Abstract
Several drugs and agents in clinical practice have been found to possess mild to moderate analgesic, anti-inflammatory and antipyretic activity. This makes it essential for pharmacologists to understand the various pre-clinical models and methods available for such screening. Numerous in vitro methods have been highlighted in this chapter. In addition, focus is maintained on the in vivo models – hot plate method, tail flick technique, tail immersion method for analgesic activity assessment to mention a few, paw oedema method, granuloma pouch method, cotton wool granuloma technique for anti-inflammatory screening, and Brewer’s yeast suspension method for antipyretic activity screening.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
![](https://media.springernature.com/w215h120/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs10787-016-0270-7/MediaObjects/10787_2016_270_Fig1a_HTML.gif)
Bibliography
Huang BP, Lin CH, Chen YC, Kao SH. Anti-inflammatory effects of Perilla frutescens leaf extract on lipopolysaccharide stimulated RAW264.7 cells. Mol Med Rep. 2014;10:1077.
Koster R, Anderson M, de Beer EJ. Acetic acid for analgesic screening. Fed Proc. 1959;18:412.
Randal LO, Selitto JJ. A method for measurement of analgesic activity on inflamed tissue. Arch Int Pharmacodyn. 1957;111:409–19.
Sancillo LF, Nolan JC, Wagner LE, et al. The analgesic and anti-inflammatory activity and pharmacologic properties of bromfenac. Arzneim Forsch/Drug Res. 1987;37:513–9.
Shukla P, Shukla P, Mishra SB, Gopalakrishna B. Screening of anti-inflammatory and antipyretic activity of Vitex leucoxylon Linn. Indian J Pharmacol. 2010;42(6):409–11.
Vogel HG. Analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and antipyretic activity. In: Vogel HG, editor. Drug discovery and evaluation: pharmacological assays. Germany: Springer. p. 984–1116.
Wang G, Hu Z, Song X, Cui Q, Fu Q, Jia R, et al. Analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities of resveratrol through classic models in mice and rats. Evid-based Complementary Altern Med. 2017;5197567
Winter CA, Risley EA, Silber RH. Carrageenan-induced edema in hind paw of the rat as an assay for anti-inflammatory drugs. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1962;111:544.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Arivazhahan, A. (2022). Screening Methods for the Evaluation of Analgesics, Anti-Inflammatory Drugs, and Antipyretics. In: Lakshmanan, M., Shewade, D.G., Raj, G.M. (eds) Introduction to Basics of Pharmacology and Toxicology. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-5343-9_40
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-5343-9_40
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-19-5342-2
Online ISBN: 978-981-19-5343-9
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)