Abstract

In tropical Asia, Durian (Durio zibethinus Murray), a seasonal fruit has got its origin in the Malay Peninsula and is known as the King of the tropical fruits. The health-protective effect of durian fruit is largely concerned with the composition of the antioxidants and phenolic compounds. Durian fruit, belonging to the genus Durio and family Bombacaceae is also well known for its antimicrobial effects. Among the fruits, Durian has got a plentiful n − 3 fatty acids and helps in cholesterol reduction. Almost every part of the fruit, which could otherwise be wasted, is laden with a lot of potential in various fields. In this chapter, the various positive health benefits are discussed. Moreover, different antioxidants and their methods of characterization are explored. Nonetheless, durian fruit cultivation, export, and nutritional composition are also revealed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
EUR 32.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or Ebook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
EUR 29.95
Price includes VAT (Germany)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
EUR 192.59
Price includes VAT (Germany)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
EUR 246.09
Price includes VAT (Germany)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free ship** worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
EUR 246.09
Price includes VAT (Germany)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free ship** worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Amid BT, Mirhosseini H (2012) Optimisation of aqueous extraction of gum from durian (Durio zibethinus) seed: a potential, low cost source of hydrocolloid. Food Chem 132(3):1258–1268

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Apak R, Güçlü K, Özyürek M, Karademir SE (2004) Novel total antioxidant capacity index for dietary polyphenols and vitamins C and E, using their cupric ion reducing capability in the presence of neocuproine: CUPRAC method. J Agric Food Chem 52(26):7970–7981

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Arancibia-Avila P, Toledo F, Park YS, Jung ST, Kang SG, Heo BG, Gorinstein S (2008) Antioxidant properties of durian fruit as influenced by ripening. LWT-Food Sci Technol 41(10):2118–2125

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ashraf MA, Maah MJ, Yusoff I (2010) Estimation of antioxidant [hytochemicals in four different varieties of durian] (Durio zibethinus Murray) fruit. Middle-East J Sci Res 6(5):465–471

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Belgis M, Wijaya CH, Apriyantono A, Kusbiantoro B, Yuliana ND (2016) Physicochemical differences and sensory profiling of six lai (Durio kutejensis) and four durian (Durio zibethinus) cultivars indigenous Indonesia. Int Food Res J 23(4):1466

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Berry SK (1980) Cyclopropene fatty acids in some Malaysian edible seeds and nuts: I. Durian (Durio zibethinus, Murr.). Lipids 15(6):452–455

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Blench R (2008) A history of fruits on the Southeast Asian mainland. Occasional Paper

    Google Scholar 

  • Borska S, Chmielewska M, Wysocka T, Drag-Zalesinska M, Zabel M, Dziegiel P (2012) In vitro effect of quercetin on human gastric carcinoma: targeting cancer cells death and MDR. Food Chem Toxicol 50(9):3375–3383

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Chingsuwanrote P, Muangnoi C, Parengam K, Tuntipopipat S (2016) Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities of durian and rambutan pulp extract. Int Food Res J 23(3):939

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dembitsky VM, Poovarodom S, Leontowicz H, Leontowicz M, Vearasilp S, Trakhtenberg S, Gorinstein S (2011) The multiple nutrition properties of some exotic fruits: biological activity and active metabolites. Food Res Int 44(7):1671–1701

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gorinstein S, Poovarodom S, Leontowicz H, Leontowicz M, Namiesnik J, Vearasilp S, Tashma Z (2011) Antioxidant properties and bioactive constituents of some rare exotic Thai fruits and comparison with conventional fruits. In vitro and in vivo studies. Food Res Int 44(7):2222–2232

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gorzynik-Debicka M, Przychodzen P, Cappello F, Kuban-Jankowska A, Gammazza AM, Knap N, Gorska-Ponikowska M (2018) Potential health benefits of olive oil and plant polyphenols. Int J Mol Sci 19(3):686

    Article  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Haruenkit R, Poovarodom S, Vearasilp S, Namiesnik J, Sliwka-Kaszynska M, Park YS, Gorinstein S (2010) Comparison of bioactive compounds, antioxidant and antiproliferative activities of Mon Thong durian during ripening. Food Chem 118(3):540–547

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ho LH, Bhat R (2015) Exploring the potential nutraceutical values of durian (Durio zibethinus L.) – an exotic tropical fruit. Food Chem 168:80–89

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Isabelle M, Lee BL, Lim MT, Koh WP, Huang D, Ong CN (2010) Antioxidant activity and profiles of common fruits in Singapore. Food Chem 123(1):77–84

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jamradloedluk J, Nathakaranakule A, Soponronnarit S, Prachayawarakorn S (2007) Influences of drying medium and temperature on drying kinetics and quality attributes of durian chip. J Food Eng 78(1):198–205

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jaswir I, Che Man YB, Selamat J, Ahmad F, Sugisawa H (2008) Retention of volatile components of durian fruit leather during processing and storage. J Food Process Preserv 32(5):740–750

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jayakumar R, Kanthimathi MS (2011) Inhibitory effects of fruit extracts on nitric oxide-induced proliferation in MCF-7 cells. Food Chem 126(3):956–960

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ketsa S (2018) Durian— Durio zibethinus. Exotic fruits. Elsevier Inc.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee HS, Castle WS (2001) Seasonal changes of carotenoid pigments and color in Hamlin, Earlygold, and Budd Blood orange juices. J Agric Food Chem 49(2):877–882

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Leontowicz H, Leontowicz M, Haruenkit R, Poovarodom S, Jastrzebski Z, Drzewiecki J et al (2008) Durian (Durio zibethinus Murr.) cultivars as nutritional supplementation to rat’s diets. Food Chem Toxicol 46(2):581–589

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Leontowicz H, Leontowicz M, Jesion I, Bielecki W, Poovarodom S, Vearasilp S et al (2011) Positive effects of durian fruit at different stages of ripening on the hearts and livers of rats fed diets high in cholesterol. Eur J Integr Med 3(3):169–181

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Liu M, Li XQ, Weber C, Lee CY, Brown J, Liu RH (2002) Antioxidant and antiproliferative activities of raspberries. J Agric Food Chem 50(10):2926–2930

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Liu Y, Feng S, Song L, He G, Chen M, Huang D (2013) Secondary metabolites in durian seeds: Oligomeric proanthocyanidins. Molecules 18(11):14172–14185

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Muhtadi H, Sujono TA, Suhendi A, Yen KH (2014) Antioxidant activity and chemical constituents of some indonesian fruit peels. Med Plants-Int J Phytomed Rel Ind 6(1):43–46

    Google Scholar 

  • Ness AR, Powles JW (1997) Fruit and vegetables, and cardiovascular disease: a review. Int J Epidemiol 26(1):1–13

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Nikomtat J, Pinnak P, Lapmak K, Tammalungka P, Thiankhanithikun T, Tragoolpua Y (2017) Inhibition of herpes simplex virus type 2 in vitro by durian (Durio zibethinus Murray) seed coat crude extracts. Appl Mech Mater 855:60–64. Trans Tech Publications

    Google Scholar 

  • Ozgen M, Reese RN, Tulio AZ, Scheerens JC, Miller AR (2006) Modified 2,2-azino-bis-3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid (ABTS) method to measure antioxidant capacity of selected small fruits and comparison to ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) and 2,2′-diphenyl-1- picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) methods. J Agric Food Chem 54(4):1151–1157

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Özyürek M, Güçlü K, Bektaşoǧlu B, Apak R (2007) Spectrophotometric determination of ascorbic acid by the modified CUPRAC method with extractive separation of flavonoids-La(III) complexes. Anal Chim Acta 588(1):88–95

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Paśko P, Tyszka-Czochara M, Trojan S, Bobis-Wozowicz S, Zagrodzki P, Namieśnik J et al (2019) Glycolytic genes expression, proapoptotic potential in relation to the total content of bioactive compounds in durian fruits. Food Res Int 125:108563

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Prior RL, Cao G (2000) Antioxidant phytochemicals in fruits and vegetables: diet and health implications. Hort Sci 35(4):588–592

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Singh M, Singh R, Bhui K, Tyagi S, Mahmood Z, Shukla Y (2011) Tea polyphenols induce apoptosis through mitochondrial pathway and by inhibiting nuclear factor-κB and Akt activation in human cervical cancer cells. Oncol Res 19(6):245–257

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Singleton VL, Orthofer R, Lamuela-Raventós RM (1999) Analysis of total phenols and other oxidation substrates and antioxidants by means of folin-ciocalteu reagent. Methods Enzymol 299:152–178

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Srianta I, Hendrawan B, Kusumawati N, Blanc PJ (2012) Study on durian seed as a new substrate for Angkak production. Int Food Res J 19(3):941–945

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sriyook S, Siriatiwat S, Siriphanich J (1994) Durian fruit dehiscence – water status and ethylene. Hort Sci 29(10):1195–1198

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stefanska B, Karlic H, Varga F, Fabianowska-Majewska K, Haslberger AG (2012) Epigenetic mechanisms in anti-cancer actions of bioactive food components – the implications in cancer prevention. Br J Pharmacol 167(2):279–297

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Subhadrabandhu S, Ketsa S (2001) Durian: king of tropical fruit. Daphne Brasell Associates, Wellington

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Szeto YT, Tomlinson B, Benzie IFF (2002) Total antioxidant and ascorbic acid content of fresh fruits and vegetables: implications for dietary planning and food preservation. Br J Nutr 87(1):55–59

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Tim TK (2012) Edible medicinal and non-medicinal plants: volume 4, fruits. Edible medicinal and non-medicinal plants

    Google Scholar 

  • Tippayakul C, Pongsamart S, Suksomtip M (2005) Lipid entrapment property of polysaccharide gel (PG) extracted from fruit-hulls of durian (Durio zibethinus Murr. Cv. Mon-thong). Songklanakarin J Sci Tehcnol 27(2):291–300

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Toor RK, Savage GP (2005) Antioxidant activity in different fractions of tomatoes. Food Res Int 38(5):487–494

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Velioglu YS, Mazza G, Gao L, Oomah BD (1998) Antioxidant activity and total phenolics in selected fruits, vegetables, and grain products. J Agric Food Chem 46(10):4113–4117

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Voon YY, Abdul Hamid NS, Rusul G, Osman A, Quek SY (2007) Characterisation of Malaysian durian (Durio zibethinus Murr.) cultivars: relationship of physicochemical and flavour properties with sensory properties. Food Chem 103(4):1217–1227

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Manzoor, A., Jan, B., Mehraj, S., Rizvi, Q.U.E.H., Manzoor, M., Ahmad, S. (2020). Durian. In: Nayik, G.A., Gull, A. (eds) Antioxidants in Fruits: Properties and Health Benefits. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-7285-2_9

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Navigation