Abstract
This study was conducted to examine the characteristics of acid deposition in Cipedes and Telkom University as an urban area and Tanjung Sari as a suburban area. The data used were wet deposition and dry deposition data from 2019 to 2020. Data processing was done using time series analysis. Calculation of the Fractional Acidity (FA), Neutralization Factor (NF), and the PMF 5 model were used to trace pollutant sources in urban and suburban areas. The results showed that the concentration of anions and cations for the Cipedes area was higher than at Telkom University and Tanjung Sari. The pH value Telkom Univ has a tendency more acidic than Cipedes and Tanjung Sari because the anion concentration contributing 52% of the total concentrations in Telkom Univ. The results of dry deposition using the passive sampling method showed that the concentrations of NO2 and O3 were the dominant gas concentrations in Cipedes, Telkom Univ, and Tanjung Sari. Fractional acidity shows that the acidity of rainwater in Cipedes, Telkom Univ, and Tanjung Sari can be neutralizing with the dominant neutralizing components were NH4+, Na+, and Ca2+. From the PMF model, this study found that local emission sources and long-distance emissions can affect the characteristics of acid deposition in urban and suburban areas. Local emissions such as traffic activity, industrial and biomass burning, and sea salt from ocean sources for long-range transport emissions.
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Indrawati, A. et al. (2022). Characteristics of Acid Deposition in Urban and Sub-Urban Area. In: Yulihastin, E., Abadi, P., Sitompul, P., Harjupa, W. (eds) Proceedings of the International Conference on Radioscience, Equatorial Atmospheric Science and Environment and Humanosphere Science, 2021. Springer Proceedings in Physics, vol 275. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-0308-3_13
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