Insect Chemical Ecology

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Insect Ecology: Concepts to Management

Abstract

This chapter gives an insight to chemical ecology of insects and its role in insect–plant interactions. Chemicals produced by insects can be broadly classified as semiochemicals and pheromones. How these pheromones viz., sex, aggregate, trail, host marking, and others affect the behavior, the emitter, and receiver and their benefit of advantage to the organisms involved have been outlined. Leks and its significance as intraspecific communication between individuals of same species has been dealt in brief. The role of these pheromones in Integrated Pest Management is discussed. The role of semiochemicals in communication with herbivores in particular insect herbivore has been dealt in detail. How these semiochemicals individually and in their combination with pheromones can be utilized in a better, environment-friendly Insect Pest Management strategies are discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
EUR 32.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or Ebook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 139.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 179.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free ship** worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 179.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free ship** worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Aluja, M., & Boller, E. F. (1992). Host marking pheromone of Rhagoletis ceras: Field deployment of synthetic pheromone as a novel cherry fruit fly management strategy. Entomologia Experimentalis. Applicata, 65, 141–147.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bakthavatsalam, N. (2016). Semiochemicals. In: Omkar (Ed.) Ecofriendly pest management for food security. Academic Press, pp. 563–611.

    Google Scholar 

  • Basu, S., Clark, R. E., Fu, Z., Lee, B. W., & Crowder, D. W. (2021). Insect alarm pheromones in response to predators: Ecological trade-offs and molecular mechanisms. Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 128, 103514. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibmb.2020.103514. Epub 2020 Dec 23. PMID: 3335957.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Brown, W. L. J. (1968). A hypothesis concerning the function of the meta pleural glands in ants. American Naturalist, 102, 188–191.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brown, W. L., Eisner, T., & Whittaker, R. H. (1970). Allomones and kairomones: Transspecific chemical messengers. BioScience, 20(1), 21–22. https://doi.org/10.2307/1294753

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Butenandt, A., Beckamnn, R., & Hecker, E. (1961). Uber den Sexuallockstoff des Seidenspinners 0.1. Der biologische Test und die Isolierung des reinenSexuallockstoffes Bombykol. Hoppe-Seyler’sZeitschrift für PhysiologischeChemie, 324, 71–83.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cook, S. M., Khan, Z. R., & Pickett, J. A. (2007). The use of push-pull strategies in integrated pest management. Annual Review of Entomology, 52(1), 375–400. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ento.52.110405.091407

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cork, A., Alam, S. N., Rouf, F. M. A., & Talekar, N. S. (2005). Development of mass trap** technique for control of brinjal shoot and fruit borer, Leucinodes orbonalis (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research, 95(6), 589–596.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cork, A., Iles, M. J., Kamal, N. Q., Choudhury, J. C. S., Rahman, M. M., & Islam, M. (2005). An old pest, a new solution: commercializing rice stem-borer pheromones in Bangladesh. Outlook on Agriculture, 34(3), 181–187.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Czaczkes, T. J., Gruter, C., & Ratnieks & Francis L.W. (2015). Trail pheromones: An integrative view of their role in social insect colony organization. Annual Review of Entomology, 60(1), 581–599. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ento-010814-020627

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dickens, J. (1989). Green leaf volatiles enhance aggregation pheromone of boll weevil, Anthonomous grandis. Entomologia Experimenta Applicata, 52, 191–203.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Edmunds, A. J. F., Martin, A., Diaz-Fleischer, F., Patrian, B., & Hagmann, L. (2010). Host Marking Pheromone (HMP) in the Mexican Fruit Fly Anastrepha ludens. CHIMIA International Journal for Chemistry, 64(1), 37–42. https://doi.org/10.2533/chimia.2010.37

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • El-Ghany, N. (2019). Semiochemicals for controlling insect pests. Journal of Plant Protection Research, 59, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.24425/jppr.2019.126036_rfseq1

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ezzat, S. M., Jeevanandam, J., Egbuna, C., Merghany, R. M., Akram, M., Daniyal, M., Nisar, J., & Sharif, A. (2019). Semiochemicals: A green approach to pest and disease control. In C. Egbuna & B. Sawicka (Eds.), Natural remedies for pest, disease and weed control (pp. 81–89). Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-819.304-4.00007-5

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Goetsch, W. (1934). Untersuchungenüber die zusammenarbeitimameisenstaat. Zurgeographie, okologie und systematicTiere., 28, 319–401.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harborne, J. B. (2001). Twenty-five years of chemical ecology. Natural Product Reports, 18(4), 361–379.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hurter, J., Boiler, E. F., Stadler, E., Blattman, H., Buser, R., Bosshard, N. U., Damm, L., Kozlowski, M. W., Schoni, R., Raschdorf, F., Dahinden, R., Schlumpf, E., Fritz, H., Richter, W. J., & Schrexber, J. (1987). Oviposition-deterring pheromone in Rhagoletis cerasi L.: purification and determination of the chemical constitution. Experientia, 43, 157–164.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jayanth, K. P., Mathew, M. T., Narabenchi, G. B., & Bhanu, K. R. M. (2007). Impact of large-scale mass trap** of red palm weevil Rhynchophorus ferrugineus Olivier in coconut plantations in Kerala using indigenously synthesized aggregation pheromone lures. Indian Coconut Journal, 38(2), 2–9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Karlson, P., & Lüscher, M. (1959). Pheromones: A new term for a class of biologically active substances. Nature, 183, 55–56.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Khan, Z. R., & Pickett, J. A. (2004). The ‘push-pull’ strategy for stemborer management: a case study in exploiting biodiversity and chemical ecology. In G. M. Gurr, S. D. Wratten, & M. A. Altieri (Eds.), Ecological engineering for pest management: Advances in habitat manipulation for arthropods (pp. 155–164). CABI.

    Google Scholar 

  • Knight, A. L., Hilton, R., & Light, D. M. (2005). Monitoring codling moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in apple with blends of ethyl (E, Z)-2,4-decadienoate and codlemone. Environmental Entomology, 34, 598–603.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Landolt, P. J. (1997). Sex attractant and aggregation pheromones of male phytophagous insects. American Entomologist, 43(1), 12–22. https://doi.org/10.1093/ae/43.1.12

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Law, J. H., & Regnier, F. E. (1971). Pheromones. Annual Review of Biochemistry, 40, 533–548.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lenczewski, B., & Landolt, P. J. (1991). Temporal partitioning of dual sexual attraction strategies in Trichoplusiani (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Annals of Entomological Society of America, 84, 124–130.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Leskey, T. C., Pinero, J. C., & Prokopy, R. J. (2008). Odor-baited trap trees: A novel management tool for plum curculio (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 101, 1302–1309.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Manoukis, N. C., Vargas, R. I., Carvalho, L., Fezza, T., Wilson, S., Collier, T., & Shelly, T. E. (2019). A field test on the effectiveness of male annihilation technique against Bactrocera dorsalis (Diptera: Tephritidae) at varying application densities. PLoS One, 14(3), e0213337. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0213337

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Mayer, M. S., & McLaughlin, J. R. (1990). Insect pheromones and sex attractants. CRC Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nordlund, D. A., & Lewis, W. J. (1976). Terminology of chemical releasing stimuli in intraspecific and interspecific interactions. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 2, 211–220.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pyke, B., Rice, M., Sabine, B., & Zalucki, M. P. (1987). The push-pull strategy behavioural control of Heliothis. Australian Cotton Grower, 9, 7–9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rizvi, S. A. H., George, J., Reddy, G. V. P., Zeng, X., & Guerrero, A. (2021). Latest developments in insect sex pheromone research and its application in agricultural pest management. Insects, 12(6), 484. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects12060484

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Schoonhoven, L. M. (1990). Host-marking pheromones in lepidoptera, with special reference to two Pieris spp. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 16, 3043–3052. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00979611

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Shelly, T. D. (2018). Sexual selection on leks: A fruit fly primer. Journal of Insect Science, 18(3), 9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shelly, T., & Whittier, T. (1997). Lek behavior of insects. In J. Choe & B. Crespi (Eds.), The evolution of mating systems in insects and Arachnids (pp. 273–293). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511721946.017

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Sivinski, J. M., & Calkins, C. (1986). Pheromones and parapheromones in the control of tephritids. The Florida Entomologist, 69(1), 157–168. https://doi.org/10.2307/3494757

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sreenivas, A. G., Markandeya, G., Harischandra Naik, R., Usha, R., Hanchinal, S. G., & Badariprasad, P. R. (2021). SPLAT-PBW: An eco-friendly, cost-effective mating disruption tool for the management of pink bollworm on cotton. Crop Protection, 149, 105784.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tewari, S., Leskey, T., Nielsen, A., Pinero, J., & Rodriguez-Saona, C. (2014). Use of pheromones in insect pest management, with special attention to weevil pheromones. In D. P. Abrol (Ed.), Integrated pest management current concepts and ecological perspective (pp. 141–168). Elsevier Inc.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wickman, P. O., & Rutowski, R. L. (1999). The evolution of mating dispersion in insects. Oikos, 84(3), 463–472. https://doi.org/10.2307/3546425

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Prasad, K.V.H. (2022). Insect Chemical Ecology. In: Insect Ecology: Concepts to Management. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-1782-0_7

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Navigation