Abstract
The ever-increasing energy demands and rapidly depleting resources of fossil fuels have perplexed both the automobile and the petroleum industry. Global over-exploitation of such natural resources to meet the fuel demands has led to concerns regarding fuel price inflation and environmental pollution. Alternative fuel resources as the clean, safe and sustainable energy deliverables have been looked upon as the future of this industry. Yearlong cyclical production of enormous agricultural waste useful as a potential feedstock for biofuel/ethanol production has spurred a ray of hope through technological advancements in the fields of metabolic engineering, bioprocess technology and new age biorefinery models. Bioethanol production from agricultural waste essentially rich in lignocellulosic biomass (LB) presents an interesting multifaceted delivery system even for lignin valorization to obtain valuable phenolic co-products along with ethanol which is based on a next-generation zero-waste biorefinery concept. The chapter makes the reader dive deep into technological advancements in the field, providing a sufficient detail of steps involved in LB-based bioethanol production.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abril D, Abril A (2009) Ethanol from lignocellulosic biomass. Ciencia e investigación agraria 36(2):163–176
Agbor VB, Cicek N, Sparling R, Berlin A, Levin DB (2011) Biomass pretreatment: fundamentals toward application. Biotechnol Adv 29(6):675–685
Aldaeus F, Larsson K, Srndovic JS, Kubat M, Karlström K, Peciulyte A, Olsson L, Larsson PT (2015) The supramolecular structure of cellulose-rich wood pulps can be a determinative factor for enzymatic hydrolysability. Cellulose 22(6):3991–4002
Alvira P, Tomás-Pejó E, Ballesteros M, Negro MJ (2010) Pretreatment technologies for an efficient bioethanol production process based on enzymatic hydrolysis: A review. Bioresour Technol 101(13):4851–4861
Amelio A, Genduso G, Vreysen S, Luis P, Van der Bruggen B (2014) Guidelines based on life cycle assessment for solvent selection during the process design and evaluation of treatment alternatives. Green Chem 16(6):3045–3063
Amin FR, Khalid H, Zhang H, Zhang R, Liu G, Chen C (2017) Pretreatment methods of lignocellulosic biomass for anaerobic digestion. AMB Express 7(1):72
Andrić P, Meyer AS, Jensen PA, Dam-Johansen K (2010) Reactor design for minimizing product inhibition during enzymatic lignocellulose hydrolysis: I. Significance and mechanism of cellobiose and glucose inhibition on cellulolytic enzymes. Biotechnol Adv 28(3):308–324
Aristizábal-Marulanda V, Cardona Alzate CA (2019) Methods for designing and assessing biorefineries. Biofuels Bioprod Biorefin 13(3):789–808
Arora R, Behera S, Kumar S (2015) Bioprospecting thermophilic/thermotolerant microbes for production of lignocellulosic ethanol: a future perspective. Renew Sust Energ Rev 51:699–717
Asim AM, Uroos M, Naz S, Sultan M, Griffin G, Muhammad N, Khan AS (2019) Acidic ionic liquids: promising and cost-effective solvents for processing of lignocellulosic biomass. J Mol Liq 287:110943
Atsumi S, Cann AF, Connor MR, Shen CR, Smith KM, Brynildsen MP, Chou KJ, Hanai T, Liao JC (2008) Metabolic engineering of Escherichia coli for 1-butanol production. Metab Eng 10(6):305–311
Atsumi S, Liao JC (2008) Metabolic engineering for advanced biofuels production from Escherichia coli. Curr Opin Biotechnol 19(5):414–419
Auxenfans T, Crônier D, Chabbert B, Paës G (2017a) Understanding the structural and chemical changes of plant biomass following steam explosion pretreatment. Biotechnol Biofuels 10(1):1–16
Auxenfans T, Terryn C, Paës G (2017b) Seeing biomass recalcitrance through fluorescence. Sci Rep 7(1):1–8
Avci A, Dönmez S (2006) Effect of zinc on ethanol production by two Thermoanaerobacter strains. Process Biochem 41(4):984–989
Balat M (2011) Production of bioethanol from lignocellulosic materials via the biochemical pathway: a review. Energy Convers Manag 52(2):858–875
Bali G, Meng X, Deneff JI, Sun Q, Ragauskas AJ (2015) The Effect of Alkaline Pretreatment Methods on Cellulose Structure and Accessibility. ChemSusChem 8(2):275–279
Baruah J, Nath BK, Sharma R, Kumar S, Deka RC, Baruah DC, Kalita E (2018) Recent trends in the pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass for value-added products. Front Energy Res 6:141
Baskaran S, Ahn HJ, Lynd LR (1995) Investigation of the ethanol tolerance of Clostridium thermosaccharolyticum in continuous culture. Biotechnol Prog 11(3):276–281
Bekiaris G, Lindedam J, Peltre C, Decker SR, Turner GB, Magid J, Bruun S (2015) Rapid estimation of sugar release from winter wheat straw during bioethanol production using FTIR-photoacoustic spectroscopy. Biotechnol Biofuels 8(1):1–12
Bertilsson M, Olofsson K, Lidén G (2009) Prefermentation improves xylose utilization in simultaneous saccharification and co-fermentation of pretreated spruce. Biotechnol Biofuels 2(1):1–10
Bichot A, Delgenès J-P, Méchin V, Carrère H, Bernet N, García-Bernet D (2018) Understanding biomass recalcitrance in grasses for their efficient utilization as biorefinery feedstock. Rev Environ Sci Biotechnol 17(4):707–748
Bories A, Raynal J, Bazile F (1988) Anaerobic digestion of high-strength distillery wastewater (cane molasses stillage) in a fixed-film reactor. Biol Wastes 23(4):251–267
Bussemaker MJ, Zhang D (2013) Effect of Ultrasound on Lignocellulosic Biomass as a Pretreatment for Biorefinery and Biofuel Applications. Ind Eng Chem Res 52(10):3563–3580
Cadoche L, López GD (1989) Assessment of size reduction as a preliminary step in the production of ethanol from lignocellulosic wastes. Biol Wastes 30(2):153–157
Cardona CA, Sánchez ÓJ (2007) Fuel ethanol production: Process design trends and integration opportunities. Bioresour Technol 98(12):2415–2457
Carrillo-Nieves D, Saldarriaga-Hernandez S, Gutiérrez-Soto G, Rostro-Alanis M, Hernández-Luna C, Alvarez AJ, Iqbal HMN, Parra-Saldívar R (2020) Biotransformation of agro-industrial waste to produce lignocellulolytic enzymes and bioethanol with a zero waste. Biomass Convers Biorefin 12:253–264
Carvalheiro F, Duarte LC, Gírio FM (2008) Hemicellulose biorefineries: a review on biomass pretreatments. J Sci Ind Res 67:849–864
Carvalheiro F, Silva-Fernandes T, Duarte LC, Gírio FM (2009) Wheat straw autohydrolysis: process optimization and products characterization. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 153(1):84–93
Chabbert B, Terryn C, Herbaut M, Vaidya A, Habrant A, Paës G, Donaldson L (2018) Fluorescence techniques can reveal cell wall organization and predict saccharification in pretreated wood biomass. Ind Crop Prod 123:84–92
Chandel AK, Garlapati VK, Singh AK, Antunes FAF, da Silva SS (2018) The path forward for lignocellulose biorefineries: bottlenecks, solutions, and perspective on commercialization. Bioresour Technol 264:370–381
Chang VS, Holtzapple MT (2000) Fundamental factors affecting biomass enzymatic reactivity. In: Twenty-first symposium on biotechnology for fuels and chemicals. Springer
Cheah WY, Sankaran R, Show PL, Ibrahim TNBT, Chew KW, Culaba A, Jo-Shu C (2020) Pretreatment methods for lignocellulosic biofuels production: current advances, challenges and future prospects. Biofuel Res J 7(1):1115
Chen H, Liu J, Chang X, Chen D, Xue Y, Liu P, Lin H, Han S (2017) A review on the pretreatment of lignocellulose for high-value chemicals. Fuel Process Technol 160:196–206
Chen Y, Stevens MA, Zhu Y, Holmes J, Xu H (2013) Understanding of alkaline pretreatment parameters for corn stover enzymatic saccharification. Biotechnol Biofuels 6(1):1–10
Cheng JJ, Timilsina GR (2011) Status and barriers of advanced biofuel technologies: a review. Renew Energy 36(12):3541–3549
Clauser NM, Felissia FE, Area MC, Vallejos ME (2021) A framework for the design and analysis of integrated multi-product biorefineries from agricultural and forestry wastes. Renew Sust Energ Rev 139:110687
Clomburg JM, Gonzalez R (2010) Biofuel production in Escherichia coli: the role of metabolic engineering and synthetic biology. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 86(2):419–434
Cobo S, Dominguez-Ramos A, Irabien A (2018) Trade-offs between nutrient circularity and environmental impacts in the management of organic waste. Environ Sci Technol 52(19):10923–10933
Cook GM, Morgan HW (1994) Hyperbolic growth of Thermoanaerobacter thermohydrosulfuricus (Clostridium thermohydrosulfuricum) increases ethanol production in pH-controlled batch culture. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 41(1):84–89
Crowe JD, Zarger RA, Hodge DB (2017) Relating nanoscale accessibility within plant cell walls to improved enzyme hydrolysis yields in corn stover subjected to diverse pretreatments. J Agric Food Chem 65(39):8652–8662
Cybulska I, Chaturvedi T, Thomsen MH (2019) Lignocellulosic Thermochemical Pretreatment Processes. In: Biorefinery. Springer, pp 153–165
Dawson L, Boopathy R (2007) Use of post-harvest sugarcane residue for ethanol production. Bioresour Technol 98(9):1695–1699
Devi J, Deb U, Barman S, Das S, Sundar Bhattacharya S, Fai Tsang Y, Lee J-H, Kim K-H (2020) Appraisal of lignocellusoic biomass degrading potential of three earthworm species using vermireactor mediated with spent mushroom substrate: Compost quality, crystallinity, and microbial community structural analysis. Sci Total Environ 716:135215
Di Donato P, Finore I, Poli A, Nicolaus B, Lama L (2019) The production of second generation bioethanol: The biotechnology potential of thermophilic bacteria. J Clean Prod 233:1410–1417
Dien B, Cotta M, Jeffries T (2003) Bacteria engineered for fuel ethanol production: current status. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 63(3):258–266
Dong C, Wang Y, Wang H, Lin CSK, Hsu H-Y, Leu S-Y (2019) New generation urban biorefinery toward complete utilization of waste derived lignocellulosic biomass for biofuels and value-added products. Energy Procedia 158:918–925
Dos Reis S, Costa MAF, Peralta RM (2003) Xylanase production by a wild strain of Aspergillus nidulans. Acta Sci Biol Sci 25:221–225
El Achkar JH, Lendormi T, Salameh D, Louka N, Maroun RG, Lanoisellé J-L, Hobaika Z (2018) Influence of pretreatment conditions on lignocellulosic fractions and methane production from grape pomace. Bioresour Technol 247:881–889
Elgharbawy AA, Alam MZ, Moniruzzaman M, Goto M (2016) Ionic liquid pretreatment as emerging approaches for enhanced enzymatic hydrolysis of lignocellulosic biomass. Biochem Eng J 109:252–267
Fermoso FG, Serrano A, Alonso-Fariñas B, Fernández-Bolaños J, Borja R, Rodríguez-Gutiérrez G (2018) Valuable compound extraction, anaerobic digestion, and composting: a leading biorefinery approach for agricultural wastes. J Agric Food Chem 66(32):8451–8468
Fernandes TV, Klaasse Bos GJ, Zeeman G, Sanders JPM, van Lier JB (2009) Effects of thermo-chemical pre-treatment on anaerobic biodegradability and hydrolysis of lignocellulosic biomass. Bioresour Technol 100(9):2575–2579
Filho EX, Tuohy MG, Puls J, Coughlan MP (1991) The xylan-degrading enzyme systems of Penicillium capsulation and Talaromyces emersonii. Portland Press Ltd
Filip O, Janda K, Kristoufek L, Zilberman D (2019) Food versus fuel: An updated and expanded evidence. Energy Econ 82:152–166
Garhyan P, Elnashaie S (2004) Utilization of mathematical models to investigate the bifurcation and chaotic behavior of ethanol fermentors. Math Comput Model 39(4-5):381–427
Georgieva TI, Skiadas IV, Ahring BK (2007) Effect of temperature on ethanol tolerance of a thermophilic anaerobic ethanol producer Thermoanaerobacter A10: modeling and simulation. Biotechnol Bioeng 98(6):1161–1170
Gonzalez-Contreras M, Lugo-Mendez H, Sales-Cruz M, Lopez-Arenas T (2020) Synthesis, design and evaluation of intensified lignocellulosic biorefineries-Case study: Ethanol production. Chem Eng Proc Proc Intensification 108220
Goswami K, Choudhury HK (2019) Biofuels versus food: Understanding the trade-offs between climate friendly crop and food security. World Develop Perspect 13:10–17
Grethlein HE (1985) The effect of pore size distribution on the rate of enzymatic hydrolysis of cellulosic substrates. Bio/Technology 3(2):155–160
Gunasekaran P, Raj KC (1999) Ethanol fermentation technology–Zymomonas mobilis. Curr Sci 77:56–68
Guo F, Shi W, Sun W, Li X, Wang F, Zhao J, Qu Y (2014) Differences in the adsorption of enzymes onto lignins from diverse types of lignocellulosic biomass and the underlying mechanism. Biotechnol Biofuels 7(1):1–10
Gupta R, Yadav G, Kumar G, Yadav A, Saini JK, Kuhad RC (2019) Second generation bioethanol production: the state of art. In: Sustainable approaches for biofuels production technologies, pp 121–146
den Haan R, van Rensburg E, Rose SH, Görgens JF, van Zyl WH (2015) Progress and challenges in the engineering of non-cellulolytic microorganisms for consolidated bioprocessing. Curr Opin Biotechnol 33:32–38
Hahn-Hägerdal B, Galbe M, Gorwa-Grauslund M-F, Lidén G, Zacchi G (2006) Bio-ethanol–the fuel of tomorrow from the residues of today. Trends Biotechnol 24(12):549–556
Haltrich D, Nidetzky B, Kulbe KD, Steiner W, Župančič S (1996) Production of fungal xylanases. Bioresour Technol 58(2):137–161
Hamraoui K, Gil A, El Bari H, Siles J, Chica A, Martín M (2020) Evaluation of hydrothermal pretreatment for biological treatment of lignocellulosic feedstock (pepper plant and eggplant). Waste Manag 102:76–84
Han Y, Chen H (2007) Synergism between corn stover protein and cellulase. Enzym Microb Technol 41(5):638–645
Han Y, Chen H (2010) Synergism between hydrophobic proteins of corn stover and cellulase in lignocellulose hydrolysis. Biochem Eng J 48(2):218–224
Haryanto A (2012) Green House Gases Emission Reduction Potential through Wastewater Utilization in Bioethanol Industry. In: The 5th AUN/SEED-Net Regional Conference on Global Environment, Centre for Environmental Studies–Institut Teknologi Bandung
Hassan SS, Williams GA, Jaiswal AK (2019) Moving towards the second generation of lignocellulosic biorefineries in the EU: Drivers, challenges, and opportunities. Renew Sust Energ Rev 101:590–599
Hayes DJ (2009) An examination of biorefining processes, catalysts and challenges. Catal Today 145(1-2):138–151
He Q, Chen H (2013) Pilot-Scale Gas Double-Dynamic Solid-State Fermentation for the Production of Industrial Enzymes. Food Bioprocess Technol 6(10):2916–2924
Herbaut M, Zoghlami A, Habrant A, Falourd X, Foucat L, Chabbert B, Paës G (2018) Multimodal analysis of pretreated biomass species highlights generic markers of lignocellulose recalcitrance. Biotechnol Biofuels 11(1):1–17
Hou Q, Ju M, Li W, Liu L, Chen Y, Yang Q (2017) Pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass with ionic liquids and ionic liquid-based solvent systems. Molecules 22(3):490
Hou S, Li L (2011) Rapid Characterization of Woody Biomass Digestibility and Chemical Composition Using Near-infrared Spectroscopy Free Access. J Integr Plant Biol 53(2):166–175
Hou X, Wang Z, Sun J, Li M, Wang S, Chen K, Gao Z (2019) A microwave-assisted aqueous ionic liquid pretreatment to enhance enzymatic hydrolysis of Eucalyptus and its mechanism. Bioresour Technol 272:99–104
Hu F, Ragauskas A (2012) Pretreatment and lignocellulosic chemistry. Bioenergy Res 5(4):1043–1066
Hu X, Cheng L, Gu Z, Hong Y, Li Z, Li C (2018) Effects of ionic liquid/water mixture pretreatment on the composition, the structure and the enzymatic hydrolysis of corn stalk. Ind Crop Prod 122:142–147
Huang J, Li Y, Wang Y, Chen Y, Liu M, Wang Y, Zhang R, Zhou S, Li J, Tu Y (2017) A precise and consistent assay for major wall polymer features that distinctively determine biomass saccharification in transgenic rice by near-infrared spectroscopy. Biotechnol Biofuels 10(1):1–14
Huang J, **a T, Li A, Yu B, Li Q, Tu Y, Zhang W, Yi Z, Peng L (2012) A rapid and consistent near infrared spectroscopic assay for biomass enzymatic digestibility upon various physical and chemical pretreatments in Miscanthus. Bioresour Technol 121:274–281
Ioelovich M, Morag E (2011) Effect of cellulose structure on enzymatic hydrolysis. Bioresources 6(3):2818–2835
Isikgor FH, Becer CR (2015) Lignocellulosic biomass: a sustainable platform for the production of bio-based chemicals and polymers. Polym Chem 6(25):4497–4559
Islam MK, Wang H, Rehman S, Dong C, Hsu H-Y, Lin CSK, Leu S-Y (2020) Sustainability metrics of pretreatment processes in a waste derived lignocellulosic biomass biorefinery. Bioresour Technol 298:122558
Jędrzejczyk M, Soszka E, Czapnik M, Ruppert AM, Grams J (2019) Chapter 6 - Physical and chemical pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass. Elsevier, Second and Third Generation of Feedstocks. A. Basile and F. Dalena, pp 143–196
Jobling S (2004) Improving starch for food and industrial applications. Curr Opin Plant Biol 7(2):210–218
Jørgensen H, Eriksson T, Börjesson J, Tjerneld F, Olsson L (2003) Purification and characterization of five cellulases and one xylanase from Penicillium brasilianum IBT 20888. Enzym Microb Technol 32(7):851–861
Karimi K, Taherzadeh MJ (2016) A critical review of analytical methods in pretreatment of lignocelluloses: composition, imaging, and crystallinity. Bioresour Technol 200:1008–1018
Katahira S, Mizuike A, Fukuda H, Kondo A (2006) Ethanol fermentation from lignocellulosic hydrolysate by a recombinant xylose-and cellooligosaccharide-assimilating yeast strain. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 72(6):1136–1143
Keijer T, Bakker V, Slootweg JC (2019) Circular chemistry to enable a circular economy. Nat Chem 11(3):190–195
Keshwani DR, Cheng JJ (2009) Switchgrass for bioethanol and other value-added applications: a review. Bioresour Technol 100(4):1515–1523
Kim JS, Lee Y, Kim TH (2016) A review on alkaline pretreatment technology for bioconversion of lignocellulosic biomass. Bioresour Technol 199:42–48
Kim SJ, Um BH, Im DJ, Lee JH, Oh KK (2018) Combined Ball Milling and Ethanol Organosolv Pretreatment to Improve the Enzymatic Digestibility of Three Types of Herbaceous Biomass. Energies 11(9):2457
Kruyeniski J, Ferreira PJ, Carvalho MDGVS, Vallejos ME, Felissia FE, Area MC (2019) Physical and chemical characteristics of pretreated slash pine sawdust influence its enzymatic hydrolysis. Ind Crop Prod 130:528–536
Kuila A, Sharma V, Garlapati VK, Singh A, Roy L, Banerjee R (2016) Present status on enzymatic hydrolysis of lignocellulosic biomass for bioethanol production. Adv Biofeedstocks Biofuels 1:85
Kumar AK, Sharma S (2017) Recent updates on different methods of pretreatment of lignocellulosic feedstocks: a review. Bioresour Bioprocess 4(1):1–19
Kumar R, Wyman CE (2009) Cellulase adsorption and relationship to features of corn stover solids produced by leading pretreatments. Biotechnol Bioeng 103(2):252–267
Lamed R, Zeikus J (1980) Glucose fermentation pathway of Thermoanaerobium brockii. J Bacteriol 141(3):1251–1257
Larsen L, Nielsen P, Ahring BK (1997) Thermoanaerobacter mathranii sp. nov., an ethanol-producing, extremely thermophilic anaerobic bacterium from a hot spring in Iceland. Arch Microbiol 168(2):114–119
Le NL, Wang Y, Chung T-S (2011) Pebax/POSS mixed matrix membranes for ethanol recovery from aqueous solutions via pervaporation. J Membr Sci 379(1-2):174–183
Lee Y-G, ** Y-S, Cha Y-L, Seo J-H (2017) Bioethanol production from cellulosic hydrolysates by engineered industrial Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Bioresour Technol 228:355–361
Lei Z, Li C, Chen B (2003) Extractive distillation: a review. Sep Purif Rev 32(2):121–213
Lelieveld J, Klingmüller K, Pozzer A, Burnett RT, Haines A, Ramanathan V (2019) Effects of fossil fuel and total anthropogenic emission removal on public health and climate. Proc Natl Acad Sci 116(15):7192–7197
Leu S-Y, Zhu J (2013) Substrate-related factors affecting enzymatic saccharification of lignocelluloses: our recent understanding. Bioenergy Res 6(2):405–415
Li C, Knierim B, Manisseri C, Arora R, Scheller HV, Auer M, Vogel KP, Simmons BA, Singh S (2010) Comparison of dilute acid and ionic liquid pretreatment of switchgrass: Biomass recalcitrance, delignification and enzymatic saccharification. Bioresour Technol 101(13):4900–4906
Li H, Xu J (2013) Optimization of microwave-assisted calcium chloride pretreatment of corn stover. Bioresour Technol 127:112–118
Li J, Wachemo AC, Yu G, Li X (2020) Enhanced anaerobic digestion performance of corn stalk pretreated with freezing-thawing and ammonia: An experimental and theoretical study. J Clean Prod 247:119112
Li J, Wachemo AC, Yuan H, Zuo X, Li X (2019) Natural freezing-thawing pretreatment of corn stalk for enhancing anaerobic digestion performance. Bioresour Technol 288:121518
Li M, Heckwolf M, Crowe JD, Williams DL, Magee TD, Kaeppler SM, de Leon N, Hodge DB (2015) Cell-wall properties contributing to improved deconstruction by alkaline pre-treatment and enzymatic hydrolysis in diverse maize (Zea mays L.) lines. J Exp Bot 66(14):4305–4315
Lima L, Marcondes A (2002) Álcool Carburante: Uma Estratégia Brasileira Editora UFPR, Curitiba
Lin Y, Tanaka S (2006) Ethanol fermentation from biomass resources: current state and prospects. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 69(6):627–642
Linoj K, Prabha D, Anandajit G, Sameer M (2006) Liquid biofuels in South Asia: Resources and technologies. Asian Biotechnol Develop Rev 8(2):31–49
Liu H, Sun J, Chang J-S, Shukla P (2018) Engineering microbes for direct fermentation of cellulose to bioethanol. Crit Rev Biotechnol 38(7):1089–1105
Liu Z-H, Qin L, Li B-Z, Yuan Y-J (2015) Physical and chemical characterizations of corn stover from leading pretreatment methods and effects on enzymatic hydrolysis. ACS Sustain Chem Eng 3(1):140–146
Lu M, Li J, Han L, **ao W (2019) An aggregated understanding of cellulase adsorption and hydrolysis for ball-milled cellulose. Bioresour Technol 273:1–7
Luderer G, Pehl M, Arvesen A, Gibon T, Bodirsky BL, de Boer HS, Fricko O, Hejazi M, Humpenöder F, Iyer G, Mima S, Mouratiadou I, Pietzcker RC, Popp A, van den Berg M, van Vuuren D, Hertwich EG (2019) Environmental co-benefits and adverse side-effects of alternative power sector decarbonization strategies. Nat Commun 10(1):5229
Lupoi JS, Singh S, Davis M, Lee DJ, Shepherd M, Simmons BA, Henry RJ (2014) High-throughput prediction of eucalypt lignin syringyl/guaiacyl content using multivariate analysis: a comparison between mid-infrared, near-infrared, and Raman spectroscopies for model development. Biotechnol Biofuels 7(1):1–14
Luzzi SC, Artifon W, Piovesan B, Tozetto E, Mulinari J, Kuhn GDO, Mazutti MA, Priamo WL, Mossi AJ, Silva MF (2017) Pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass using ultrasound aiming at obtaining fermentable sugar. Biocatal Biotransform 35(3):161–167
Lv S, Yu Q, Zhuang X, Yuan Z, Wang W, Wang Q, Qi W, Tan X (2013) The influence of hemicellulose and lignin removal on the enzymatic digestibility from sugarcane bagasse. Bioenergy Res 6(4):1128–1134
Mansfield SD, Mooney C, Saddler JN (1999) Substrate and enzyme characteristics that limit cellulose hydrolysis. Biotechnol Prog 15(5):804–816
Martinez-Hernandez E, Cui X, Scown CD, Amezcua-Allieri MA, Aburto J, Simmons BA (2019) Techno-economic and greenhouse gas analyses of lignin valorization to eugenol and phenolic products in integrated ethanol biorefineries. Biofuels Bioprod Biorefin 13(4):978–993
Martínez-Jaramillo JE, Arango-Aramburo S, Giraldo-Ramírez DP (2019) The effects of biofuels on food security: A system dynamics approach for the Colombian case. Sustain Energy Technol Assessments 34:97–109
McKendry P (2002) Energy production from biomass (part 1): overview of biomass. Bioresour Technol 83(1):37–46
de Melo AHF, Lopes AMM, Dezotti N, Santos IL, Teixeira GS, Goldbeck R (2020) Evolutionary engineering of two robust Brazilian industrial yeast strains for thermotolerance and second-generation biofuels. Ind Biotechnol 16(2):91–98
Meng X, Pu Y, Yoo CG, Li M, Bali G, Park D-Y, Gjersing E, Davis MF, Muchero W, Tuskan GA (2016) An in-depth understanding of biomass recalcitrance using natural poplar variants as the feedstock. ChemSusChem:10(NREL/JA-5100-67897)
Meng X, Ragauskas AJ (2014) Recent advances in understanding the role of cellulose accessibility in enzymatic hydrolysis of lignocellulosic substrates. Curr Opin Biotechnol 27:150–158
Miliotti E, Dell’Orco S, Lotti G, Rizzo AM, Rosi L, Chiaramonti D (2019) Lignocellulosic ethanol biorefinery: Valorization of lignin-rich stream through hydrothermal liquefaction. Energies 12(4):723
Mota TR, Oliveira D, Marchiosi R, Ferrarese-Filho O, Santos W (2018) Plant cell wall composition and enzymatic deconstruction. AIMS Bioeng 5(1):63–77
Muktham R, Bhargava SK, Bankupalli S, Ball AS (2016) A review on 1st and 2nd generation bioethanol production-recent progress. J Sustain Bioenergy Syst 6(3):72–92
Negro MJ, Manzanares P, Ballesteros I, Oliva JM, Cabañas A, Ballesteros M (2003) Hydrothermal pretreatment conditions to enhance ethanol production from poplar biomass. Springer, Biotechnology for fuels and chemicals, pp 87–100
Nonhebel S (2012) Global food supply and the impacts of increased use of biofuels. Energy 37(1):115–121
Noori MS, Karimi K (2016) Detailed study of efficient ethanol production from elmwood by alkali pretreatment. Biochem Eng J 105:197–204
Offeman RD, Stephenson SK, Robertson GH, Orts WJ (2005) Solvent extraction of ethanol from aqueous solutions. I. Screening methodology for solvents. Ind Eng Chem Res 44(17):6789–6796
Oh EJ, ** Y-S (2020) Engineering of Saccharomyces cerevisiae for efficient fermentation of cellulose. FEMS Yeast Res 20(1):foz089
Öhgren K, Vehmaanperä J, Siika-Aho M, Galbe M, Viikari L, Zacchi G (2007) High temperature enzymatic prehydrolysis prior to simultaneous saccharification and fermentation of steam pretreated corn stover for ethanol production. Enzym Microb Technol 40(4):607–613
de Oliveira Santos VT, Siqueira G, Milagres AMF, Ferraz A (2018) Role of hemicellulose removal during dilute acid pretreatment on the cellulose accessibility and enzymatic hydrolysis of compositionally diverse sugarcane hybrids. Ind Crop Prod 111:722–730
Olofsson K, Bertilsson M, Lidén G (2008) A short review on SSF–an interesting process option for ethanol production from lignocellulosic feedstocks. Biotechnol Biofuels 1(1):1–14
Özdenkçi K, De Blasio C, Muddassar HR, Melin K, Oinas P, Koskinen J, Sarwar G, Järvinen M (2017) A novel biorefinery integration concept for lignocellulosic biomass. Energy Convers Manag 149:974–987
Paës G, Navarro D, Benoit Y, Blanquet S, Chabbert B, Chaussepied B, Coutinho PM, Durand S, Grigoriev IV, Haon M (2019) Tracking of enzymatic biomass deconstruction by fungal secretomes highlights markers of lignocellulose recalcitrance. Biotechnol Biofuels 12(1):76
Pan S-Y, Lin YJ, Snyder SW, Ma H-W, Chiang P-C (2015) Development of low-carbon-driven bio-product technology using lignocellulosic substrates from agriculture: Challenges and perspectives. Curr Sustain Renew Energy Rep 2(4):145–154
Pan X, Gilkes N, Saddler JN (2006) Effect of acetyl groups on enzymatic hydrolysis of cellulosic substrates. Holzforschung 60(4):398–401
Pandey A, Soccol CR, Nigam P, Soccol VT (2000b) Biotechnological potential of agro-industrial residues. I: sugarcane bagasse. Bioresour Technol 74(1):69–80
Pandey A, Soccol CR, Nigam P, Soccol VT, Vandenberghe LPS, Mohan R (2000a) Biotechnological potential of agro-industrial residues. II: cassava bagasse. Bioresour Technol 74(1):81–87
Pang J, Zheng M, Li X, Sebastian J, Jiang Y, Zhao Y, Wang A, Zhang T (2018) Unlock the compact structure of lignocellulosic biomass by mild ball milling for ethylene glycol production. ACS Sustain Chem Eng 7(1):679–687
Park J-Y, Kang M, Kim JS, Lee J-P, Choi W-I, Lee J-S (2012) Enhancement of enzymatic digestibility of Eucalyptus grandis pretreated by NaOH catalyzed steam explosion. Bioresour Technol 123:707–712
Peciulyte A, Karlström K, Larsson PT, Olsson L (2015) Impact of the supramolecular structure of cellulose on the efficiency of enzymatic hydrolysis. Biotechnol Biofuels 8(1):1–13
Pehl M, Arvesen A, Humpenöder F, Popp A, Hertwich EG, Luderer G (2017) Understanding future emissions from low-carbon power systems by integration of life-cycle assessment and integrated energy modelling. Nat Energy 2(12):939–945
Pihlajaniemi V, Sipponen MH, Liimatainen H, Sirviö JA, Nyyssölä A, Laakso S (2016) Weighing the factors behind enzymatic hydrolyzability of pretreated lignocellulose. Green Chem 18(5):1295–1305
Pimentel D, Marklein A, Toth MA, Karpoff M, Paul GS, McCormack R, Kyriazis J, Krueger T (2008) Biofuel impacts on world food supply: use of fossil fuel, land and water resources. Energies 1(2):41–78
Prasad A, Sotenko M, Blenkinsopp T, Coles SR (2016) Life cycle assessment of lignocellulosic biomass pretreatment methods in biofuel production. Int J Life Cycle Assess 21(1):44–50
Prasad RK, Chatterjee S, Mazumder PB, Gupta SK, Sharma S, Vairale MG, Datta S, Dwivedi SK, Gupta DK (2019) Bioethanol production from waste lignocelluloses: A review on microbial degradation potential. Chemosphere 231:588–606
Qin L, Dong S, Yu J, Ning X, Xu K, Zhang S-J, Xu L, Li B-Z, Li J, Yuan Y-J (2020) Stress-driven dynamic regulation of multiple tolerance genes improves robustness and productive capacity of Saccharomyces cerevisiae in industrial lignocellulose fermentation. Metab Eng 61:160–170
Qiu W, Chen H (2012) Enhanced the enzymatic hydrolysis efficiency of wheat straw after combined steam explosion and laccase pretreatment. Bioresour Technol 118:8–12
Rabemanolontsoa H, Saka S (2016) Various pretreatments of lignocellulosics. Bioresour Technol 199:83–91
Ragauskas AJ, Beckham GT, Biddy MJ, Chandra R, Chen F, Davis MF, Davison BH, Dixon RA, Gilna P, Keller M (2014) Lignin valorization: improving lignin processing in the biorefinery. Science 344:6185
Rastogi M, Shrivastava S (2017) Recent advances in second generation bioethanol production: An insight to pretreatment, saccharification and fermentation processes. Renew Sust Energ Rev 80:330–340
Ravindranath NH, Sita Lakshmi C, Manuvie R, Balachandra P (2011) Biofuel production and implications for land use, food production and environment in India. Energy Policy 39(10):5737–5745
Rezania S, Oryani B, Cho J, Talaiekhozani A, Sabbagh F, Hashemi B, Rupani PF, Mohammadi AA (2020) Different pretreatment technologies of lignocellulosic biomass for bioethanol production: An overview. Energy 199:117457
Rinaldi R (2011) Instantaneous dissolution of cellulose in organic electrolyte solutions. Chem Commun 47(1):511–513
Rooni V, Raud M, Kikas T (2017) The freezing pre-treatment of lignocellulosic material: A cheap alternative for Nordic countries. Energy 139:1–7
Sabanci K, Buyukkileci AO (2018) Comparison of liquid hot water, very dilute acid and alkali treatments for enhancing enzymatic digestibility of hazelnut tree pruning residues. Bioresour Technol 261:158–165
Sáez-Miranda JC, Saliceti-Piazza L, McMillan JD (2006) Measurement and analysis of intracellular ATP levels in metabolically engineered Zymomonas mobilis fermenting glucose and xylose mixtures. Biotechnol Prog 22(2):359–368
Saini JK, Saini R, Tewari L (2015) Lignocellulosic agriculture wastes as biomass feedstocks for second-generation bioethanol production: concepts and recent developments. 3 Biotech 5(4):337–353
Sannigrahi P, Kim DH, Jung S, Ragauskas A (2011) Pseudo-lignin and pretreatment chemistry. Energy Environ Sci 4(4):1306–1310
Serra A, Poch M, Sola C (1987) A survey of separation systems for fermentation ethanol recovery. Process Biochem 22(5):154–158
Sharma B, Larroche C, Dussap C-G (2020) Comprehensive assessment of 2G bioethanol production. Bioresour Technol 123630
Sharma HK, Xu C, Qin W (2019) Biological Pretreatment of Lignocellulosic Biomass for Biofuels and Bioproducts: An Overview. Waste Biomass Valorization 10(2):235–251
Sheldon RA (2018) Metrics of green chemistry and sustainability: past, present, and future. ACS Sustain Chem Eng 6(1):32–48
Shi J, Pu Y, Yang B, Ragauskas A, Wyman CE (2011) Comparison of microwaves to fluidized sand baths for heating tubular reactors for hydrothermal and dilute acid batch pretreatment of corn stover. Bioresour Technol 102(10):5952–5961
Shuai L, Luterbacher J (2016) Organic Solvent Effects in Biomass Conversion Reactions. ChemSusChem 9(2):133–155
Sills DL, Gossett JM (2012) Using FTIR to predict saccharification from enzymatic hydrolysis of alkali-pretreated biomasses. Biotechnol Bioeng 109(2):353–362
Silva GGD, Couturier M, Berrin J-G, Buléon A, Rouau X (2012) Effects of grinding processes on enzymatic degradation of wheat straw. Bioresour Technol 103(1):192–200
Sims R, Taylor M, Saddler J, Mabee W (2008) From 1st-to 2nd-generation biofuel technologies. International Energy Agency (IEA) and Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development, Paris
Sinitsyn A, Gusakov A, Vlasenko EY (1991) Effect of structural and physico-chemical features of cellulosic substrates on the efficiency of enzymatic hydrolysis. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 30(1):43–59
Smekenov I, Bakhtambayeva M, Bissenbayev K, Saparbayev M, Taipakova S, Bissenbaev AK (2020) Heterologous secretory expression of β-glucosidase from Thermoascus aurantiacus in industrial Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains. Braz J Microbiol 51(1):107–123
Soccol CR, de Souza Vandenberghe LP, Medeiros ABP, Karp SG, Buckeridge M, Ramos LP, Pitarelo AP, Ferreira-Leitão V, Gottschalk LMF, Ferrara MA, da Silva Bon EP (2010) Bioethanol from lignocelluloses: Status and perspectives in Brazil. Bioresour Technol 101(13):4820–4825
Soccol CR, Faraco V, Karp SG, Vandenberghe LP, Thomaz-Soccol V, Woiciechowski AL, Pandey A (2019) Lignocellulosic bioethanol: current status and future perspectives. In: Biofuels: Alternative Feedstocks and Conversion Processes for the Production of Liquid and Gaseous Biofuels. Elsevier, pp 331–354
Soto I, Achten WM, Muys B, Mathijs E (2015) Who benefits from energy policy incentives? The case of jatropha adoption by smallholders in Mexico. Energy Policy 79:37–47
Sovacool BK, Andersen R, Sorensen S, Sorensen K, Tienda V, Vainorius A, Schirach OM, Bjørn-Thygesen F (2016) Balancing safety with sustainability: assessing the risk of accidents for modern low-carbon energy systems. J Clean Prod 112:3952–3965
Sovacool BK, Kryman M, Laine E (2015) Profiling technological failure and disaster in the energy sector: A comparative analysis of historical energy accidents. Energy 90:2016–2027
Su T, Zhao D, Khodadadi M, Len C (2020) Lignocellulosic biomass for bioethanol: recent advances, technology trends and barriers to industrial development. Curr Opin Green Sustain Chem 24:56–60
Sun Y, Cheng J (2002) Hydrolysis of lignocellulosic materials for ethanol production: a review. Bioresour Technol 83(1):1–11
Taherzadeh M, Karimi K (2007) Process for ethanol from lignocellulosic materials I: Acid-based hydrolysis processes. Bioresources 2(3):472–499
Talebnia F, Karakashev D, Angelidaki I (2010) Production of bioethanol from wheat straw: An overview on pretreatment, hydrolysis and fermentation. Bioresour Technol 101(13):4744–4753
Talekar S, Patti AF, Vijayraghavan R, Arora A (2018) An integrated green biorefinery approach towards simultaneous recovery of pectin and polyphenols coupled with bioethanol production from waste pomegranate peels. Bioresour Technol 266:322–334
Tao L, Aden A, Elander RT, Pallapolu VR, Lee YY, Garlock RJ, Balan V, Dale BE, Kim Y, Mosier NS, Ladisch MR, Falls M, Holtzapple MT, Sierra R, Shi J, Ebrik MA, Redmond T, Yang B, Wyman CE, Hames B, Thomas S, Warner RE (2011) Process and technoeconomic analysis of leading pretreatment technologies for lignocellulosic ethanol production using switchgrass. Bioresour Technol 102(24):11105–11114
Tengborg C, Galbe M, Zacchi G (2001) Influence of enzyme loading and physical parameters on the enzymatic hydrolysis of steam-pretreated softwood. Biotechnol Prog 17(1):110–117
Tian S, Zang J, Pan Y, Liu J, Yuan Z, Yan Y, Yang X (2008) Construction of a recombinant yeast strain converting xylose and glucose to ethanol. Front Biol China 3(2):165–169
Tobin T, Gustafson R, Bura R, Gough HL (2020) Integration of wastewater treatment into process design of lignocellulosic biorefineries for improved economic viability. Biotechnol Biofuels 13(1):24
Tomas-Pejo, E., J. Oliva and M. Ballesteros (2008). Realistic approach for full-scale bioethanol production from lignocellulose: a review
Toor SS, Rosendahl L, Rudolf A (2011) Hydrothermal liquefaction of biomass: A review of subcritical water technologies. Energy 36(5):2328–2342
Torres-Mayanga PC, Lachos-Perez D, Mudhoo A, Kumar S, Brown AB, Tyufekchiev M, Dragone G, Mussatto SI, Rostagno MA, Timko M, Forster-Carneiro T (2019) Production of biofuel precursors and value-added chemicals from hydrolysates resulting from hydrothermal processing of biomass: A review. Biomass Bioenergy 130:105397
Tran PHN, Ko JK, Gong G, Um Y, Lee S-M (2020) Improved simultaneous co-fermentation of glucose and xylose by Saccharomyces cerevisiae for efficient lignocellulosic biorefinery. Biotechnol Biofuels 13(1):12
Trincone A (2018) Update on Marine Carbohydrate Hydrolyzing Enzymes: Biotechnological Applications. Molecules 23(4):901
Tuohy M, Puls J, Claeyssens M, Vršanská M, Coughlan M (1993) The xylan-degrading enzyme system of Talaromyces emersonii: novel enzymes with activity against aryl β-D-xylosides and unsubstituted xylans. Biochem J 290(2):515–523
Turconi R, Boldrin A, Astrup T (2013) Life cycle assessment (LCA) of electricity generation technologies: Overview, comparability and limitations. Renew Sust Energ Rev 28:555–565
Usmani Z, Sharma M, Gupta P, Karpichev Y, Gathergood N, Bhat R, Gupta VK (2020) Ionic liquid based pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass for enhanced bioconversion. Bioresour Technol 304:123003
Utama GL, Kurnani TBA, Balia RL (2016) The isolation and identification of stress tolerance ethanol-fermenting yeasts from mozzarella cheese whey. Int J Adv Sci Eng Inform Technol 6(2):252–257
Vaidya AA, Donaldson LA, Newman RH, Suckling ID, Campion SH, Lloyd JA, Murton KD (2016) Micromorphological changes and mechanism associated with wet ball milling of Pinus radiata substrate and consequences for saccharification at low enzyme loading. Bioresour Technol 214:132–137
Van Zyl WH, Lynd LR, den Haan R, McBride JE (2007) Consolidated bioprocessing for bioethanol production using Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Biofuels:205–235
Vane LM (2008) Separation technologies for the recovery and dehydration of alcohols from fermentation broths. Biofuels Bioprod Biorefin 2(6):553–588
Varelas V, Langton M (2017) Forest biomass waste as a potential innovative source for rearing edible insects for food and feed – A review. Innovative Food Sci Emerg Technol 41:193–205
Virupakshi S, Babu KG, Gaikwad SR, Naik G (2005) Production of a xylanolytic enzyme by a thermoalkaliphilic Bacillus sp. JB-99 in solid state fermentation. Process Biochem 40(1):431–435
Waghmare PR, Khandare RV, Jeon B-H, Govindwar SP (2018) Enzymatic hydrolysis of biologically pretreated sorghum husk for bioethanol production. Biofuel Res J 5(3):846–853
Wagner AO, Lackner N, Mutschlechner M, Prem EM, Markt R, Illmer P (2018) Biological pretreatment strategies for second-generation lignocellulosic resources to enhance biogas production. Energies 11(7):1797
Walker GM, Basso TO (2020) Mitigating stress in industrial yeasts. Fungal Biol 124(5):387–397
Wang F-L, Li S, Sun Y-X, Han H-Y, Zhang B-X, Hu B-Z, Gao Y-F, Hu X-M (2017) Ionic liquids as efficient pretreatment solvents for lignocellulosic biomass. RSC Adv 7(76):47990–47998
Wang Q, Wang W, Tan X, Chen X, Guo Y, Yu Q, Yuan Z, Zhuang X (2019) Low-temperature sodium hydroxide pretreatment for ethanol production from sugarcane bagasse without washing process. Bioresour Technol 291:121844
Wi SG, Cho EJ, Lee D-S, Lee SJ, Lee YJ, Bae H-J (2015) Lignocellulose conversion for biofuel: a new pretreatment greatly improves downstream biocatalytic hydrolysis of various lignocellulosic materials. Biotechnol Biofuels 8(1):1–11
Wilkie AC, Riedesel KJ, Owens JM (2000) Stillage characterization and anaerobic treatment of ethanol stillage from conventional and cellulosic feedstocks. Biomass Bioenergy 19(2):63–102
Williams DL, Crowe JD, Ong RG, Hodge DB (2017) Water sorption in pretreated grasses as a predictor of enzymatic hydrolysis yields. Bioresour Technol 245:242–249
Wong KK, Saddler JN (1992) Trichoderma xylanases, their properties and application. Crit Rev Biotechnol 12(5-6):413–435
Wu X-F, Yin S-S, Zhou Q, Li M-F, Peng F, **ao X (2019) Subcritical liquefaction of lignocellulose for the production of bio-oils in ethanol/water system. Renew Energy 136:865–872
**a J, Yang Y, Liu C-G, Yang S, Bai F-W (2019) Engineering Zymomonas mobilis for robust cellulosic ethanol production. Trends Biotechnol 37(9):960–972
Xu A, Zhang Y, Zhao Y, Wang J (2013) Cellulose dissolution at ambient temperature: Role of preferential solvation of cations of ionic liquids by a cosolvent. Carbohydr Polym 92(1):540–544
Xu H, Che X, Ding Y, Kong Y, Li B, Tian W (2019) Effect of crystallinity on pretreatment and enzymatic hydrolysis of lignocellulosic biomass based on multivariate analysis. Bioresour Technol 279:271–280
Yang Q, Pan X (2016) Correlation between lignin physicochemical properties and inhibition to enzymatic hydrolysis of cellulose. Biotechnol Bioeng 113(6):1213–1224
Yang S, Vera JM, Grass J, Savvakis G, Moskvin OV, Yang Y, McIlwain SJ, Lyu Y, Zinonos I, Hebert AS (2018) Complete genome sequence and the expression pattern of plasmids of the model ethanologen Zymomonas mobilis ZM4 and its xylose-utilizing derivatives 8b and 2032. Biotechnol Biofuels 11(1):1–20
Yao L, Yoo CG, Meng X, Li M, Pu Y, Ragauskas AJ, Yang H (2018b) A structured understanding of cellobiohydrolase I binding to poplar lignin fractions after dilute acid pretreatment. Biotechnol Biofuels 11(1):1–11
Yao Y, Bergeron AD, Davaritouchaee M (2018a) Methane recovery from anaerobic digestion of urea-pretreated wheat straw. Renew Energy 115:139–148
Yoshida M, Liu Y, Uchida S, Kawarada K, Ukagami Y, Ichinose H, Kaneko S, Fukuda K (2008) Effects of cellulose crystallinity, hemicellulose, and lignin on the enzymatic hydrolysis of Miscanthus sinensis to monosaccharides. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 72(3):805–810
Yu H, **ao W, Han L, Huang G (2019) Characterization of mechanical pulverization/phosphoric acid pretreatment of corn stover for enzymatic hydrolysis. Bioresour Technol 282:69–74
Zakaria MR, Fujimoto S, Hirata S, Hassan MA (2014) Ball Milling Pretreatment of Oil Palm Biomass for Enhancing Enzymatic Hydrolysis. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 173(7):1778–1789
Zavrel M, Bross D, Funke M, Büchs J, Spiess AC (2009) High-throughput screening for ionic liquids dissolving (ligno-)cellulose. Bioresour Technol 100(9):2580–2587
Zeng W, Chen H (2009) Synergistic effect of feruloyl esterase and cellulase in hydrolyzation of steam-exploded rice straw. Sheng wu gong cheng xue bao= Chin J Biotechnol 25(1):49–54
Zentou H, Abidin ZZ, Yunus R, Awang Biak DR, Korelskiy D (2019) Overview of alternative ethanol removal techniques for enhancing bioethanol recovery from fermentation broth. Processes 7(7):458
Zhang H, Li J, Huang G, Yang Z, Han L (2018) Understanding the synergistic effect and the main factors influencing the enzymatic hydrolyzability of corn stover at low enzyme loading by hydrothermal and/or ultrafine grinding pretreatment. Bioresour Technol 264:327–334
Zhang K, Pei Z, Wang D (2016) Organic solvent pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass for biofuels and biochemicals: A review. Bioresour Technol 199:21–33
Zhang Q, Hu J, Lee D-J (2017) Pretreatment of biomass using ionic liquids: Research updates. Renew Energy 111:77–84
Zhang Y, Fu X, Chen H (2012) Pretreatment based on two-step steam explosion combined with an intermediate separation of fiber cells-Optimization of fermentation of corn straw hydrolysates. Bioresour Technol 121:100–104
Zhang Y-HP, Himmel ME, Mielenz JR (2006) Outlook for cellulase improvement: screening and selection strategies. Biotechnol Adv 24(5):452–481
Zhao C, Shao Q, Chundawat SP (2020) Recent advances on ammonia-based pretreatments of lignocellulosic biomass. Bioresour Technol 298:122446
Zhao J, Chen H (2013) Correlation of porous structure, mass transfer and enzymatic hydrolysis of steam exploded corn stover. Chem Eng Sci 104:1036–1044
Zhao X, Zhang K, Li XG, Li YJ, Zhang K, Li SW (2009) Deformation Behavior and Dynamic Recrystallization of As-Cast Mg-Y-Nd-Gd-Zr Alloy: A Study with Processing Map. Mater Sci Forum 610-613:815–821
Zhao X, Zhang L, Liu D (2012a) Biomass recalcitrance. Part I: the chemical compositions and physical structures affecting the enzymatic hydrolysis of lignocellulose. Biofuels Bioprod Biorefin 6(4):465–482
Zhao X, Zhang L, Liu D (2012b) Biomass recalcitrance. Part II: Fundamentals of different pre-treatments to increase the enzymatic digestibility of lignocellulose. Biofuels Bioprod Biorefin 6(5):561–579
Zheng A, Zhao Z, Huang Z, Zhao K, Wei G, Jiang L, Wang X, He F, Li H (2015) Overcoming biomass recalcitrance for enhancing sugar production from fast pyrolysis of biomass by microwave pretreatment in glycerol. Green Chem 17(2):1167–1175
Zheng L, Han X, Han T, Liu G, Bao J (2020) Formulating a fully converged biorefining chain with zero wastewater generation by recycling stillage liquid to dry acid pretreatment operation. Bioresour Technol 318:124077
Zoghlami A, Paës G (2019) Lignocellulosic Biomass: Understanding Recalcitrance and Predicting Hydrolysis. Front Chem 7:874
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Begde, D. (2022). Agricultural Lignocellulosic Waste for Bioethanol Production. In: Guldhe, A., Singh, B. (eds) Novel Feedstocks for Biofuels Production. Clean Energy Production Technologies. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-3582-4_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-3582-4_9
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-19-3581-7
Online ISBN: 978-981-19-3582-4
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)