Abstract
Commodity fixation generated by contemporary market cultures and consumer practices in capital expenditure is deeply contingent upon simulated realities disseminated through television and other means of advertisement. These may be understood as antecedents to age-specific lifestyles and consumption habits underlying consumer concerns in “product value”. Such mediations upon value, incessant and almost seamless, also produce a new kind of consumer who is smart and aware of product choices but in whom the need for consumption has, for the most, been carefully manufactured by market forces. In rethinking the role of food substitutes and health supplements in bolstering the contemporary discourse of fitness, this paper will comment upon the ontology of consumption patterns within commodity cultures. It will consider marketing strategies of these products and locate consumer practices around the same in the interrelated flux of gyms, spas and fitness centres. In doing so, it will provide a comprehensive study of the health preoccupations of a largely bourgeois consumer base, a class which has to negotiate the baffling proliferation of consumer-based “organic”/“zero cholesterol”/“no trans-fats”, etc., food products to decide “what’s on the table” every day. It will then conclude with comments on the position of the consumer with reference to medico-nutritional needs being facilitated primarily through compulsive consumption as integral to good health and fitness.
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Notes
- 1.
Consumerism is a belief and value system in which consumption and acquisition rituals are naturalized as sources of self-identity and meaning in life, goods are avidly desired for non-utilitarian reasons such as envy provocation and status seeking, and consuming replaces producing as a key determinant of social relations (Zhao and Belk 39).
- 2.
Contemporary micro-economics terms this the Snob effect. This phenomenon refers to a situation where the demand of a particular good by individuals of higher income increases or is more than the demand of the same product by individuals of lower income levels.
- 3.
The case of Maggi Noodles is instructive in this regard: the brand got embroiled in a massive scandal in 2015 over allegedly high levels of monosodium glutamate and was banned for a little over four months. Industry estimates suggest that Maggi lost almost 80% of its market share at the time. It did recover and continues to be a market leader, but the scandal and resultant loss of consumer trust allowed other brands to establish themselves.
- 4.
This comment does not take into consideration medico-nutritional reports of such products but merely suggests on how certain products, in being advertised in a certain way, grow to stand for certain benefits that may or may not be entirely accurate.
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Pradhan, A. (2021). Food Substitutes, Health Supplements and the Geist of Fitness. In: Malhotra, S., Sharma, K., Dogra, S. (eds) Food Culture Studies in India. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-5254-0_1
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