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Computational Analysis on Bone Adaptation in Resurfacing Hip Arthroplasty with Valgus-Varus Placement

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Recent Trends in Manufacturing and Materials Towards Industry 4.0

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering ((LNME))

Abstract

Resurfacing Hip Arthroplasty (RHA) is one of the solutions for young adults with hip osteoarthritis disease (OA). Despite the positive outcomes that were achieved after RHA, the method also has its risks and complications. Early bone failure might occur as consequences from the insertion of improper implant placement. In this study, an inhomogeneous material model of femoral bone was developed from CT-based images and reconstructed to represent resurfacing hip arthroplasty. Different placement of implant was assigned to investigate the effects of the placement to the bone adaptation. Comparison of the Drucker-Prager equivalent stress between the femur bone models with the presence of implant in varus and valgus was analyzed, hence to understand the possibility of bone failures after arthroplasty. A RHA implant was assigned with material properties of cobalt-chromium. The finite element study was simulating the condition of normal walking, with the loading magnitude applied was based on the patient’s body weight. The RHA implant placement is found to have a notable influence to the bone conditions especially on the varus +18° placement with stress increment up to 36.31% in the lateral region of the femur, also 31.61 and 19.34% in the medial region of the femur. Thus, the femoral bone models implanted in varus placement shows a higher possibility of bone failures in all conditions.

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Acknowledgements

This research was supported by Universiti Teknologi MARA, UiTM under Grant No. 600-IRMI/PERDANA 5/3 BESTARI (103/2018). We thank and acknowledge the Ministry of Education, Malaysia, and our colleagues from the Faculty of Medicine, UiTM also Research Institute for Applied Mechanics, Kyushu University, who provided insight and expertise that greatly assisted the research.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), 40450, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia

    Nor Aiman Nor Izmin & Abdul Halim Abdullah

  2. Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Engineering Sciences, Kyushu University, 6-1 Kasuga-Koen, Kasuga, 816-8580, Japan

    Fatin Hazwani

  3. Research Institute for Applied Mechanics, Kyushu University, 6-1 Kasuga-Koen, Kasuga, 816-8580, Japan

    Mitsugu Todo

Authors
  1. Nor Aiman Nor Izmin
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  2. Fatin Hazwani
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  3. Mitsugu Todo
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  4. Abdul Halim Abdullah
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Abdul Halim Abdullah .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Faculty of Manufacturing and Mechatronic Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Pekan, Pahang, Malaysia

    Muhammed Nafis Osman Zahid

  2. Faculty of Manufacturing and Mechatronic Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Pekan, Pahang, Malaysia

    Amiril Sahab Abdul Sani

  3. Faculty of Manufacturing and Mechatronic Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Pekan, Pahang, Malaysia

    Mohamad Rusydi Mohamad Yasin

  4. Faculty of Manufacturing and Mechatronic Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Pekan, Pahang, Malaysia

    Zulhelmi Ismail

  5. Faculty of Manufacturing and Mechatronic Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Pekan, Pahang, Malaysia

    Nurul Akmal Che Lah

  6. Faculty of Manufacturing and Mechatronic Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Pekan, Pahang, Malaysia

    Faiz Mohd Turan

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Izmin, N.A.N., Hazwani, F., Todo, M., Abdullah, A.H. (2021). Computational Analysis on Bone Adaptation in Resurfacing Hip Arthroplasty with Valgus-Varus Placement. In: Osman Zahid, M.N., Abdul Sani, A.S., Mohamad Yasin, M.R., Ismail, Z., Che Lah, N.A., Mohd Turan, F. (eds) Recent Trends in Manufacturing and Materials Towards Industry 4.0. Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-9505-9_18

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-9505-9_18

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-15-9504-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-15-9505-9

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