Ransomware Family Classification with Ensemble Model Based on Behavior Analysis

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Machine Intelligence and Data Science Applications

Abstract

Ransomware is one of the most dangerous types of malware, which is frequently intended to spread through a network to damage the designated client by encrypting the client’s vulnerable data. Conventional signature-based ransomware detection technique falls behind because it can only detect known anomalies. When it comes to new and non-familiar ransomware traditional system unveils huge shortcomings. For detecting unknown patterns and sorts of new ransomware families, behavior-based anomaly detection approaches are likely to be the most efficient approach. In the wake of this alarming condition, this paper presents an ensemble classification model consisting of three widely used machine learning techniques that include decision tree (DT), random forest (RF), and K-nearest neighbor (KNN). To achieve the best outcome, ensemble soft voting and hard voting techniques are used while classifying ransomware families based on attack attributes. Performance analysis is done by comparing our proposed ensemble models with standalone models on behavioral attributes-based ransomware dataset.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Springer+ Basic
EUR 32.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or Ebook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now
Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 189.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free ship** worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Alaeiyan M, Parsa S, Conti M (2019) Analysis and classification of context-based malware behavior. Comput Commun 136:76–90

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Bazrafshan Z, Hashemi H, Fard SMH, Hamzeh A (2013) A survey on heuristic malware detection techniques. In: The 5th conference on information and knowledge technology. IEEE, pp 113–120

    Google Scholar 

  3. Bendovschi A (2015) Cyber-attacks-trends, patterns and security countermeasures. Proced Econom Finance 28:24–31

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Brewer R (2016) Ransomware attacks: detection, prevention and cure. Netw Secur 2016(9):5–9

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Canfora G, Di Sorbo A, Mercaldo F, Visaggio CA (2015) Obfuscation techniques against signature-based detection: a case study. In: 2015 Mobile systems technologies workshop (MST). IEEE, pp 21–26

    Google Scholar 

  6. Chen Q, Bridges RA (2017) Automated behavioral analysis of malware: a case study of wannacry ransomware. In: 2017 16th IEEE international conference on machine learning and applications (ICMLA). IEEE, pp 454–460

    Google Scholar 

  7. Daku H, Zavarsky P, Malik Y (2018) Behavioral-based classification and identification of ransomware variants using machine learning. In: 2018 17th IEEE international conference on trust, security and privacy in computing and communications/12th IEEE international conference on big data science and engineering (TrustCom/BigDataSE). IEEE, pp 1560–1564

    Google Scholar 

  8. Ferrag MA, Maglaras L, Moschoyiannis S, Janicke H (2020) Deep learning for cyber security intrusion detection: approaches, datasets, and comparative study. J Inf Secur Appl 50:102419

    Google Scholar 

  9. Galal HS, Mahdy YB, Atiea MA (2016) Behavior-based features model for malware detection. J Comput Virology Hack Tech 12(2):59–67

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Kruegel C, Vigna G (2003) Anomaly detection of web-based attacks. In: Proceedings of the 10th ACM conference on computer and communications security, pp 251–261

    Google Scholar 

  11. Lee C, Lee GG (2006) Information gain and divergence-based feature selection for machine learning-based text categorization. Inf Proc Manage 42(1):155–165

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Patcha A, Park JM (2007) An overview of anomaly detection techniques: existing solutions and latest technological trends. Comput Netw 51(12):3448–3470

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Pektaş A, Acarman T (2017) Classification of malware families based on runtime behaviors. J Inf Secur Appl 37:91–100

    Google Scholar 

  14. Pirscoveanu RS, Hansen SS, Larsen TM, Stevanovic M, Pedersen JM, Czech A (2015) Analysis of malware behavior: type classification using machine learning. In: 2015 International conference on cyber situational awareness, data analytics and assessment (CyberSA), IEEE, pp 1–7

    Google Scholar 

  15. Roobaert D, Karakoulas G, Chawla NV (2006) Information gain, correlation and support vector machines. In: Feature extraction. Springer, pp 463–470

    Google Scholar 

  16. Sarker IH (2021) Cyberlearning: effectiveness analysis of machine learning security modeling to detect cyber-anomalies and multi-attacks. Internet of Things 14:100393

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Sarker IH (2021) Deep learning: a comprehensive overview on techniques, taxonomy, applications and research directions. SN Comput Sci 2(6):1–20

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. Sarker IH (2021) Machine learning: algorithms, real-world applications and research directions. SN Comput Sci 2(3):1–21

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  19. Sarker IH, Furhad MH, Nowrozy R (2021) Ai-driven cybersecurity: an overview, security intelligence modeling and research directions. SN Comput Sci 2(3):1–18

    Google Scholar 

  20. Zhang H, **ao X, Mercaldo F, Ni S, Martinelli F, Sangaiah AK (2019) Classification of ransomware families with machine learning based on n-gram of opcodes. Future Generat Comput Syst 90:211–221

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Iqbal H. Sarker .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Tasnim, N., Shahriar, K.T., Alqahtani, H., Sarker, I.H. (2022). Ransomware Family Classification with Ensemble Model Based on Behavior Analysis. In: Skala, V., Singh, T.P., Choudhury, T., Tomar, R., Abul Bashar, M. (eds) Machine Intelligence and Data Science Applications. Lecture Notes on Data Engineering and Communications Technologies, vol 132. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-2347-0_48

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Navigation