SEM–EDS Microstructural Analysis of Heritage Structure

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Recent Advances in Materials and Modern Manufacturing

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering ((LNME))

  • 1155 Accesses

Abstract

Material science is one of the interesting areas of specialization in research and development in all fields of engineering, especially all major civil engineering developments can be related to advancement in materials. This also has a significant influence on our ecosystem. In the present study, the principles of green engineering have been demonstrated using the example of heritage buildings that have survived more than 500–700 years with minimal damage. Even though depreciation of material takes place over a period of time, there is a gulf of difference between materials used in present construction and the past mortars and binders used in ancient construction. Most of the heritage monuments require retrofitting, and there is a need to observe the concept and interphase keenly. Present work focuses on the study of heritage materials as microanalysis to get a precise inference about the mortars and binders used in these structures centuries ago. As part of this case study, one sample has been extracted from the ancient structures and were analysed for chemical analysis by Energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry (EDS) to find-out the exact mix proportion of elements in specific volume. Magnesium, silica, and calcium were found to be higher in the samples.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
EUR 32.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or Ebook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
EUR 29.95
Price includes VAT (Germany)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
EUR 277.13
Price includes VAT (Germany)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
EUR 353.09
Price includes VAT (Germany)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free ship** worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
EUR 353.09
Price includes VAT (Germany)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free ship** worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Arun Menon (2014) Arun Menon heritage conservation in India Challenges and new paradigms. In: 9th international conference on structural analysis of historical constructions Mexico City, Mexico, 14–17 Oct 2014. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/316643759

  2. Artioli G, Secco M, Addis A (2019) The Vitruvian legacy: mortars and binders before and after the Roman world. In: EMU notes in mineralogy, chapter 4, vol 20, pp 151–202. https://doi.org/10.1180/EMU-notes.20.4

  3. Thirumalini P, Sekar SK (2013) Review on herbs used as admixture in lime mortar used in ancient structures. Int J Appl Eng Res. https://doi.org/10.15373/2249555X/AUG2013/93

  4. Besana D (2019) Cultural heritage design: theories and methods for the project complexity management. Revista de Expression Graphical Edification, Issue 11. ISSN:2605-082X. https://doi.org/10.4995/ege.2019.12864

  5. Korany Y (2011) Effective techniques for restoration of heritage masonry. Int J Mater Struct Integ 5(2/3). https://doi.org/10.1504/IJMSI.2011.041931

  6. He J, Wang J (2018) Theoretical model and finite element analysis for restoring moment at column foot during rocking. J Wood Sci 64:97–111. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10086-017-1677-5

  7. Chitte CJ (2020) Study of seismic retrofitting techniques. Int Res J Eng Technol (IRJET), vol 07(04). e-ISSN:2395-0056

    Google Scholar 

  8. Bhardwaj S, Belali SA (2015) A review on retrofitting SSRG. Int J Civil Eng (SSRG-IJCE) 2(3). https://doi.org/10.14445/23488352/IJCE-V2I3P103

  9. Gupta K, Kumar A, Khan MA (2017) Review paper on seismic retrofitting of structures. Int Res J Eng Technol (IRJET). https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings4040683

  10. Rawat VS, Divahar R , Kulshrestha P (2019) A review: impact of retrofitting in term of sustainability development and green building. Int Res J Eng Technol (IRJET)06(01). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.09.091

  11. Acharya A, Archroy S (2017) Role of additives in mortars: historic precedents Int J Eng Res Appl 7(2):07–12. ISSN: 2248-9622. (Part -5) February 2017. https://doi.org/10.9790/9622-0702050712

  12. Dias JM, Santos AJ (2017) Functional rehabilitation of heritage buildings based on reinforced concrete structural elements. In: Cultural/historic values and public utility to consider Intangibility Matters International Conference on the values of tangible heritage 21 July 2017. http://repositorio.lnec.pt:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/1009536

  13. Mohammadzadeh E, AkhavanFarshchi M, Ford A (2015) Vernacular architecture and energy use in buildings: a comparative study. In: International conference on civil, environmental and medical engineering (ICEME) June 2015. https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/etd/16771

  14. Singh A, Pal S, Kanungo DP (2017) Site-specific vulnerability assessment of buildings exposed to rockfalls. In: International conference on energy, materials and information technology 2017. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-018-03568-y

  15. Cattari S (2012) DICCA, The seismic behaviour of ancient masonry buildings after the earthquake in Emilia. This is the preprint version of the article published on Internarial Seismic, vol 29, Issue 2–3, July 2012, pp 87–119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruc.2016.07.005

  16. Anzani A, Cardani G (2018) Understanding of historical masonry for conservation approaches: the contribution of Prof Luigia Binda to research advancement. Mater Struct 51:140. https://doi.org/10.1617/s11527-018-1254-4

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Grieve1 RG, Jeffs PA (2005) Non-destructive testing & monitoring of masonry-north American case studies. In: 10th Canadian Masonry symposium, Banff, Alberta, June 8–12

    Google Scholar 

  18. Verma SK, Bhadauria SS (2013) Review of non-destructive testing methods for condition monitoring of concrete structures. J Constr Eng 2013, Article ID 834572, 11. Hindawi Publishing Corporation. https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/834572

  19. Nohutcu H (2019) Seismic failure pattern prediction in a historical masonry minaret under different earthquakes. In: Hindawi advances in civil engineering, vol 2019, Article ID 8752465, pp 16. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/8752465

  20. Minghini F, Milani G, Tralli A (2014) Seismic risk assessment of a 50m high masonry chimney using advanced analysis techniques. Eng Struct 69:255–270. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/8752465

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Radovanović Z (2014) Testing of the mechanical properties of masonry walls-determination of compressive strength. Appl Mech Mater 725–726: 410–418. Submitted: 2014-10-10, ISSN:1662-7482. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2015.08.155

  22. Barnaure M, Cincu M (2020) Testing methods for the assessment of material properties in historical masonry structures: a review. In: IOP conference series: materials science and engineering, vol 789, pp 012003. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma11122543

  23. Conte C, Rainieri C, Aiello MA (2009) Dynamic assessment of ancient masonry vaults: experimental tests and numerical modelling 2009 Taylor & Francis Group, London. ISBN 978-0-415-55803-7. https://doi.org/10.28991/cej-2020-03091459

  24. Ajagbe WO, Tijani MA (2018) Compressive strength of concrete made from aggregates of different sources. J Res Inf Civil Eng 15(1). https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0000385

  25. Thaickavi NN, Thomas J (2018) Behaviour and strength assessment of masonry prisms. Case studies in construction materials, pp 23–38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscm.2017.12.007

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Damera, R., Ilango, T. (2022). SEM–EDS Microstructural Analysis of Heritage Structure. In: Palani, I.A., Sathiya, P., Palanisamy, D. (eds) Recent Advances in Materials and Modern Manufacturing. Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-0244-4_81

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-0244-4_81

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-19-0243-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-19-0244-4

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Navigation