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Nitrogen-Fixing Archaea and Sustainable Agriculture

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Nitrogen Fixing Bacteria: Sustainable Growth of Non-legumes

Part of the book series: Microorganisms for Sustainability ((MICRO,volume 36))

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Abstract

Whether free-living or symbiotic, diazotrophic microorganisms are the main and only source of nitrogen fixation and utilization in different biotic systems. The fixed nitrogen is an important component in various anabolic processes of many macromolecules, which are important to the cell in terms of structure and function. The most famous and specialized in nitrogen fixation are the root nodule bacteria, but other types of free-living bacteria and Archaea can fix nitrogen and enrich their environment with this important element. Archaea are a significant division of life forms, abundant in both severe and normal habitats; little attention has been paid to them as an integrated component of various metabolic processes of the plant microbiome. The employment of these microorganisms in agriculture replacing or at least decreasing the input of chemical fertilizers is one of the most important proposals for sustainable agriculture particularly for nonleguminous plants. This chapter is focusing on Archaea as plant growth promoters with special emphasis on their role in nitrogen fixation.

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The author(s) declares(declare) no conflicts of interest.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Botany Department, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt

    Amr M. Mowafy, Asmaa A. Sallam & Mona S. Agha

  2. Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, New Mansoura University, New Mansoura city, Egypt

    Amr M. Mowafy

  3. Biotechnology and Its Application Program, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt

    Engy Atef Abou El-ftouh, Mohammed Y. Sdiek & Shreef Abdelfattah Abdelshafi

  4. Cotton and Crops Acarology Department, Plant Protection Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Dokki, Giza, Egypt

    Walaa R. Abou Zeid

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  1. Amr M. Mowafy
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Correspondence to Amr M. Mowafy .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Botany and Microbiology, Gurukula Kangri (Deemed to be University), Haridwar, Uttarakhand, India

    Dinesh Kumar Maheshwari

  2. Uttarakhand State Council for Science and Technology (UCOST), Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India

    Rajendra Dobhal

  3. Department of Microbiology, School of Allied Health Sciences, MVN University, Palwal, Haryana, India

    Shrivardhan Dheeman

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Mowafy, A.M. et al. (2022). Nitrogen-Fixing Archaea and Sustainable Agriculture. In: Maheshwari, D.K., Dobhal, R., Dheeman, S. (eds) Nitrogen Fixing Bacteria: Sustainable Growth of Non-legumes. Microorganisms for Sustainability, vol 36. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-4906-7_6

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