Abstract
The Ming and Qing governments had made great efforts to absorb Western science. They aimed to use Western astronomy to improve the accuracy of their national astronomical institutions in almanac calculations as well as the solar and eclipse forecasts, which did not change the value goals and organizational form of Chinese official astronomy and failed to help achieve the true modernization of Chinese astronomy. Therefore, astronomy for the purpose of exploring the natural laws of celestial objects’ movement had never appeared in the official astronomical institutions of the Ming and Qing dynasties in China.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bochun, Z. (2000). The Europeanization of the Astronomical Instruments in the Ming and Qing Dynasties: the European Astronomical Instrument Technologies Introduced into China and their Historical Status in the 17th and 18th Centuries (《明清测天仪器之欧化——十七、十八世纪传入**的天文仪器技术及其历史地位》). Liaoning Education Press.
D’Elia, M. (1960). Galileo in China. Harvard University Press, 21.
Di, L. (2006). Xu Wen Ding Gong **ng Shi. In S. Haojie (Ed.), The First Chinese-Western Cultural Association-Proceedings of Xu Guangqi Academic Symposium (p. 235). Shanghai: Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House.
Gaoqi, H. et al. (1983). trans. Matteo Ricci in China. (pp.272.) Zhonghua Book Company, Bei**g.
Guangxian, Y. (2000a). Annotated by Chen Zhanshan. Things We Have to Do (《不得已》), pp. 43–47. Huangshan Book Company.
Guangxian, Y. (2000b). Annotated by Chen Zhanshan. Things We Have to Do (《不得已》), pp. 29. Huangshan Book Company.
Guangxian, Y. (2000c). Annotated by Chen Zhanshan. Things We Have to Do (《不得已》), pp. 35–38. Huangshan Book Company.
Jami, C. (1994). The French Mission and Verbiest’s Scientific Legacy. In J. W. Witek (Ed.), Ferdinand Verbiest (1623 ~ 1688): Jesuit Missionary, Scientist, Engineer and Diplomat (pp. 531–542). Nettetal: Steyler Verlag.
Liang, L., Lingfeng, L., & Yunli, S. (2010). Review the compilation and use of Da Tong Li based on the differences of eclipse calculation. The Chinese Journal for the History of Science and Technology, 31(4), 414–431.
Lingfeng, L., & Yunli, S. Analysis of the accuracy of the solar eclipse predictions in the Qing Dynasty. The Chinese Journal for the Science and Technology (《**科技史料》), 24(4), 283–209.
Longfei, C., & Yunli, S. (2013a). Dissemination of Tycho’s Lunar Theories in China (第谷月亮理论在**的传播). The Chinese Journal for The History of Science and Technology, 32(3), 330–346.
Longfei, C., & Yunli, S. (2013b). Dissemination of Tycho’s Lunar Theories in China (第谷月亮理论在**的传播). The Chinese Journal for The History of Science and Technology, 32(3), 330–346.
Qi, H. (2002). Spirit of autonomy and astronomical and calendrical activities—the changing attitudes of Literati toward Western Sciences during the reigns of Emperors Kangxi and Qianlong and Corresponding Context. Studies In The History of Natural Sciences, 3, 210–221.
Rodriges, F. (1925). Jesuitas Portugueses Astrónomos na China. Porto: Tipografia Porto Medico, 88–89.
Wang, Y. (1995). Kangxi, Mei Wending and the theory of Chinese origin of the western calendrical system (“康熙、梅文鼎和‘西学中源’说”). Traditional Culture and Modernization (《传统文化与现代化》), (3), 77–84.
Wang, M. (2004a). **ng Yunlu and the Traditional Calendrical System Reform in the end of the Ming Dynasty. Dialectics of Nature, 26(4), 79–85.
Wang, M. (2004b). **ng Yunlu and the traditional calendrical system reform in the end of the Ming Dynasty. Dialectics of Nature, 26(4), 79–85.
Wang, Y. (2006). Summary of Emperor Kangxi’s triangular inference algorithm. Huo Wen (《或问》), 12, 113–127.
**aoyuan, J. On the theory of Chinese origins of western sciences (试论清代的‘西学中源’说). Studies of the History of Natural Sciences, 7(2), 101–108.
Yinong, H. (1992). Jesuit Johann Adam Schall von Bell took the imperial exam in China (耶稣会士汤若望在华恩荣考). History and Religion—Commemoration of the 400th Anniversary of Johann Adam Schall’s Birthday and Proceedings of the International Conference on the History of Catholicism (《历史与宗教––纪念汤若望四百周年诞辰暨天主教传华史学国际研讨会论文集》), (pp. 42–60). Fu Jen University Press.
Yuan, R. (1955). Chou Ren Zhuan (《畴人传》) Biographies of (Chinese) mathematicians and astronomers (pp. 609–610). Bei**g: Commercial Press.
Yunli, S. (1995). History of ancient Chinese science and technology astronomy volume (pp. 34–35). Liaoning Education Press.
Yunli, S. (1996). The debate over Chinese and western techniques in reforming the calendrical system during the reign of King Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty (崇祯改历中的中西之争). In Traditional Culture and Modernization (《传统文化与现代化》), 26, 62–70.
Yunli, S. (2000). Eclipse observations made by Jesuit astronomers in China: A reconsideration. Journal for the History of Astronomy, 31, 136–147.
Yunli, S., & Gang, X. (2006). The first Chinese version of the Newtonian tables of the Sun and the Moon. In K.-Y. Chen, W. Orchiston, B. Soonthornthum, & R. Strom (Eds.), Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Oriental Astronomy (pp. 91–96). Chiang Mai: Chiang Mai University.
Yunli, S., Liang, L., & Huifang, L. (2013). Review the Use of Huihut Calendar in the Ming Dynasty by studying the chasing and invasion of the sun’s orbit by the Moon and the Five Planets in the tenth year during the Xuande period. In the Studies of Hui Nationality, 32(2), 156–164.
Yunli, S., & Lingfeng, L. (2002a). Etiquette, Mission, and Eclipse Tests (礼制、传教与交食测验). Journal of Dialectics of Nature, 24(6), 44–50.
Yunli, S., & Lingfeng, L. (2002b). Etiquette, Mission, and Eclipse Tests (礼制、传教与交食测验). Journal of Dialectics of Nature, 24(6), 44–50.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this entry
Cite this entry
Shi, Y. (2021). From the Western Techniques to the Imperial Techniques: Official Absorption of Western Astronomy in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. In: Jiang, X. (eds) Western Influences in the History of Science and Technology in Modern China. History of Science and Technology in China. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-7850-2_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-7850-2_4
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-15-7849-6
Online ISBN: 978-981-15-7850-2
eBook Packages: HistoryReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Humanities