Abstract
Water applied to the soil through rain or by irrigation is again sent back to atmosphere by two processes, namely evaporation and transpiration. The water vapour esca** from soil surface is termed as evaporation. Water extracted by plants from soil also escapes to the atmosphere from plant leaves which is called as transpiration. Estimation of evaporation and transpiration separately is very difficult, and it is conventional to combine both evaporation and transpiration together as evapotranspiration (ET).
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References and Further Reading
Allen, R. G., Pereira, L. S., Raes, D., & Smith, M. (1998). Crop evapotranspiration. Guidelines for computing crop water requirements. FAO irrigation and Drainage Paper No. 56, FAO, Rome, Italy, p. 300.
Doorenbos, J., & Pruitt, W.O. (1977). Guidelines for predicting crop water requirements. Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations, FAO Irrigation and Drainage Paper 24, Rome. https://www.facebook.com/Netafim/videos/2706130609711081/
Anonymous. (2010). National Mission on Micro irrigation, Operational Guidelines. Ministry of Agriculture, Government of India.
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Ravikumar, V. (2023). Evapotranspiration for Microirrigated Crops. In: Sprinkler and Drip Irrigation. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-2775-1_15
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-2775-1_15
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