Therapeutic Approaches and Models in Retinoblastoma

  • Reference work entry
  • First Online:
Handbook of Animal Models and its Uses in Cancer Research

Abstract

In cancer research, animal models constitute an essential aspect of preclinical investigations. In various human malignancies, such as ovarian, breast, colon, liver cancers, and tumors in the eye, nonhuman tumor models have aided in determining the path of carcinogenesis and estimating diagnostic and treatments. In vitro investigations have limitations since they are done outside of the human body’s complicated milieu. The complete scope of pathophysiological alterations that occur in neoplasms can be revealed by probing the cellular processes of tumor growth within the complexity of an organism. This chapter intends to construct prototypes that parodist all aspects of retinoblastoma, including its genesis, development, and metastasis, using molecular and imaging technology breakthroughs. In retinoblastoma research, combining xenograft and genetic models has and will support the way for a deeper understanding of retinoblastoma tumor biology and devising and testing viable diagnostic and therapy methods.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
EUR 32.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or Ebook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 599.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 599.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free ship** worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • American Society of Clinical Oncology, June 03–07, 2011, Chicago, Illinois.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ancona L, Dalvin D, Lauren A, Shields CL (2020) Modern treatment of retinoblastoma a review. Indian J Ophthalmol 68(11):2356–2365

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brigitte L Thériault, Helen Dimaras, Brenda L Gallie, Timothy W Corson (2015). The genomic landscape of retinoblastoma:a review. Clinical & experimental ophthalmology. 42(1):33–52

    Google Scholar 

  • Burke JR, Hura GL, Rubin SM (2012) Structures of inactive retinoblastoma protein reveal multiple mechanisms for cell cycle control. Genes Dev 26:1156–1166

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chang L, Ying-** D (2013) Retinoblastoma: concerning its initiation and treatment. Int J Ophthalmol 6(3):397–401

    Google Scholar 

  • Diana P, Marcela F, Leonela L, Florencia G, Irene S, Klaus B (2017) RB1 gene mutations in argentine retinoblastoma patients. Implications for genetic counseling. PLoS One 12(12):e0189736. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0189736

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Eleanor M, Pritchard Michael A, Dyer KGR (2016) Progress in small molecule therapeutics for the treatment of retinoblastoma. Mini Rev Med Chem 16(6):430–454

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Golabchi K, Rahim SJ, Nazila A, Fatemeh M, Abdullah M, Sadri NJ, Aria M, Hasan R, Hamed M (2017) MicroRNAs in retinoblastoma potential diagnostic and therapeutic biomarkers. J Cell Physiol 233(4):3016–3023. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcp.26070

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Guzman F, Fazeli Y, Khuu M, Salcido K, Singh S, Benavente CA (2020) Retinoblastoma tumor suppressor protein roles in epigenetic regulation. Cancers 12(10):2807. https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers12102807

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ifat SZ, Ettel G, Yoreh B, Barak YR (2021) Suprachoroidal delivery of bevacizumab in rabbit in vivo eyes: rapid distribution throughout the posterior segment. Eur J Pharm Biopharm 169:200–210

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kaneko A, Suzuki S (2003) Eye-preservation treatment of retinoblastoma with vitreous seeding. Jpn J Clin Oncol 33:601–607

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Knudson AG (1971) Mutation and cancer: statistical study of retinoblastoma. Proc Natl Acad Sci 68(4):820–823. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.68.4.820

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McFall RC, Sery TW, Makadon M (1977) Characterization of a new continuous cell line derived from a human retinoblastoma. Cancer Res 37:1003–1010

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mendelsohn ME, Abramson DH, Madden T, Tong W, Tran HT, Dunkel IJ (1998) Intraocular concentrations of chemotherapeutic agents after systemic or local administration. Arch Ophthalmol 16(9):1209–1212

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mirzaei H, Sharareh G, Soodabeh S, Amirhossein S, Reza JM, Reza MH, Mahdi HS, Amir A (2016) MicroRNAs as potential diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers in melanoma. Eur J Cancer 53:25–32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejca.2015.10.009

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Patra JK, Gitishree D, Fernandes FL, Ramos CEV, del Pilar R-TM, Susana A-TL, Armando D-TL, Renato G, Kumara SM, Shivesh S, Solomon H, Shin H-S (2018) Nano based drug delivery systems: recent developments and future prospects. J Nanobiotechnol 16(1):71. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12951-018-0392-8

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Robanus-Maandag E, Dekker M, Van der Valk M, Carrozza ML, Jeanny JC, Dannenberg JH, Berns A, Te Riele H (1998) p107 is a suppressor of retinoblastoma development in pRb-deficient mice. Genes Dev 12(11):1599–1609. https://doi.org/10.1101/gad.12.11.1599

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shin Jeong Kang and Hans E. Grossniklaus (2010). Rabbit model of retinoblastoma. Journal of Biomedicine and Biotechnology 2011.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tomar S, Sethi R, Sundar G, Quah TC, Quah BL, Lai PS (2017) Mutation spectrum of RB1 mutations in retinoblastoma cases from Singapore with implications for genetic management and counselling. PLoS One 12(6):e0178776. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0178776

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Windle JJ, Albert DM, O’Brien JM, Marcus DM, Disteche CM, Bernards R, Mellon PL (1990) Retinoblastoma in transgenic mice. Nature 343:665–669

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Xu K, Rosenwaks Z, Beaverson K, Cholst I, Veeck L, David Abramson H (2004) Preimplantation genetic diagnosis for retinoblastoma: the first reported liveborn. Am J Ophthalmol 137(1):18–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0002-9394(03)00872-9

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yamane T, Kaneko A, Mohri M (2004) The technique of ophthalmic arterial infusion therapy for patients with intraocular retinoblastoma. Int J Clin Onco 9(2):69–73. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10147-004-0392-6

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang F, Tagen M, Throm S, Mallari J, Miller L, Guy RK, Dyer MA, Williams RT, Roussel MF, Nemeth K, Zhu F, Zhang J, Lu M, Panetta JC, Boulos N, Stewart CF (2011) Whole-body physiologically based pharmacokinetic model for Nutlin-3a in mice after intravenous and oral administration. Drug Metab Dispos 39:15–21

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to C. Kirubhanand .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this entry

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this entry

Subbaraj, G.K. et al. (2023). Therapeutic Approaches and Models in Retinoblastoma. In: Pathak, S., Banerjee, A., Bisgin, A. (eds) Handbook of Animal Models and its Uses in Cancer Research. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-3824-5_58

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Navigation