Abstract
The content of chlorobenzene in graphene was determined by gas chromatography mass spectrometry. The four methods of solvent soaking method, Soxhlet extraction method, ultrasonic method, ultrasonic solvent soaking method and the extraction effect of the extraction parameters on the content of chlorobenzene in graphene were investigated respectively. The results show that the ratio of solvent to graphene is 30:1. The method of immersing in solvent for 1 h after ultrasonic for 8 min can achieve the maximum extraction of graphene chlorobenzene by repeating twice. The influence of the type of chromatographic column, the temperature of the column oven and the split ratio on the test results were investigated. The results showed that the best effect is when the column oven temperature is 100 ℃ and the split ratio is 10:1. The spiked recovery rate of the method is between 93.4 and 107.3%, the repeatability is 5.6%, the stability is 9.3%, the method detection limit is 0.00048%, and the sample detection limit is 0.015%. It can be used for trace chlorine in graphene. Accurate determination of benzene.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
H. Ze, On the application of graphene in energetic materials. China High-tech Zone 23, 39 (2017)
Y. Lan, X. Li, Y. Luo, Research progress in the application of graphene in energetic materials. J. Propellants Explos. 38(01), 1–7 (2015)
H. Zhang, X. Jia, L. Xu, Research progress of graphene in micro-smoke propellants. Shandong Chem. Indus. 50(05), 79–80 (2021)
H. Jiang, X. Li, E. Yao, F. Zhao, S. Xu, H. Hao, Y. Luo, Research progress of highly active nano (non-)metal powders for solid propellants. Chem. Propellants Polym. Mater. 12(06), 58–65 (2014)
S. Wang, J. Wang, J. Zhang, X. Guo, P. Liu, Q. Yan, Graphene oxide-based energetic coordination polymer on the thermal decomposition and combustion catalysis of four-component composite propellant. J. Propellants Explos. 44(03), 308–315 (2021)
H. Wang, J. Wu, Y. Xu, Y. Shang, X. Cao, The effect of graphene oxide on the thermal properties of TKX-50 energetic material. J. North Univ. China (Nat. Sci. Edn) 41(03), 255–260 (2020)
H. Wang, X. Cao, J. Wu, Y. Xu, Y. Shang, Preparation and thermal decomposition characteristics of TKX-50/GO composite energetic material. Chin. J. Explos. 43(06), 631–635 (2020)
M. Zhang, F. Zhao, Y. Yang, W. Qu, N. Li, J. Zhang, Research progress on the influence of graphene-based materials on the properties of energetic materials. Energ. Mater. 26(12), 1074–1082 (2018)
X. Zhu, J. Tong, H. Zhan, Q. Ye, J. Liu, Determination of the migration of chlorobenzene and p-dichlorobenzene in food contact high temperature materials by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Packag. Eng. 41(05), 91–96 (2020)
H. Shen, H. Cheng, Y. Lin, Z. Zhou, F. Huang, Z. Zhu, C. Han, Simultaneous determination of 11 chlorobenzene compounds in leather products by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Qual. Tech. Supervis. Res. 01, 7–10 (2017)
Y. Chen, Determination of 1,3,5-trichlorobenzene in surface water by liquid-liquid extraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Sci. Technol. Innov. Appl. 10, 139–140 (2020)
J. He, Y. She, G. Chen, W. Rong, R. Meng, J. Hu, B. Wu, Simultaneous determination of three chlorobenzene compounds in the air of workplace by portable gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Chin. Occup. Med. 47(3), 339–342 (2020)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 China Ordnance Society
About this paper
Cite this paper
Lu, Y., Guo, G., You, X., Wu, L., Xun, Q., Liu, X. (2022). Determination of Chlorobenzene in Graphene by Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry. In: Gany, A., Fu, X. (eds) 2021 International Conference on Development and Application of Carbon Nanomaterials in Energetic Materials. ICCN 2021. Springer Proceedings in Physics, vol 276. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-1774-5_38
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-1774-5_38
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-19-1773-8
Online ISBN: 978-981-19-1774-5
eBook Packages: Physics and AstronomyPhysics and Astronomy (R0)