Foliar Sugar Beet Diseases and Their Management Approaches in India

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Sugar Beet Cultivation, Management and Processing

Abstract

Diseases in sugar beet are one of the factors on which its growth and development are dependent. It is a limiting constraint to achieve high yield in sugar beet. In India, rate of occurrence of diseases varies from 10% to 15% and this results in influencing the low sugar beet yield. Fifteen sugar beet diseases of economic value have been known in Indian climatic conditions. The juicy content of the leaves acts as a favorable host for several foliar infections causing a strong impact on root yield. Certain foliar infection in sugar beet crop has nonsignificant effect on sucrose content. Management strategies have been adopted in controlling the various foliar diseases worldwide and the application of bioagents has also been recommended to avoid the lucid use of nonsystemic and systemic fungicides. The foliar diseases known in this crop under Indian conditions have been briefly described in this chapter highlighting the approaches adopted to manage them.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
EUR 32.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or Ebook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free ship** worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free ship** worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Agnihotri VP (1990) Diseases of sugarcane and sugarbeet, revised edition. Oxford & IBH Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, p 477

    Google Scholar 

  • Agnihotri VP, Sen C, Srivastava SN (1972) Annual report IISR Lucknow, pp 64

    Google Scholar 

  • Ahrens W (1987) Feldversuche zum Auftreten der RamulariaBlattfleckenkrankheit and Zuckerrüben. Gesunde Pfanzen 39(3):113–119. In German

    Google Scholar 

  • Anonymous (1972) Annual report ICAR-IISR Lucknow, pp 59–64

    Google Scholar 

  • Anonymous (1989–1990) Annual report ICAR-IISR Lucknow

    Google Scholar 

  • Anonymous (1993–1994) Annual report of Network research project on sugar beet. Bidan Chandra Krishi Vishwavidyalalya, pp 12–22

    Google Scholar 

  • Anonymous (1996–1997) Annual report ICAR-IISR Lucknow, pp 64–65

    Google Scholar 

  • Anonymous (1997–1998) Annual report ICAR-IISR Lucknow, pp 59

    Google Scholar 

  • Anonymous (2004–2008) Final Annual Report of APCess project on develo** agro-techniques for tropicalised sugarbeet in India, pp 69

    Google Scholar 

  • Anonymous (2009–2010) Annual report ICAR-IISR Lucknow

    Google Scholar 

  • Arya PS, Saini SS (1977) Sugarbeet cultivation in India. Indian Sugar:615–617

    Google Scholar 

  • Asher M (2000) Control of foliar diseases. Br Sugarbeet Rev 68:32–33

    Google Scholar 

  • Bartlett DW, Clough JM, Godwin JR, Hall AA, Hamer M, Parr-Dobrzanski B (2002) The strobilurin fungicides. Pest Manag Sci 58:649–662. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.520

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Battilani P, Rossi V, Racca P (1999) CERCOSY; a system for the control of Cercospora beticola in sugarbeet. Frustula Entomol 22:165–169

    Google Scholar 

  • Bhatnagar PS, Pant DP (1977) Grow remunerative crop of sugarbeet with high processing. Indian Farmers Dig X(10):18–25

    Google Scholar 

  • Byford WJ (1975) Ramularia beticola in sugar-beet seed crops in England. J Agric Sci 85:369–375

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cicco VDE, Curtis FDE (1993) Powdery mildew of sugarbeet. Informatore Fitopathologico 43:18–20

    Google Scholar 

  • Das S (1990) Screening of sugarbeet varieties against Cercospora beticola under field conditions. Annual report AICRP sugarbeet (1989–90), Centre B.C.K.V.V. Nadia, West Bengal. 3 p

    Google Scholar 

  • Ducrot PH, Lallemand JY, Milat ML, Blein JP (1994) The yellow toxin produced by Cercospora beticola. Part VIII. Chemical equilibrium between beticolins; structure of minor compounds beticolins 6 and 8. Tetrahedron Lett 35:8797–8800

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Golev IF, Goleva KP, Zaitsev ND, Kornienko AV, Nazhdina VV (1995) Prospects of breeding for immunity against Cercospora beticola and Erysiphe betae. Sakh Svekla:10–13

    Google Scholar 

  • Gray FA, Greik JS (1998) Biology and management of sugar beet diseases in the big horn and wind river basins of Wyoming. Univ. Wyo. Coop

    Google Scholar 

  • Hayashida M, Oda Y, Sugii Y, Tanaka A (1999) Characteristics of a new sugarbeet variety “Abend”. Proc Jpn Soc Sugarbeet Technol 41:16–24

    Google Scholar 

  • Hestbjerg H, Wolffhechel H, Dissjng H (1994) Development of Ramularia leaf spot on sugar beet as influenced by temperature and the age of the host plant. J Phytopathol 140(4):293–300

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hills FJ, Halls DH, Leach LD, Frate CA, Lewellen RT, Chiarappa L (1976) Powdery mildew of sugar beet-here to stay? California Agriculture October, pp 16–18

    Google Scholar 

  • Juneja RC, Nayyar VL, Mukerji KG (1976) Further additions to plant diseases of Delhi. Agewandté Botanik 50:43–48

    Google Scholar 

  • Karve AD (1972) Powdery mildew of sugarbeet. Annual report. Nimbakar Agriculture Research Institute, Phaltan, Maharashtra, p 6

    Google Scholar 

  • Karve AD, Bhalerao AC, Mhaiskar VG (1973) Powdery mildew of sugarbeet. Proceeding annual convention. Deccan Sugar Technol Assoc 25(1):9–15

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaw RN, Mukhopadhyay AN, Dullo AK (1979) Fungicidal control of Cercospora leaf spot in seed producing area. Indian Phytopathol 32:405–408

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Khan MFR (2018) Sugar beet powdery mildew. Plant disease management NDSU Extension Service, pp 2

    Google Scholar 

  • Leroux P, Bach J, Debeiu D, Filinger S, Fritz R, Walker AS (2008) Mode of action of sterol biosynthesis inhibitors and resistance phenomena in fungi. In: Dehne HW, Deising HB, Gisi U, Kuck KH, Russell PE, Lyrn H (eds) Modern fungicides and antifungal compounds V. Proceedings of the 15th international Reinhardsbrunn symposium. DPG Selbstverlag, Braybschweig, Germany, pp 85–92

    Google Scholar 

  • Mall AK, Misra V, Santeshwari, Singh BD, Pathak AD (2020) Quality seed production of sugar beet in India. In: Tiwari AK (ed) Advances in seed production and management. Springer Publications, pp 139–159

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Mall AK, Misra V, Santeshwari, Pathak AD, Srivastava S (2021) Sugar beet cultivation in India: prospects for bio-ethanol production and value added co-products. Sugar Tech 23:1218–1234. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12355-021-01007-0

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Milat ML, Blein JP (1995) Cercospora beticola toxins. III: purification, thin layer and high performance liquid chromatography analyses. J Chromatogr 699:277–283

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Milat ML, Blein JP, Eihoran J, Tabet JC, Ducrot PH, Lallemand JY (1993) The yellow toxins produced by Cercospora beticola. II: isolations and structure of beticolins 3 and 4. Tetrahedron Lett 34:1483–1486

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Misra V, Mall AK, Pathak AD (2020) Sugar beet: a sustainable crop for saline environment. In: Hassanzumman M (ed) Agronomic crops. Springer Publications, pp 49–61

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Misra V, Mall AK, Kumar M, Srivastava S, Pathak AD (2021) Identification of two new Alternaria isolated on sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) plants in Lucknow, India. Arch Phytopathol Plant Prot 54(3–4):164–176

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mosa AA (2002) Management of sugarbeet powdery mildew by foliar spraying of potassium phosphate salts. Arab Univ J Agric Sci 10(3):1043–1057, Cairo, Egypt

    Google Scholar 

  • Mukhopadhyay AN (1968) Protect your sugar beet from foliage diseases. Indian Farmers Dig 1:41

    Google Scholar 

  • Mukhopadhyay AN (1968a) Save your sugarbeet from foliage disease. Indian Farmers Dig 1:41–42

    Google Scholar 

  • Mukhopadhyay AN (1968b) Powdery mildew of sugarbeet. Sci Culture 35:276–277

    Google Scholar 

  • Mukhopadhyay AN (1969) Two Alternaria diseases of sugarbeet in India. Indian Phytopathol 22:135–138

    Google Scholar 

  • Mukhopadhyay AN (1974) Sugarbeet diseases-their present status and future prospects of chemical control in India. Pesticides 80:40–42

    Google Scholar 

  • Mukhopadhyay AN (1987) Handbook on disease of sugarbeet, vol 2. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, p 196

    Google Scholar 

  • Mukhopadhyay AN (1992) Cercospora leaf spot of Sugarbeet. In: Mukhopadhyay AN, Kumar J, Chaubey HS, Singh US (eds) Plant diseases of international importance; diseases of sugar, forest and plantation crops volume IV. Prentice Hall Inc, pp 62–77

    Google Scholar 

  • Mukhopadhyay AN, Bandyopadhyay R (1979) Relative efficiency of different rates and number of sprays combination of benzimidazole fungicides in controlling Cercospora leaf spot of sugar beet. Indian Phytopathol 32:72

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mukhopadhyay AN, Rao SVRK (1973) Tests of fungicides for sugar beet leaf spot control. Fungicide Nematicide Tests 28:101

    Google Scholar 

  • Mukhopadhyay AN, Rao SVRK (1974) Control of Cercospora leaf spot if sugar beet with systemic and protective fungicides. Plant Dis Rep 58:952

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mukhopadhyay AN, Rao SVRK (1978) Losses caused by Cercospora leaf spot in Pantnagar grown in sugar beet. Indian Phytopathol 31:229

    Google Scholar 

  • Mukhopadhyay AN, Russell GE (1979) Development of Erysiphe betae on leaves of four sugarbeet varieties. Phythpathology Z 96:15–20

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mukhopadhyay AN, Thakur RP (1972) Systemic activity of triphenyl tin chloride in sugar beet seedlings. Plant Dis Rep 56:776

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mukhopadhyay AN, Upadhyay JP (1977) Systemic fungicidal activity of fentin hydroxide in sugar beet seedlings. Plant Dis Rep 56:776

    Google Scholar 

  • Mukhopadhyay AN, Upadhyay JP, Pal V (1974) Fungicidal control of Cercospora leaf spot of sugar beet. Pesticides 8:42

    Google Scholar 

  • Mukhopadhyay AN, Gupta MC, Upadhyay JP (1985) Screening of sugarbeet varieties (AVT) against Cercospora leaf spot. Project coordinator report all India coordinated research project sugarbeet (AICRPSB, 1984–85), pp 83

    Google Scholar 

  • Naidu PH, Mukhopadhyay AN (1982) Relative efficiency of different number of sprays of four systemic funigcides in controlling Cercospora leaf spot of sugar beet. Pesticides 16:20

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nielsen S (1991) Experiments with fungicide sprays against ramularia and rust in sugar beets 8. Danske planteværnskonference, Sygdomme og Skadedyr, Statens Planteavlsforsøg, Beretning nr S2109-1990, pp. 327–338

    Google Scholar 

  • Pal V, Mukhopadhyay AN (1983) Natural occurrence of the strains of Cercospora beticola resistant to systemic fungicides. J Mycol Plant Pathol 13:333

    Google Scholar 

  • Pawar BH, Vasekar VC, Patil AS, Nerkar YS (2004) Natural occurrence of diseases on sugarbeet in Maharashtra, Personal Communication, pp 1–7

    Google Scholar 

  • Persson L, Olsson Å (2006) Åtgärder mot förluster av svampangrepp i sockerbetor under odling och Lagring 2003–2005. SBU AB. Slutrapport SLF. Report

    Google Scholar 

  • Petersen J, Adams H, Schaufele WR, Buttner G (2001) Untersuchungen zur Shadwirkung von Ramularia bet cola in Zuckerruben und Moglichkeiten zur Differenzierung der Sortenanfalligkeit nach kunstlicher Inokulation. Gesunde Pflanzen 53:141–147. (in German)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pundhir VS (1979) Epidemiology and control of Cercospora leaf spot disease of sugar beet. PhD Thesis, GB Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, pp 146

    Google Scholar 

  • Rajpurohit TS, Singh RD (1992) Field evaluation of sugarbeet varieties against Cercospora leaf spot. Indian J Mycol Plant Pathol 22:294–296

    Google Scholar 

  • Rossi V (1995) Effect of host resistance in decreasing infection rate of cercospora leaf spot epidemics in sugarbeet. Phytopathol Mediterr 34:149–156

    Google Scholar 

  • Rossi V, Racca P, Battilani P (1994) A simulation model for Cercospora leaf spot epidemics on sugarbeet. Phytopathol Mediterr 33:105–112

    Google Scholar 

  • Russeel GE, Mukhopadhyay AN (1981) Effect of some systemic and non-systemic fungicides on Erysiphe betae and its development on sugarbeet leaves. Phytopathology Z 10:1–6

    Google Scholar 

  • Sandhu SS, Bhatti DS (1969) The incidence of sugarbeet diseases in Punjab. J Res Punjab Agric Univ 6:924–926

    Google Scholar 

  • Saunders JW, Mc Grath JM, Theurer JC, Halloin JM (2000) Registration of “SR 87” sugarbeet germplasm with low tare and resistance to Cercospora and Aphanomyces. Crop Sci 40:1833–1834

    Google Scholar 

  • Singh K, Srivastava SN (1969) Annual report IISR Lucknow, pp 54–57

    Google Scholar 

  • Singh K, Srivastava SN, Misra SR (1971) Diseases of sugarbeet in India. Indian Sugar 21:321–326

    Google Scholar 

  • Singh K, Sen C, Srivastava SN, Agnihotri VP (1973) Two new diseases of sugarbeet from India. Curr Sci 42:69

    Google Scholar 

  • Srivastava SN (2004) Management of sugarbeet diseases. In: Mukerji KG (ed) Fruit and vegetable diseases. Disease management of fruits and vegetables, vol 1. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-48575-3_9

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Srivastava SN, Tripathi RC (1996) Reaction of sugarbeet genotypes to Cercospora beticola Sacc. Under natural conditions. Indian J Sugarcane Technol 11:180–181

    Google Scholar 

  • Srivastava SN, Tripathi RC (1997–1998) Annual report of AICRP project on sugarcane and sugar beet network project, pp 8–10

    Google Scholar 

  • Thach T, Munk L, Hansen AL, Jorgensen LN (2013) Disease variation and chemical control of Ramularia leaf spot in sugar beet. Crop Prot 51:68–76

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Waraitch KS (1985) Reaction of sugarbeet genotypes to Cercospora leaf spot and Sclerotium root rot diseases. Indian Phytopathol 38:369–370

    Google Scholar 

  • Weltzien HC (1968) The effects of triphenyl stannic acetate on the powdery mildew of sugar beets. Zuckerindustrie 21:241–246

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yoshida Y, Aoyama Y (1987) Interaction of azole antifungal agents with cytochrome P-45014DM purified from Saccharomyces cerevisiae microsomes. Biochem Pharmacol 36(2):229–235

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Zahradnieck J, Svachula V, Pribyal J, Stipek M (2002) Some findings in the investigation of the effect of impact fungicide on the quality and storage properties of sugarbeet. Listy Cukrova rnicke a Reparske 118(2):52–53, Praha, Czech Republic

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Misra, V., Srivastava, S., Mall, A.K., Srivastava, S. (2022). Foliar Sugar Beet Diseases and Their Management Approaches in India. In: Misra, V., Srivastava, S., Mall, A.K. (eds) Sugar Beet Cultivation, Management and Processing. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-2730-0_26

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Navigation