Abstract
A packed chapter. Eileen becomes the Director of the Centre for Refugee Research, ANCORW joins us at UNSW, and we hosted a National Conference to review Bei**g plus Five, and an International Conference on Refugee policy. Women from Indigenous communities joined us for a ‘Court on Indigenous and Refugee Women’s Rights’. Working with regional partners in preparation for the World Conference on Racism (WCAR), we are introduced to the concept of Intersectionality and the power of identity labels by our Sri Lankan colleagues. In Australia, the WaR Program continued to fail to achieve its goal. As more desperate asylum seekers attempted to reach Australia in small boats, refugees were demonised by the Government with the infamous ‘Tampa’ incident and the ‘Children overboard’ affair. UNHCR held events to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the 1951 Convention and a group of refugee women travelled to Geneva for a very successful dialogue. We visited camps on the Thai–Burma border and in Kenya, discovering even more horror. Child abuse by humanitarian workers and peacekeepers in East Africa was brought to light. We were awarded major funding to research the failure of the WaR Program in Thailand and Kenya.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
Now Womens Refugee Commission (WRC).
References
Abeysekera, S. (2002). Introduction: Intersectionality. In M. J. Real, A. Aggarawal & J. Pasimio (Eds.), Intersectionality of women’s rights. APWLD.
Adams, P. (2001, September 18). Are refugees terrorists? Late night live broadcast. ABC Radio National. Retrieved November 22, 2021, from https://www.abc.net.au/radionational/programs/latenightlive/are-refugees-terrorists/3489830
Africa Watch Women’s Rights Project. (1993). Seeking refugee finding terror: The widespread rape of Somali women refugees in north eastern Kenya. Human Rights Watch.
Allen S. (1998). Identity: Feminist perspectives on ‘race’, ethnicity and nationality. In N. Charles & H. Hintjens (Eds.), Gender, ethnicity and political ideologies. Routledge.
Apple, B. (1998). School for rape: The Burmese military and sexual violence. Earthrights International.
Asia Pacific Women in Law and Development (APWLD). (2001). APWLD lobby document: Women’s human rights: Engendering the agenda of WCAR. APWLD.
Bartolomei, L. A., Pittaway, E., & Pittaway, E. E. (2003). Who am I? Identity and citizenship in Kakuma Refugee Camp in northern Kenya. Development. Xenophobia, Culture and Identity, 46, 87–93.
Collins, P. H. (1989). The social construction of black feminist thought. Signs, 14(4), 745–773.
Collins, P. H. (1991). Black feminist thought: Knowledge, consciousness, and the politics of empowerment (1st ed.). Unwin Hyman.
Collins, P. H. (2000). Black feminist thought: Knowledge, consciousness, and the politics of empowerment (2nd ed.). Routledge.
Copelon, R. (1994). Surfacing gender: Re-engraving crimes against women in humanitarian law. Hastings Women’s Law Journal, 5(2), 243–266.
Crenshaw, K. (1989). Demarginalizing the Intersection of race and sex: A black feminist critique of antidiscrimination doctrine feminist theory and antiracist politics. University of Chicago Legal Forum, 140, 139–167.
Crisp, J. (2000). A state of insecurity: The political economy of violence in Kenya’s refugee camps. African Affairs, 99, 601–632.
Department of Immigration, Multicultural Affairs (DIMA). (1996). Guidelines on gender issues for decision-makers. Australian Government Publishing Service.
Fraser, A. S. (1999). Becoming human: The origins and development of women’s human rights. Human Rights Quarterly, 21(4), 853–906.
Harrell-Bond, B. (2002). Can humanitarian work with refugees be humane? Human Rights Quarterly, 24, 51–85.
Hercus, N., Ray, N., & Pittaway, E. (2000). The women at risk program: An evaluation proposal. UNSW Centre for Refugee Research.
Hooks, B. (1984). Black women: Sha** feminist theory in feminist theory from the margin to the centre. In K. K. Bhavnani (Ed.), Feminism and race. Oxford University Press.
Hyndman, J. (2000). Managing displacement: Refugees and the politics of humanitarianism. University of Minnesota Press.
Kelley, N. (1989). Working with refugee women: A practical guide. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees.
Mohanty, C. (1991). Under Western eyes: feminist scholarship and colonial discourses. In C. Mohanty, A. Russo & L. Lourdes (Eds.), Third world women and the politics of feminism. Indiana University Press.
Naik, A. (2003).West Africa scandal points to need for humanitarian watchdog. ReliefWeb International. https://reliefweb.int/report/guinea/west-africa-scandal-points-need-humanitarian-watchdog-0
Phillips, J., & Spinks, H. (2013, March 20). Immigration detention in Australia. Social Policy Section, Parliament of Australia. https://www.aph.gov.au/About_Parliament/Parliamentary_Departments/Parliamentary_Library/pubs/BN/2012-2013/Detention#_Toc351535442
Pittaway, E., & Bartolomei, L. (2001). Refugees race and gender: The multiple discrimination against refugee women. Refuge: Canada’s Journal on Refugees, 9(6), 21–32. https://doi.org/10.25071/1920-7336.21236
Pittaway, E., & Bartolomei, L. (2002a). Fieldtrip report to Kenya. Centre for Refugee Research, Sydney. Retrieved September 5, 2009, from http://www.crr.unsw.edu.au/documents/Kakuma%20reportShort.pdf
Pittaway, E., & Bartolomei, L. (2002b). Refugee women. In Searching for Solutions Background Papers for the Executive Committee of the UNHCR Programme Annual Meeting 2002b. Centre for Refugee Research, Sydney. Retrieved June 10, 2009, from http://www.crr.unsw.edu.au/documents/Excom%20Papers.pdf
Pittaway, E., & Bartolomei, L. (2003). Where death is the only medicine—health risks. Health Exchange, 1, 10–13.
Real, M. J., Aggarwal, A., & Pasimio, J. (2002). Intersectionality of women’s rights. APWLD, Chiang Mai.
Shan Women’s Action Network. (1999, September). Shan women’s organisation: Newsletter. Retrieved September 22, 2008, from http://www.shanwomen.org/Newsletter1.doc
Shan Women’s Action Network. (2001, July). Shan women’s organisation: Newsletter. Retrieved September 22, 2008, from http://www.shanwomen.org/Newsletter2.doc
The Guardian. (2005, February 19). UNHCR chief accused of harassment. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2005/feb/18/sarahleft
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. (1998). Report of the Twelfth Meeting of the Standing Committee, 23–25 June 1998. A/AC.96/905. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Geneva. Retrieved July 14, 2009, from http://www.unhcr.org/3ae68d930.html
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. (2001). UNHCR global report 2001—Kenya, United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. Geneva. Retrieved October 20, 2009, from http://www.unhcr.org/3dafdcf53.html
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. (2006, February 28). Truth overboard—The story that won't go away. Sydney Morning Herald. https://www.smh.com.au/national/truth-overboard-the-story-that-wont-go-away-20060228-gdn224.html?page=fullpage#contentSwap1
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Pittaway, E., Bartolomei, L.A. (2023). Intersectionality, Identity and Refugee Women-2001–2002: ‘I Will Give You a Prize If You Can Find a Woman in This Camp Who Has Not Been Raped’. In: Only Rape! Human Rights and Gender Equality for Refugee Women . Sustainable Development Goals Series. Palgrave Macmillan, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-0916-0_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-0916-0_7
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-19-0915-3
Online ISBN: 978-981-19-0916-0
eBook Packages: Law and CriminologyLaw and Criminology (R0)