Abstract
Sectional truncation introduced by Ogasawara (J Multivar Anal [32]) is the multivariate version of stripe (tigerish) truncation proposed by Ogasawara (Commun Stat Theor Methods [31]) including usual single and double truncation as special cases. The partial derivatives of the cumulative distribution function of the normally distributed vector are derived. Using these results and the moment generating function for the normal vector under sectional truncation, moments and cumulants of the distribution are obtained. As an associated result of the Hermite polynomials found in the derivation, the product sum of natural numbers is introduced with its properties.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Aitken AC (1934) Note on selection from a multivariate normal population. Proc Edinb Math Soc 4:106–110
Arismendi JC (2013) Multivariate truncated moments. J Multivar Anal 117:41–75
Arismendi JC, Broda S (2017) Multivariate elliptical truncated moments. J Multivar Anal 157:29–44
Arnold BC, Beaver RJ, Groeneveld RA, Meeker WQ (1993) The nontruncated marginal of a truncated bivariate normal distribution. Psychometrika 58:471–488
Artzner P, Delbaen F, Eber JM, Heath D (1999) Coherent measures of risk. Math Financ 9:203–228
Azzalini A, Genz A, Miller A, Wichura MJ, Hill GW, Ge Y (2020) The multivariate normal and t distributions, and their truncated versions. R package version 2.0.2. https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=mnormt
Barr DR, Sherill ET (1999) Mean and variance of truncated normal distributions. Am Stat 53:357–361
Birnbaum ZW (1950) Effect of linear truncation on a multinormal population. Ann Math Stat 21:272–279
Birnbaum ZW, Paulson E, Andrews FC (1950) On the effect of selection performed on some coordinates of a multi-dimensional population. Psychometrika 15:191–204
Burkardt J (2014) The truncated normal distribution, pp 1–35. http://people.sc.fsu.edu/∼jburkardt/presentations/truncatednormal.pdf
Cochran WG (1951) Improvement by means of selection. In: Neyman J (ed) Proceedings of the second Berkeley symposium on mathematical statistics and probability. University of California Press, Berkeley, CA, pp 449–470
Dunkl CF, Xu Y (2001) Orthogonal polynomials of several variables. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Fisher RA (1931) Introduction to mathematical tables, vol 1. British Association for the Advancement of Science, pp xxvi–xxxv. Reprinted in Fisher RA (1950) Contributions to mathematical statistics, pp 517–526 with the title “The sampling error of estimated deviates, together with other illustrations of the properties and applications of the integrals and derivatives of the normal error function” and the author’s note (CMS 23.xxva). Wiley, New York. https://digital.library.adelaide.edu.au/dspace/handle/2440/3860
Galarza CE, Kan R, Lachos VH (2020) MomTrunc: moments of folded and doubly truncated multivariate distributions. R package version 5.57. https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=MomTrunc
Galarza CE, Matos LA, Dey DK, Lachos VH (2022) On moments of folded and truncated multivariate extended skew-normal distributions. J Comput Graphical Stat (online published). http://doi.org/10.1080/10618600.2021.2000869
Gianola D, Rosa GJM (2015) One hundred years of statistical developments in animal breeding. Annu Rev Anim Biosci 3:19–56
Herrendörfer G, Tuchscherer A (1996) Selection and breeding. J Stat Plann Infer 54:307–321
Horrace WC (2015) Moments of the truncated normal distribution. J Prod Anal 43:133–138
Kamat AR (1953) Incomplete and absolute moments of the multivariate normal distribution with some applications. Biometrika 40:20–34
Kamat AR (1958) Hypergeometric expansions for incomplete moments of the bivariate normal distribution. Sankhyā 20:317–320
Kan R, Robotti C (2017) On moments of folded and truncated multivariate normal distributions. J Comput Graph Stat 26:930–934
Kemp CD, Kemp AW (1965) Some properties of the “Hermite” distribution. Biometrika 52:381–394
Landsman Z, Makov U, Shushi T (2016) Multivariate tail conditional expectation for elliptical distributions. Insur Math Econ 70:216–223
Landsman Z, Makov U, Shushi T (2018) A multivariate tail covariance measure for elliptical distributions. Insur Math Econ 81:27–35
Lawley DN (1943) A note on Karl Pearson’s selection formulae. In: Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, vol 62 (Section A, Pt. 1), pp 28–30
Magnus JR, Neudecker H (1999) Matrix differential calculus with applications in statistics and econometrics, Rev. edn. Wiley, New York
Magnus W, Oberhettinger F, Soni RP (1966) Formulas and theorems for the special functions of mathematical physics, 3rd enlarged edn. Springer, Berlin
Manjunath BG, Wilhelm S (2012) Moments calculation for the doubly truncated multivariate normal density. ar**v:1206.5387v1 [stat.CO]. 23 June 2012
Nabeya S (1951) Absolute moments in 2-dimensional normal distribution. Ann Inst Stat Math 3:2–6
Nabeya S (1952) Absolute moments in 3-dimensional normal distribution. Ann Inst Stat Math 4:15–30
Ogasawara H (2021) Unified and non-recursive formulas for moments of the normal distribution with stripe truncation. Commun Stat Theor Methods (online published). http://doi.org/10.1080/03610926.2020.1867742
Ogasawara H (2021) A non-recursive formula for various moments of the multivariate normal distribution with sectional truncation. J Multivar Anal (online published). http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmva.2021.104729
Pearson K (1903) On the influence of natural selection on the variability and correlation of organs. Philos Trans R Soc Lond Ser A Containing Pap Math Phys Charact 200:1–66
Pearson K, Lee A (1908) On the generalized probable error in multiple normal correlation. Biometrika 6:59–68
Stuart A, Ord JK (1994) Kendall’s advanced theory of statistics: distribution theory, 6th edn., vol 1. Arnold, London
Tallis GM (1961) The moment generating function of the truncated multi-normal distribution. J R Stat Soc B 23:223–229
Tallis GM (1963) Elliptical and radial truncation in normal populations. Ann Math Stat 34:940–944
Tallis GM (1965) Plane truncation in normal populations. J R Stat Soc B 27:301–307
Yanai H, Takeuchi K, Takane Y (2011) Projection matrices, generalized inverse matrices, and singular value decomposition. Springer, New York
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Ogasawara, H. (2022). The Sectionally Truncated Normal Distribution. In: Expository Moments for Pseudo Distributions. Behaviormetrics: Quantitative Approaches to Human Behavior, vol 2. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-3525-1_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-3525-1_1
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-19-3524-4
Online ISBN: 978-981-19-3525-1
eBook Packages: Mathematics and StatisticsMathematics and Statistics (R0)