Fracture Toughness Enhancement of Boron Nitride Nanosheets via Crack Edge Passivation Using Various Radicals

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Advances in Systems Engineering

Abstract

In this paper, classic mechanics-based approach was employed to predict the effect of crack edge passivation using different groups, viz. H, OH on the fracture properties of hexagonal boron nitride nanosheets (BNNS). The interaction between atoms was captured using reactive force field (ReaxFF) potential. In order to investigate fracture phenomenon in crack edge passivated BNNS, fully passivated configurations (H and OH radicals were attached to both sp hybridized N and B atoms) were considered. It was deduced from the results that the passivation of crack edge atoms in BNNS with various groups has enhancing effects on the fracture toughness in zigzag (ZZ) loading direction, while passivation has deteriorating effects in armchair (AC) loading direction. Results observed from this study will be utilizing the full capacity of BNNS nanosheets in different applications, e.g., nano-membrane for ion separation, drug delivery, nanocomposite, etc.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
EUR 32.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or Ebook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free ship** worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free ship** worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Sharma BB, Parashar A (2019) Mechanical and fracture behaviour of hydroxyl functionalized h-BN nanosheets. J Mater Sci 55:3228–3242

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Verma PK, Sharma BB, Chaurasia A, Parashar A (2020) Inter-granular fracture toughness of bi-crystalline graphene nanosheets. Diam Relat Mater 102:107667

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Sharma SS, Sharma BB, Parashar A (2019) Mechanical and fracture behavior of water submerged graphene. J Appl Phys 125:215107

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Sharma SS, Sharma BB, Parashar A (2019) Defect formation dynamics in dry and water submerged graphene nanosheets. Mater Res Express 6:075063

    Google Scholar 

  5. Mortazavi B, Pereira LFC, Jiang JW, Rabczuk T (2015) Modelling heat conduction in polycrystalline hexagonal boron-nitride films. Sci Rep 5:1–11

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Sharma BB, Parashar A (2019) A review on thermo-mechanical properties of bi-crystalline and polycrystalline 2D nanomaterials. Crit Rev Solid State Mater Sci 45:134–170

    Google Scholar 

  7. Watanabe K, Taniguchi T, Kanda H (2004) Direct-bandgap properties and evidence for ultraviolet lasing of hexagonal boron nitride single crystal. Nat Mater 3:404

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Sharma BB, Parashar A (2019) Atomistic simulations to study the effect of grain boundaries and hydrogen functionalization on the fracture toughness of bi-crystalline h-BN nanosheets. Phys Chem Chem Phys 21:13116–13125

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Zhi C, Bando Y, Tang C, Golberg D (2010) Boron nitride nanotubes. Mater Sci Eng R Rep 70:92–111

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Chen X, Wu P, Rousseas M, Okawa D, Gartner Z (2009) Boron nitride nanotubes are noncytotoxic and can be functionalized for interaction with proteins and cells. J Am Chem Soc 131:890–891

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Lin Z, Liu Y, Raghavan S, Moon KS, Sitaraman SK, Wong CP (2013) Magnetic alignment of hexagonal boron nitride platelets in polymer matrix: toward high performance anisotropic polymer composites for electronic encapsulation. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 5:7633–7640

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Chaurasia A, Verma A, Parashar A, Mulik RS (2019) Experimental and computational studies to analyze the effect of h-BN nanosheets on mechanical behavior of h-BN/polyethylene nanocomposites. J Phys Chem C 123:20059–20070

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Roosta S, Nikkhah SJ, Sabzali M, Hashemianzadeh SM (2016) Molecular dynamics simulation study of boron-nitride nanotubes as a drug carrier: from encapsulation to releasing. RSC Adv 6:9344–9351

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Ghorbanzadeh Ahangari M (2015) Modeling of the interaction between polypropylene and monolayer sheets: a quantum mechanical study. RSC Adv 5:80779–80785

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Sharma BB, Parashar A (2020) Mechanical strength of a nanoporous bicrystalline h-BN nanomembrane in a water submerged state. Phys Chem Chem Phys DOI: 10.1039/D0CP03235B

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Sharma BB, Parashar A (2019) Atomistic simulations to study the effect of water molecules on the mechanical behavior of functionalized and non-functionalized boron nitride nanosheets. Comput Mater Sci 169:109092

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Kong D, Zhang D, Guo H, Zhao J, Wang Z, Hu H, Xu J, Fu C (2019) Functionalized boron nitride nanosheets/poly(l-lactide) nanocomposites and their crystallization behavior. Polymers (Basel) 11:440

    Google Scholar 

  18. Sainsbury T, Satti A, May P, Wang Z, McGovern I, Gun’ko YK, Coleman J (2012) Oxygen radical functionalization of boron nitride nanosheets. J Am Chem Soc 134:18758–18771

    Google Scholar 

  19. Bhattacharya A, Bhattacharya S, Das GP (2012) Band gap engineering by functionalization of BN sheet. Phys Rev B—Condens Matter Mater Phys. 85:1–9

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Weng Q, Wang B, Wang X, Hanagata N, Li X, Liu D, Wang X, Jiang X, Bando Y and Golberg D (2014) Highly water-soluble, porous, and biocompatible boron nitrides for anticancer drug delivery. ACS Nano 8:6123–30

    Google Scholar 

  21. Kumar R, Mertiny P, Parashar A (2016) Effects of different hydrogenation regimes on mechanical properties of h-BN: a reactive force field study. J Phys Chem C 120:21932–21938

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. **ao F, Naficy S, Casillas G, Khan MH, Katkus T, Jiang L, Liu H, Li H, Huang Z (2015) Edge-hydroxylated boron nitride nanosheets as an effective additive to improve the thermal response of hydrogels. Adv Mater 27:7196–7203

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Kumar R, Parashar A (2017) Fracture toughness enhancement of h-BN monolayers via hydrogen passivation of a crack edge Nanotechnology 28

    Google Scholar 

  24. Van Duin ACT, Dasgupta S, Lorant F, Goddard WA (2001) ReaxFF: A reactive force field for hydrocarbons. J Phys Chem A 105:9396–9409

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Paupitz R, Junkermeier CE, van Duin ACT, Branicio PS (2014) Fullerenes generated from porous structures. Phys Chem Chem Phys 16:25515–25522

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Wei X, **ao S, Li F, Tang D, Chen Q, Bando Y (2015) Comparative fracture toughness of multilayer graphenes and boronitrenes. Nano Lett 15:689–694

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Avinash Parashar .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Sharma, B.B., Parashar, A. (2021). Fracture Toughness Enhancement of Boron Nitride Nanosheets via Crack Edge Passivation Using Various Radicals. In: Saran, V.H., Misra, R.K. (eds) Advances in Systems Engineering. Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-8025-3_12

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-8025-3_12

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-15-8024-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-15-8025-3

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Navigation