Abstract
Protein-energy malnutrition (PEM) is a major nutritional syndrome affecting over 170 million preschool children and lactating women in develo** countries. Legumes are the cheapest source of significant amount of protein, minerals, and vitamins, which are essential for normal human growth and development. Hence, protein-rich legume vegetables have a major role to play in eradicating such malnutrition problems. So, consumption of legume vegetable needs to be given attention. Nutritive and therapeutic value and anti-nutritional factors of garden pea, French bean, vegetable cowpea, Dolichos bean, winged bean, cluster bean, vegetable soybean, and broad bean are discussed in this chapter. Further, the role of legume vegetables in starting entrepreneurship through seed production is also highlighted.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Adegboyega TT, Abberton MT, AbdelGadir AAH, Dianda M, Maziya-Dixon B, Oyatomi OA, Ofodile S, Babalola OO (2019) Nutrient and anti-nutrient composition of winged bean (Psophocarpus tetragonolobus (L.) DC.) seeds and tubers. J Food Qual 2019:3075208
Amin I, Tiong N-W, Seok-Tyug-Tan, Azlam A (2009) Antioxidant properties of selected non- leafy vegetables. Nutr Food Sci 39(2):176–180
Animassaun DA, Oyedeji S, Azeez YK, Mustapha OT, Azeez MA (2015) Genetic variability study among ten cultivars of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp) using morpho-agronomic traits and nutritional composition. J Agric Sci 10:119–130
Apaydin H (2000) Broad bean (Vicia faba)—a natural source of L-DOPA prolongs ‘on’ periods in patients with Parkinson’s disease who have ‘on-off’ fluctuations. Mov Disord 15:164–166
Ayyangar GNR, Nambiar KKK (1935) Studies in Dolichos lablab (Roxb) and (L.). The Indian field and garden bean. First Proc Indian Acad Sci 1(12):57–867
Brand-Miller J, Hayne S, Petocz P, Coagiuri S (2003) Low-glycemic index diets in the management of diabetes: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Diabetes Care 26(8):2261–2267
Bravo L, Siddhuraju P, Saura-Calixto F (1999) Composition of underexploited Indian Pulses. Comparison with common legumes. Food Chem 64:185–192
Broughton WJ, Hemandez G, Blair M, Beebe S (2003) Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) model food legume. Plant Soil 252:55–128
Chadha ML, Oluoch MO (2004) Vegetable soybean research and development in Africa. In: International Soybean Conference, Brazil
Chan YS, Wong JH, Fang EF, Pan W, Ng TB (2012) Isolation of a glucosamine binding leguminous lectin with mitogenic activity towards splenocytes and anti-proliferative activity towards tumor cells. PLoS One 7(6):e38961
Cubero JI (1974) On the evolution of Vicia faba L. Theor Appl Genet 45:47–51
Deka RK, Sarker CR (1990) Nutritional composition and anti-nutritional factors of Dolichos lablab L. seeds. Food Chem 38:239–246
DGCIS Annual Reports (n.d.), Kolkata, under the ministry of Commerce. Govt. of India
Duc G, Aleksic JM, Marget P, Mikic A, Paull J, Redden RJ, Sass O, Stoddard FL, Vandenberg A, Vishnyakova M, Torres AM (2015) Faba bean. In: Ron AMD (ed) Grain legumes, vol 10. Springer Science + Business Media, New York, pp 141–178
Euromonitor International Data Base (2010). http://www.Euromonitor.com/
Faris DG (1965) The origin and evolution of cultivated forms of Vigna sinensis L. Can J Genet Cytol 7:433–452
Food and Agriculture Organization (2011) FAO statistics. Food Security Data and Definitions 2005–2007
Frota KMG, Mendonca S, Saldiva PHN, Cruz RJ, Areas JAG (2008) Cholesterol-lowering properties of whole cowpea seed and its protein isolate in hamsters. J Food Sci 73:235–240
Gemede HG, Ratta N (2014) Anti-nutritional factors in plant food: potential health benefits and adverse effects. Int J Nutr Food Sci 3(4):284–289
Ghosh PK, Ramesh P, Bandyopadhyay KK, Tripathi AK, Hati KM, Misra AK, Acharya CL (2004) Comparative effectiveness of cattle manure, poultry manure, phosphocompost and fertilizer-NPK on three crop** systems in vertisols of semi-arid tropics. I. Crop yields and system performance. Bioresour Technol 95:73–83
Gopalan C, Ramasastry BV, Balasubramanium SC (1999) Nutritive value of Indian foods. (Revised and Updated) National Institute of Nutrition, Hyderabad
Graham PH, Vance CP (2000) Nitrogen fixation in perspective: an overview of research and extension needs. Field Crop Res 65:93–106
Hoffman R (1995) Potent inhibition of breast cancer cell lines by the iso-flavonoid kievitone: comparison with genistein. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 211:600–606
Hosobuchi C, Rutanassee L, Bassin SL, Wong ND (1999) Efficacy of acacia, pectin and guar gum-based fiber supplementation in the control of hypercholesterolemia. Nutr Res 19:643. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0271-5317(99)00029-9
Khalid II, Elharadallou SB (2013) Functional properties of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp), and Lupin (Lupinus termis) flour and protein isolates. J Nutr Food Sci 3:1–6
Khattab RY, Arntfield SD, Nyachoti CM (2009) Nutritional quality of legume seeds as affected by some physical treatments, Part 1: Protein quality evaluation. LWT-Food Sci Technol 42:1107–1111
Kim YH, Kim YH, Im A (2017) Dolichos lablab protects against non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in mice fed high fat diets. J Med Food 20(12):1–11
Kirtikar KR, Basu BD (1995) Indian medicinal plants, vol I, 3rd edn. Sri Satguru Publications, New Delhi
Kousris-Blazos A, Belski R (2016) Health benefits of legumes and pulses with a focus on Australian sweet lupins. Asian Pac J Clin Nutr 21(1):1–17
Kumar D, Rodge AB (2012) Status, scope and strategies of arid legumes research in India—a review. J Food Legumes 25(4):255–272
Kwok D, Elsworth JD, Roth RH (1997) Dopamine synthesis, uptake metabolism, and receptors: relevance to gene therapy of Parkinson’s disease. Exp Neurol 144:4–9
Liu XX, Wilson K, Charlton CG (2000) Effects of L-DOPA treatment on methylation in mouse brain: implications for the side effects of L-DOPA. Life Sci 66:2277–2288
Lizarazo CI, Lampi AM, Sontag-Strohm T, Liu J, Piironen V, Stoddard FI (2015) Nutritive quality and protein production from grain legumes in a boreal climate. J Sci Food Agric 95:2053–2064
Massurt J (1895) Un Botaniste in Malaise. C. Annoot-Braeckman, Brussels
Muthuraman Y, Muthaiyan P, Pandurangan G (2020) Role of legumes in improving soil fertility status. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.93247
Naeem M, Khan MMA, Moinuddin Siddiqui MH (2009) Triacontanol stimulates nitrogen fixation, enzyme activities, photosynthesis, crop productivity and quality of hyacinth bean (Lablab purpureus L.). Sci Hortic 121(4):389–396
Narayana CK (2020) Phytochemicals in vegetables and their therapeutic properties. New India Publishing Agency
National Research Council (1981) Winged bean: a high-protein crop for the tropics. The National Academies Press, Washington, DC, p 52
Nazri NAA, Ahmat N, Adnan A, Mohamad SAS, Ruzaina SAS (2011) In vitro antibacterial and radical scavenging activities of Malaysian table salad. Afr J Biotechnol 10(30):5728–5735
Neme K, Bultosa G, Bussa N (2015) Nutrient and functional properties of composite flours processed from pre-gelatinised barley, sprouted faba bean and carrot flours. Int J Food Sci Technol 50:2375–2382
Pal SN, Rani D, Pal AK, Singh G (2004) Combining ability studies for certain traits in bottle gourd. Indian J Hortic 61(1):46–50
Perry LM, Metzger J (1980) Medicinal plants of east and South East Asia; attributed properties and uses. MIT Press, Cambridge
Philips RD (1993) Starchy legumes in human nutrition and culture. Plant Foods Hum Nutr 44(3):195–211
Rai N, Rai KK, Tiwari G, Kumar S (2014) Nutritional and antioxidant properties and their inter-relationship with pod characters in an under-exploited vegetable, Indian bean (Lablab purpureus). Indian J Agric Sci 84(9):1051–1055
Randhir R, Shetty K (2004) Microwave-induced stimulation of L-DOPA, phenolics and antioxidant activity in Fava bean (Vicia faba) for Parkinson’s diet. Process Biochem 39:1775–1784
Rotimi SO, Olayiwola I, Ademuyiwa O, Adamson I (2013) Improvement of diabetic dyslipidemia by legumes in experimental rats. Afr J Food Agric Nutr Dev 13:1–18
Russo L, Andreozzi P, Zito FP, Vozzella L, Savino IG, Sarnelli G, Cuomo R (2015) Partially hydrolyzed guar 544 gum in the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome with constipation: effects of gender, age, and body mass 545 index. Saudi J Gastroenterol 21:104. https://doi.org/10.4103/1319-3767.153835
Saeed S, Mosa-Al-Reza H, Fatemah AN, Saeideh. (2012) Antihyperglycemic and antihyperlipidemic effects of guar gum on streptozotocin-induced diabetes in male rat. Pharmacogn Mag 8:65. https://doi.org/10.4103/0973-1296.93328
Saleem MI, Shah SAH, Akhtar. (2002) BR-99: a new guar cultivar released for general cultivation in Punjab province. Asian J Plant Sci 1(3):266–268
Sandlin C (2010) The model system C. Elegans demonstrates the health benefits of legumes and the potential benefits of legume consumption. Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College. In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in The Department of Food Science
Shanmugasundaram S (2001) Global extension and diversification of fresh and vegetable soybean. In: Lumpkin TA and Shanmugasundaram, S (Compilers), @nd Int. Vegetable Soybean Conf., Washington State Univ., Pullman, pp 161–165
Shutleff W, Aoyagi A (2009) History of edamame, green vegetable soybeans, and vegetable-type soybeans (1275–2009): extensively annotated bibliography and sourcebook. Soy Info Center, Lafayette
Singh V, Yadav DS (1997) Studies on Sulphur and zinc nutrition on green gram (Phaseolus radiatus L.) in relation to growth attributes, seed protein yield and S, Zn uptake. Legume Res 20:224–226
Sinha MN, Aampaiah R, Rai RK (1994) Effect of phosphorus on grain and green fodder of kharif legume using 32P as tracer. J Nucl Agric Biol 23:102–106
Soetan KO (2008) Pharmacological and other beneficial effects of antinutritional factors in plants. Afr J Biotechnol 7(25):4713–4721
Staniak M, Ksiezak J, Bojarszczuk J (2014) Mixtures of legumes with cereals as a source of feed for animals. In: Pilipavious V (ed) Organic agriculture towards sustainability. InTech, Croatia, pp 123–145
Stopp K (1962) The medicinal used by the Mt. Hagen people (Mbowamb) in New Guinea. Econ Bot 17:16–22
Tanzil AS, Eagleton GE, Hol WK, Wong QN, Mayes S, Massawe F (2019) Winged bean (Psophocarpus tetragonolobus (L.) DC.) for food and nutritional security: synthesis of past research and future direction. Planta 250:911–931
Trehan I, Benzoni NS, Wang AZ, Bollinger LB, Ngoma TN, Chimimba UK (2015) Common beans and cowpeas as complementary foods to reduce environmental enteric dysfunction and stunting in Malawian children: study protocol for randomized controlled trials. Trails 16:520
Vatanparast M, Shetty P, Chopra R (2016) Transcriptome sequencing and marker development in winged bean (Psophocarpus tetragonolobus). Sci Rep 6(1):29070
Vigneshwaran V, Thirusangu P, Vijay Avin BR, Krishna V, Pramod SN, Prabhakar BT (2017) Immunomodulatory Glc/Mandirected Dolichos lablab Lectin (DLL) evokes anti-tumor response in-vivo by counteracting angiogenic gene expressions. Clin Exp Immunol 189(1):21–35. https://doi.org/10.1111/cei.12959
Wan Mohtar WAA-Q, Hamid A, Abd-Aziz S, Syed Muhamad SK, Saari N (2014) Preparation of bio-active peptides with high angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitory activity from winged bean (Psophocarpus tetragonolobus (L.) DC.) seed. J Food Sci Technol 51(12):3658–3668
Wardani EW, Dewi KR, Setiawan R (2015) EfekAntihiperglikemikdanantihiperkolesterolekstraktempekacangkomak (Lablab purpureus (L.) Sweet) padahamsterdiabetik diet tinggikolesterol. Pharmacy 12(12):164–175
Yadav RL, Singh VK, Dwivedi BS, Shukla AK (2003) Wheat productivity and N use-efficiency as influenced by inclusion of cowpea as a grain legume in a rice-wheat system. J Agric Sci 141:213–220
Ye XY, Ng T (2001) Isolation of unguilin, a cyclophilin-like protein with anti-mitogenic, antiviral, and antifungal activities, from Black-Eyed Pea. J Protein Chem 20:353–359
Yoga Latha L, Sasidharan S, Zuraini Z, Suryani S, Shirley L, Sangeetha S, Davaselvi M (2007) Antimicrobial activities and toxicity of crude extract of the Psophocarpus tetragonolobus. Afr J Tradit Complement Altern Med 4(1):59–63
Zhang QY, Li YS, Liu XB (2015) Edible quality and its regulation in vegetable soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.). 2015 ASA, CSSA, SSSA International Annual Meetings Nov. 15–18, Minneapolis, MN
Zong X, Ren J, Guan J, Wang S, Liu Q, Paull JG, Redden R (2010) Molecular variation among Chinese and global germplasm in spring faba bean areas. Plant Breed 129(5):508–513
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Aghora, T.S., Thangam, M., Patil, N. (2023). Legume Vegetables for Human Nutrition and Entrepreneurship. In: Singh, B., Kalia, P. (eds) Vegetables for Nutrition and Entrepreneurship. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-9016-8_20
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-9016-8_20
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-19-9015-1
Online ISBN: 978-981-19-9016-8
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)