In the Sanctity of Light and Shadows: The Traditional Mosques

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Eco-Urbanism and the South East Asian City

Abstract

This chapter represents the understanding of daylight characteristics of traditional environments in the Nusantara Malay region based on the traditional mosques. It was found that the daylight environment within the interiors was defined not only by the materials and its unique interior detailing, but also through the interplay between the tropical elements such as the pyramidal roof, verandah and daylight revealing the eternal bliss and symbolic meaning of connection to the Almighty.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
EUR 32.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or Ebook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (Canada)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 119.00
Price excludes VAT (Canada)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 159.99
Price excludes VAT (Canada)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free ship** worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 159.99
Price excludes VAT (Canada)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free ship** worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Abidin, S. N. Z., & Jahn Kassim, P. S. (2020). Space, time and light-three forms of light and space-forms in Asia. Cultural Syndrome, 2(1), 49–58. https://doi.org/10.30998/cs.v2i1.308

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ahmad, A. A. (2015). Ruang Dalaman Masjid Melayu Tradisional Semenanjung Malaysia. PhD Thesis, Universiti Malaya, Chapter 2, pp. 55–169.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ahmad, A.A., & Zulkifli, J. (2018), The interior design of Malaysian and Indonesian traditional mosque: Comparative studies, 3rd International Conference on Rebuilding Place (ICRP2018), 13–14 September 2018, Impiana Hotel, Ipoh, Perak, Malaysia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ahmad, G. (1999). The architectural styles of Masjid in Malaysia: From vernacular to modern structures in proceedings of the symposium on Masjid

    Google Scholar 

  • Ali, K. (1997). Architecture: Unity of the sacred and the profane, Islamic civilization in the Malay World (pp. 254–284). Dewan Bahasa Pustaka and IRCICA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Aljofi, E. K. (2018). The potentiality of domes on provision of daylight in mosques. International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, 13(7), 5103–5112 © Research India Publications. ISSN 0973-4562. http://www.ripublication.com5103

  • Almodovar-Melendo, J.-M., & Cabeza-Lainez, J.-M. (2018). Environmental features of Chinese architectural heritage: The standardization of form in the Pursuit of equilibrium with nature. Sustainability, 10(7), 2443. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10072443

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Alturki, I., Schiler, M., & Boyajian, Y. (2006). Improving daylight in mosques. www.usc.edu/dept/architecture/mbs/papers/ecs/96_mosques/mosques_96.html

  • Arbi, E., Keumala, N., & Shah, M. (2014). Transformation of mosque architecture in Malaysia: Critical analysis of architectural history approaches. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/325809393_Transformation_of_Mosque_Architecture_in_Malaysia_Critical_Analysis_of_Architectural_History_Approaches

  • Ashadi. (2006). Warisan Walisongo. Lorong Semesta.

    Google Scholar 

  • Budi, B. (2004). A study on the history and development of the Javanese Mosque Part 1: A review of theories on the origin of the Javanese Mosque. Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering, 3, 189–195. https://doi.org/10.3130/jaabe.3.189

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Eco, U. (1998). Art and aesthetics in middle ages (pp. 77–273). Can Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • El-Darwish, I., & El-Gendy, R. (2016). The role of fenestration in promoting daylight performance: The mosques of Alexandria since the 19th century. Alexandria Engineering Journal, 55(4), 3185–3193.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fitoz, I., & Berkin, G. (2007). Space light & beliefs: The use of daylighting in churches and mosques. www.researchgate.net/publication/256715298

  • Gibb, H. A. R. (Ed.). (1983). Ibn Battuta: Travels in Asia & Africa (pp. 1325–1354). George Routledge & Sons.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goneng, A. (2011). A map of Trengganu. Monsoon Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goudarzi, A. R., & Saremi, H. R. (2015, June). Spiritual effect of light and shadow reflected in architectural spaces on the mitigation of man’s mental pressures. International Journal of Architecture, Engineering and Construction, 4(2), 117–125.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Grunebaum, G. E. V. (1959). Islam: Essays in the nature and growth of a cultural tradition. Routledge & Kegan Paul Ltd.

    Google Scholar 

  • Guillot, C. (1993). Banten in 1678. Archipel, 57(Indonesia), 89–113.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hareri, R., & Alama, A. (2020). Lighting design in two mosque typologies in the city of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. https://doi.org/10.2495/IHA200111

  • Hassan, A. S. (2010). Concept of prostration in traditional Malays mosque design to the surrounding environment with case study of Tranquerah mosque in Malacca, Malaysia. Journal of Techno-Social, 2(2), 1–21.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hassan, A. S., & Nawawi, M. S. A. (2014). Malay architectural heritage on timber construction technique of the traditional Kampung Laut Old Mosque, Malaysia. Asian Social Science, 10(8), 230–240. https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v10n8p230

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hourani, G. (1963). Arab seafaring. Beirut, Khayats.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ibn Khaldun. (2005). The Muqaddimah An Introduction to History (p. 266). Paperback.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kulke, H., & Rothermund, D. (1986). A History of India Routledge (Fourth Edition, pp. 2–4). Taylor & Francis Group, London and New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Latif, F. (2021). The architectural and interior elements as a form of cultural acculturation of Hidayatullah mosque, South Jakarta. Cultural Arts International Journal, 1(1), 1–11.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lombard, D. (2006). Kerajaan Aceh zaman Sultan Iskandar Muda 1607–136. Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mohd Din, S., Awang, A., Jahn Kassim, S., Jalil, N., & Abdul Rahman, J. (2021). Aesthetic value of Rumah Kutai. In: Exhibition and lecture series: Malay architecture-the resilience of tradition from origins to the contemporary, 14th–28th January 2019, Museum and Gallery Tuanku Fauziah, University Sains Malaysia, Pulau Pinang. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.32257.17766

  • Mohd Nawayai, S. S., Denan, Z., Abdul Majid, N. H. (2020). Façade design strategies in passive design approach for thermal comfort in Malay Vernacular Masjids: A paradigm shift. Palarch’s Journal of Archaeology of Egypt/Egyptology, 17(9). ISSN 1567-214x.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mundardjito, et al. (1976). Laporan Penelitian Arkeologi Banten 1976. Proyek Penelitian dan Penggalian Purbakala.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nasr, S. H. (1997). Knowledge and the sacred. Pustaka Pelajar dan Centre of Islamic Studies (CIIS).

    Google Scholar 

  • Navaee, K. (2000). Mosque, the icon of perfect man. Collection of articles: The conference of architecture, past, present, future (Arts University of Esfahan), 1, p. 667.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nawawi, N. M., Jahnkassim, S., & Ibrahim, M. (2015). Dimensions of Masjid architecture: Perspectives and writings in theory and design. In Zainal Abidin and Abdul Latip (Eds.), Chapter 14, p. 194. IIUM Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Purwani, O. (2016). Javanese cosmological layout as a political space. Cities, 61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2016.05.004

  • Said, I. (2001, June). Art of woodcarving in timber mosques of Peninsular Malaysia and Southern Thailand. Journal Teknologi, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 34, 45–56.

    Google Scholar 

  • Salgado, T. G. (2010). The sunlight effect of Kukulcán pyramid or history of line. Nexus Network Journal, 12(1), 113. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00004-010-0019-3; published online 10 March 2010.

  • Saraiva, A. (2017). Between the shadow and the geometry of light: Hestnes Ferreira in continuity with Louis Kahn. KINE [SIS] TEM’17 From Nature to Architectural Matter, 173–180.

    Google Scholar 

  • Simoes, Z. (2013), In between light and shadow: (In) visibility. Proceedings of the AIC. Conference, Association Internationale de la Couleur (AIC). 12th Congress in Newcastle upon Tyne July 8–12, Bringing Colour to Life.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stagno, B. (2001). Tropicality. In L. Lefaivre & A. Tzonis (Eds.), Tropical architecture: Critical regionalism in the age of globalization (pp. 65–92, 78). : Wiley-Academy.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stegers, R. (2008). Sacred buildings: A design manual (1st ed.). Birkhäuser.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Sumarni, I., Foroughmand, M., Utaberta, N., Yazid, M., Mohd Yunos, M. Y., & Ismail, N. (2015). Lighting Analysis in Mosque Architecture in Malaysia. Advances in Environmental Biology, 9, 452–454.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tajuddin Rasdi, M. (2000). The Architectural Heritage of the Malay World: The Traditional Mosque. Johor Bahru: Universiti Teknologi Malaysia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tjandrasasmita, U. (2000). Penelitian Arkeologi Islam di Indonesia Dari Masa ke Masa. Menara Kudus.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wibowo, H. J., Sukirman Dh, G. M. (1987). Arsitektur Tradisional Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Yogyakarta: Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Siti Norzaini Zainal Abidin .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Abidin, S.N.Z., Sharif, H.M. (2023). In the Sanctity of Light and Shadows: The Traditional Mosques. In: Jahn Kassim, S., Abdul Majid, N.H., Razak, D.A. (eds) Eco-Urbanism and the South East Asian City. Palgrave Macmillan, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-1637-3_13

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-1637-3_13

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-19-1636-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-19-1637-3

  • eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Navigation