Abstract
The wheat cultivation across the globe is challenged with different abiotic stresses like drought, heat, salt, lodging, pre-harvest sprouting, etc. The breeding for abiotic stress tolerance is highly challenging due to large genotype by environment interactions. In recent years, in develo** countries like Australia, the physiological breeding is giving promising results in improving yield under abiotic stress. Physiological breeding generally includes the crossing of novel trait genotypes for significant improvement in yield and other abiotic stress tolerance. Identification of genotypes for superior traits involves application of precise phenoty** techniques and their validation under field conditions. The recent progress in phenoty** indicates that the physiological breeding has all the potential for improving grain under the present climate change and increasing abiotic stress area. We have high-yielding varieties and also advanced molecular tools for high-throughput science under abiotic stress scenario, but how to implement these in field is the major area of concern. Physiological interventions also provide a connecting link between the field problems (breeding) and lab solutions (biotechnology) and help in understanding the basis of various plant defence mechanisms. Also the gap between the expressed potential and hidden potential is a major future prospect which could also be resolved by physiological understanding of plant genotypes. Physiological tools provide insights for screening and identification of suitable and most adaptive genotypes under stress. Hence, here we discuss the importance of different abiotic stresses in wheat, the physiological responses in wheat under stresses, need for using physiological breeding, precise phenoty** methods used for screening under abiotic stresses, the validated traits associated with the specific abiotic stress and the promising genotypes identified for different abiotic stresses for efficient utilization in breeding programmes.
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Mamrutha, H.M. et al. (2022). Abiotic Stress Tolerance in Wheat: Physiological Interventions. In: Kashyap, P.L., et al. New Horizons in Wheat and Barley Research . Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-4449-8_20
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