SpringerLink
Log in

New Achievements in the Field of Extraction of Trace Analytes from Samples Characterized by Complex Composition of the Matrix

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Green Analytical Chemistry

Part of the book series: Green Chemistry and Sustainable Technology ((GCST))

Abstract

Without any doubt, the monitoring of compounds present in samples at trace or ultra-trace level usually requires a preliminary step of isolation and/or enrichment of analytes due to the fact that majority of analytical techniques are not sensitive enough for direct determination of trace compounds. On the other hand, sample preparation is considered as crucial part of whole analytical procedures, in particular in samples characterized by complex composition of the matrices. Several new miniaturized extraction techniques have been introduced and extensively applied to different types of samples. Here, you can highlight both solid-phase microextraction (SPME) and liquid-phase microextraction (LPME). Based on the recently published literature data, this review provides an update of the most important features and the application of LPME and SPME techniques. Comparisons of these techniques have been made. Discussions on the present limitations as well as expected future trends of the green techniques of sample preparation for the improvement of the analytical determinations were made. Moreover, special attention was paid on the application of different types of microextraction procedures, used in the different fields of analytical chemistry.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
EUR 32.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or Ebook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free ship** worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free ship** worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Rutkowska M, Owczarek K, de la Guardia M, Płotka-Wasylka J, Namieśnik J (2017) Application of additional factors supporting the microextraction process. TrAC Trends Anal Chem 97:104–119

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Sajid M (2017) Porous membrane protected micro-solid-phase extraction: a review of features, advancements and applications. Anal Chim Acta 965:36–53

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Tobiszewski M (2016) Metrics for green analytical chemistry. Anal Methods 8:2993–2999

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Płotka-Wasylka J, Szczepańska N, de la Guardia M, Namiesnik J (2015) Miniaturized solid-phase extraction techniques. TrAC Trends Anal Chem 73:19–38

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Sajid M, Płotka-Wasylka J (2018) Combined extraction and microextraction techniques: recent trends and future perspectives. TrAC Trends Anal Chem 103:74–86

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Kędziora-Koch K, Wasiak W (2018) Needle-based extraction techniques with protected sorbent as powerful sample preparation tools to gas chromatographic analysis: trends in application. J Chromatogr A 1565:1–18

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Spietelun A, Marcinkowski Ł, de la Guardia M, Namieśnik J (2013) Recent developments and future trends in solid phase microextraction techniques towards green analytical chemistry. J Chromatogr A 1321:1–13

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Piri-Moghadam H, Alam MN, Pawliszyn J (2017) Review of geometries and coating materials in solid phase microextraction: opportunities, limitations, and future perspectives. Anal Chim Acta 984:42–65

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Reyes-Garcés N, Gionfriddo E, Gómez-Ríos GA, Alam MN, Boyacl E, Bojko B, Singh V, Grandy J, Pawliszyn J (2018) Advances in solid phase microextraction and perspective on future directions. Anal Chem 90:302–360

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Bojko B, Cudjoe E, Gómez-Ríos GA, Gorynski K, Jiang R, Reyes-Garcés N, Risticevic S, Silva ÉAS, Togunde O, Vuckovic D, Pawliszyn J (2012) SPME—Quo vadis? Anal Chim Acta 750:132–151

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Fries E, Püttmann W (2006) Improvement of HS-SPME for analysis of volatile organic compounds (VOC) in water samples by simultaneous direct fiber cooling and freezing of analyte solution. Anal Bioanal Chem 386:1497–1503

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Bagheri H, Amanzadeh H, Yamini Y, Masoomi MY, Morsali A, Salar-Amoli J, Hassan J (2018) A nanocomposite prepared from a zinc-based metal-organic framework and polyethersulfone as a novel coating for the headspace solid-phase microextraction of organophosphorous pesticides. Microchim Acta 185:62

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Płotka-Wasylka J, Szczepańska N, de la Guardia M, Namieśnik J (2016) Modern trends in solid phase extraction: new sorbent media. TrAC Trends Anal Chem 77:23–43

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Fernández-Amado M, Prieto-Blanco MC, López-Mahía P, Muniategui-Lorenzo S, Prada-Rodríguez D (2016) Strengths and weaknesses of in-tube solid-phase microextraction: a sco** review. Anal Chim Acta 906:41–57

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Andrade MA, Lanças FM (2017) Determination of Ochratoxin A in wine by packed in-tube solid phase microextraction followed by high performance liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr A 1493:41–48

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Bagheri H, Salemi A (2004) Coupling of a modified in-tube solid phase microextraction technique with high performance liquid chromatography-fluorescence detection for the ultra-trace determination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in water samples. Chromatographia 59:501–505

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Yan X, Wu D, Meng H, Hao L, Ding K, Guan Y (2014) Further investigation of array capillary in-tube solid-phase microextraction of trace organic pollutants in water samples. Anal Methods 6:750–757

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Płotka-Wasylka J, Szczepańska N, Owczarek K, Namieśnik J (2017) Miniaturized solid phase extraction. Crit Rev Anal Chem 47(5):1–11

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Feng J, Wang X, Tian Y, Bu Y, Luo C, Sun M (2017) Electrophoretic deposition of graphene oxide onto carbon fibers for in-tube solid-phase microextraction. J Chromatogr A 1517:209–214

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Ghiasvand AR, Pirdadeh-Beiranvand M (2015) Cooling/heating-assisted headspace solid-phase microextraction of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from contaminated soils. Anal Chim Acta 900:56–66

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Haddadi SH, Pawliszyn J (2009) Cold fiber solid-phase microextraction device based on thermoelectric cooling of metal fiber. J Chromatogr A 1216:2783–2788

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Ghiasvand AR, Hajipour S, Heidari N (2016) Cooling-assisted microextraction: comparison of techniques and applications. TrAC Trends Anal Chem 77:54–65

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Ghiasvand AR, Hosseinzadeh S, Pawliszyn J (2006) New cold-fiber headspace solid-phase microextraction device for quantitative extraction of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in sediment. J Chromatogr A 1124:35–42

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Dias CM, Menezes HC, Cardeal ZL (2017) Environmental and biological determination of acrolein using new cold fiber solid phase microextraction with gas chromatography mass spectrometry. Anal Bioanal Chem 409:2821–2828

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. Carasek E, Cudjoe E, Pawliszyn J (2007) Fast and sensitive method to determine chloroanisoles in cork using an internally cooled solid-phase microextraction fiber. J Chromatogr A 1138:10–17

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. Carasek E, Pawliszyn J (2006) Screening of tropical fruit volatile compounds using solid-phase microextraction (SPME) fibers and internally cooled SPME fiber. J Agric Food Chem 54:8688–8696

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  27. Chia KJ, Lee TY, Da Huang S (2004) Simple device for the solid-phase microextraction screening of polychlorodibenzo-p-dioxins and polychlorodibenzofurans in heavily contaminated soil samples. Anal Chim Acta 527:157–162

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Achten C, Püttmann W (2000) Determination of methyl tert-butyl ether in surface water by use of solid-phase microextraction. Environ Sci Technol 34:1359–1364

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Eom IY, Tugulea AM, Pawliszyn J (2008) Development and application of needle trap devices. J Chromatogr A 1196–1197:3–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2008.02.090

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  30. Yang L, Said R, Abdel-Rehim M (2017) Sorbent, device, matrix and application in microextraction by packed sorbent (MEPS): a review. J Chromatogr, B: Anal Technol Biomed Life Sci 1043:33–43

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Altun Z, Abdel-Rehim M, Blomberg LG (2004) New trends in sample preparation: on-line microextraction in packed syringe (MEPS) for LC and GC applications. Part III: determination and validation of local anaesthetics in human plasma samples using a cation-exchange sorbent, and MEPS-LC-MS-MS. J Chromatogr, B: Anal Technol Biomed Life Sci 813:129–135

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Moein MM, Said R, Abdel-Rehim M (2015) Microextraction by packed sorbent. Bioanalysis 7:2155–2161

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  33. Prieto A, Schrader S, Bauer C, Möder M (2011) Synthesis of a molecularly imprinted polymer and its application for microextraction by packed sorbent for the determination of fluoroquinolone related compounds in water. Anal Chim Acta 685:146–152

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  34. Prieto A, Vallejo A, Zuloaga O, Paschke A, Sellergen B, Schillinger E, Schrader S, Möder M (2011) Selective determination of estrogenic compounds in water by microextraction by packed sorbents and a molecularly imprinted polymer coupled with large volume injection-in-port-derivatization gas chromatography–mass spectrometry. Anal Chim Acta 703:41–51

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  35. Ridgway K, Lalljie SPD, Smith RM (2007) Sample preparation techniques for the determination of trace residues and contaminants in foods. J Chromatogr A 1153:36–53

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  36. Musshoff F, Lachenmeier DW, Kroener L, Madea B (2003) Automated headspace solid-phase dynamic extraction for the determination of cannabinoids in hair samples. Forensic Sci Int 133:32–38

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  37. Saito Y, Ueta I, Ogawa M, Abe A, Yogo K, Shirai S, **no K (2009) Fiber-packed needle-type sample preparation device designed for gas chromatographic analysis. Anal Bioanal Chem 393:861–869

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  38. Wang N, **n H, Zhang Q, Jiang Y, Wang X, Shou D, Qin L (2017) Carbon nanotube-polymer composite for effervescent pipette tip solid phase microextraction of alkaloids and flavonoids from Epimedii herba in biological samples. Talanta 162:10–18

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  39. Chen L, Pei J, Huang X, Lu M (2018) Polymeric ionic liquid-based portable tip microextraction device for on-site sample preparation of water samples. J Chromatogr A 1564:34–41

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  40. **e W, Mullett WM, Miller-Stein CM, Pawliszyn J (2009) Automation of in-tip solid-phase microextraction in 96-well format for the determination of a model drug compound in human plasma by liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometric detection. J Chromatogr, B: Anal Technol Biomed Life Sci 877:415–420

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. Panhwar AH, Tuzen M, Hazer B, Kazi TG (2018) Solid phase microextraction method using a novel polystyrene oleic acid imidazole polymer in micropipette tip of syringe system for speciation and determination of antimony in environmental and food samples. Talanta 184:115–121

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  42. Alsenedi KA, Morrison C (2018) Determination of amphetamine-type stimulants (ATSs) and synthetic cathinones in urine using solid phase micro-extraction fibre tips and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Anal Methods 10:1431–1440

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. Helin A, Rönkkö T, Parshintsev J, Hartonen K, Schilling B, Läubli T, Riekkola ML (2015) Solid phase microextraction Arrow for the sampling of volatile amines in wastewater and atmosphere. J Chromatogr A 1426:56–63

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  44. Kremser A, Jochmann MA, Schmidt TC (2016) PAL SPME Arrow—evaluation of a novel solid-phase microextraction device for freely dissolved PAHs in water. Anal Bioanal Chem 408:943–952

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  45. Lan H, Rönkkö T, Parshintsev J, Hartonen K, Gan N, Sakeye M, Sarfraz J, Riekkola ML (2017) Modified zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 as solid-phase microextraction Arrow coating for sampling of amines in wastewater and food samples followed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr A 1486:76–85

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  46. López-Serna R, Marín-de-Jesús D, Irusta-Mata R, García-Encina PA, Lebrero R, Fdez-Polanco M, Muñoz R (2018) Multiresidue analytical method for pharmaceuticals and personal care products in sewage and sewage sludge by online direct immersion SPME on-fiber derivatization—GCMS. Talanta 186:506–512

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  47. Song A, Wang J, Lu G, Jia Z, Yang J, Shi E (2018) Oxidized multiwalled carbon nanotubes coated fibers for headspace solid-phase microextraction of amphetamine-type stimulants in human urine. Forensic Sci Int 290:49–55

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  48. Zhang N, Huang C, Feng Z, Chen H, Tong P, Wu X, Zhang L (2018) Metal-organic framework-coated stainless steel fiber for solid-phase microextraction of polychlorinated biphenyls. J Chromatogr A 1570:10–18

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  49. An J, Anderson JL (2018) Determination of UV filters in high ionic strength sample solutions using matrix-compatible coatings for solid-phase microextraction. Talanta 182:74–82

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  50. Celeiro M, Facorro R, Dagnac T, Llompart M (2018) Simultaneous determination of trace levels of multiclass fungicides in natural waters by solid-phase microextraction-gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Anal Chim Acta 1020:51–61

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  51. Inukai T, Kaji S, Kataoka H (2018) Analysis of nicotine and cotinine in hair by on-line in-tube solid-phase microextraction coupled with liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry as biomarkers of exposure to tobacco smoke. J Pharm Biomed Anal 156:272–277

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  52. Zhao S, Wang H-T, LI K, Zhang J, Wang X-Y, Guo G-S (2018) Fast determination of residual sulfonamides in milk by in-tube solid-phase microextraction coupled with capillary electrophoresis-laser induced fluorescence. Chin J Anal Chem 46:1810–1816

    Article  Google Scholar 

  53. Pang J, Mei M, Yuan D, Huang X (2018) Development of on-line monolith-based in-tube solid phase microextraction for the sensitive determination of triazoles in environmental waters. Talanta 184:411–417

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  54. Pang J, Yuan D, Huang X (2018) On-line combining monolith-based in-tube solid phase microextraction and high-performance liquid chromatography- fluorescence detection for the sensitive monitoring of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in complex samples. J Chromatogr A 1:29–37

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  55. Shamsayei M, Yamini Y, Asiabi H (2018) Evaluation of highly efficient on-line yarn-in-tube solid phase extraction method for ultra-trace determination of chlorophenols in honey samples. J Chromatogr A 1569:70–78

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  56. Banitaba MH, Hosseiny Davarani SS, Kazemi Movahed S (2014) Comparison of direct, headspace and headspace cold fiber modes in solid phase microextraction of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons by a new coating based on poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)/graphene oxide composite. J Chromatogr A 1325:23–30

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  57. Chen Y, Begnaud F, Chaintreau A, Pawliszyn J (2007) Analysis of flavor and perfume using an internally cooled coated fiber device. J Sep Sci 30:1037–1043

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  58. Tajik L, Bahrami A, Ghiasvand A, Shahna FG (2017) Determination of BTEX in urine samples using cooling/heating-assisted headspace solid-phase microextraction. Chem Pap 71:1829–1838

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  59. Lee S, Yoon J, Bae S (2018) In-needle microextraction coupled with gas chromatography/mass spectrometry for the analysis of phthalates generating from food containers 11:2767–2777

    Google Scholar 

  60. Son HH, Bae S, Lee DS (2012) New needle packed with polydimethylsiloxane having a micro-bore tunnel for headspace in-needle microextraction of aroma components of citrus oils. Anal Chim Acta 751:86–93

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  61. Zhang H, Lee HK (2012) Simultaneous determination of ultraviolet filters in aqueous samples by plunger-in-needle solid-phase microextraction with graphene-based sol-gel coating as sorbent coupled with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Anal Chim Acta 742:67–73

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  62. Zhang H, Lee HK (2011) Plunger-in-needle solid-phase microextraction with graphene-based sol-gel coating as sorbent for determination of polybrominated diphenyl ethers. J Chromatogr A 1218:4509–4516

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  63. Poormohammadi A, Bahrami A, Ghiasvand A, Shahna FG, Farhadian M (2018) Application of needle trap device packed with Amberlite XAD-2 resin prepared by sol-gel method for reproducible sampling of aromatic amines in air. Microchem J 143:127–132

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  64. Yu L, Ding J, Wang YL, Liu P, YQ Feng (2016) 4-Phenylaminomethyl-benzeneboric acid modified tip extraction for determination of brassinosteroids in plant tissues by stable isotope Labeling-Liquid Chromatography-Mass spectrometry. Anal Chem 88:1286–1293

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  65. Fresco-Cala B, Mompó-Roselló Ó, Simó-Alfonso EF, Cárdenas S, Herrero-Martínez JM (2018) Carbon nanotube-modified monolithic polymethacrylate pipette tips for (micro)solid-phase extraction of antidepressants from urine samples. Microchim Acta 185:207

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  66. Naeemullah Tuzen M, Kazi TG (2018) A new portable micropipette tip-syringe based solid phase microextraction for the determination of vanadium species in water and food samples. J Ind Eng Chem 57:188–192

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  67. Baltussen E, Sandra P, David F, Cramers C (1999) Stir bar sorptive extraction (SBSE), a novel extraction technique for aqueous samples: theory and principles. J Microcolumn Sep 11:737–747

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  68. Prieto A, Basauri O, Rodil R, Usobiaga A, Fernández LA, Etxebarria N, Zuloaga O (2010) Stir-bar sorptive extraction: a view on method optimisation, novel applications, limitations and potential solutions. J Chromatogr A 1217:642–2666

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  69. Kawaguchi M, Ito R, Saito K, Nakazawa H (2006) Stir bar sorptive extraction with in situ de-conjugation and thermal desorption gas chromatography-mass spectrometry for measurement of 4-nonylphenol glucuronide in human urine sample. J Pharm Biomed Anal 40:500–508

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  70. Camino-Sanchez FJ, Rodriguez-Gomez R, Zafira-Gomez A, Santos-Fandila A, Vilchez JI (2014) Stir bar sorptive extraction: recent application, limitation and future trends. Talanta 130:388–399

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  71. David F, Sandra P (2007) Stir bar sorptive extraction for trace analysis. J Chromatogr A 1152:54–69

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  72. Nogueira JFM (2015) Stir-bar sorptive extraction: 15 years making sample preparation more environment-friendly. TrAC 71:214–233

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  73. Díaz-Álvarez M, Turiel E, Martín-Esteban A (2016) Molecularly imprinted polymer monolith containing magnetic nanoparticles for the stir-bar sorptive extraction of triazines from environmental soil samples. J Chromatogr A 1469:1–7

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  74. Peng J, Liu D, Shi T, Tian H, Hui X, He H (2017) Molecularly imprinted polymers based stir bar sorptive extraction for determination of cefaclor and cefalexin in environmental water. Anal Bioanal Chem 409:4157–4166

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  75. Jafari MT, Rezaei B, Bahrami H (2018) Zirconium dioxide-reduced graphene oxide nanocomposite-coated stir-bar sorptive extraction coupled with ion mobility spectrometry for determining ethion. Talanta 182:285–291

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  76. Lei Y, He M, Chen B, Hu B (2016) Polyaniline/cyclodextrin composite coated stir bar sorptive extraction combined with high performance liquid chromatography-ultraviolet detection for the analysis of trace polychlorinated biphenyls in environmental waters. Talanta 150:310–318

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  77. Gilart N, Marcé RM, Borrull F, Fontanals N (2014) New coatings for stir-bar sorptive extraction of polar emerging organic contaminants. TrAC 54:11–23

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  78. Bicchi C, Cordero C, Liberto E, Rubiolo P, Sgorbini B, David F, Sandra P (2005) Dual-phase twisters: a new approach to headspace sorptive extraction and stir-bar sorptive extraction. J Chromatogr A 1094:9–16

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  79. Ochiai N, Sasamoto K, Kanda H, Nakamura S (2006) Fast screening of pesticide multiresidues in aqueous samples by dual stir bar sorptive extraction-thermal desorption-low thermal mass gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr A 1130(1):83–90

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  80. Tolgyessy P, Vrana B, Krascsenits Z (2011) Development of a screening method for the analysis of organic pollutants in water using dual stir bar sorptive extraction-thermal desorption-gas chromatography mass spectrometry. Talanta 87:152–160

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  81. Van Hoeck E, Canale F, Cordero C, Comprenolle S, Bicchi C, Sandra P (2009) Multiresidue screening of endocrine-disrupting chemicals and pharmaceuticals in aqueous samples by multi-stir bar sorptive extraction-single desorption-capillary gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. Anal Bioanal Chem 393:907–919

    Google Scholar 

  82. Brunheim I, Liu X, Pawliszyn J (2003) Thin-film microextraction. Anal Chem 75:1002–1010

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  83. Jiang R, Pawliszyn J (2012) Thin-film microextraction offers another geometry for solid-phase miroextraction. TrAC 39:245–253

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  84. Vercauteren J, Peres C, Devos C, Sandra P, Vanhaecke F, Moens L (2011) Stir bar sorptive extraction for the determination of ppq-level traces of organotin compounds in environmental samples with thermal desorption-capillary gas chromatography-ICP mass spectrometry. Anal Chem 73:1509–1514

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  85. Wei F, Zhang FF, Liao H, Dong X-Y, Li Y-H, Chen H (2011) Preparation of novel polydimethylsiloxane solid-phase microextraction film and its application in liquid sample pretreatment. J Sep Sci 34:331–339

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  86. Sun M, Wu Q, Wang C, Wang Z (2014) Thin-film microextraction for the preconcentration of some endocrine disrupting chemicals in aqueous samples before chromatographic analysis. Anal Methods 6:6316

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  87. Qina Z, Mokb S, Ouyangc G, Dixonb G, Pawliszyn J (2010) Partitioning and accumulation rates of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons into polydimethylsiloxane thin films and black worms from aqueous samples. Anal Chim Acta 667:71–76

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  88. Karimi S, Talebpour Z, Adib N (2016) Sorptive thin film microextraction followed by direct solid state spectrofluorimetry: a simple, rapid and sensitive method for determination of carvedilol in human plasma. Anal Chim Acta 924:45–52

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  89. Kermani FR (2012) Optimization of solid phase microextraction for determination of disinfection by-products in water. PhD thesis, University of Waterloo, Canada

    Google Scholar 

  90. Mirnaghi FS, Pawliszyn J (2012) Reusable solid-phase microextraction coating for direct immersion whole-blood analysis and extracted blood spot sampling coupled with liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry and direct analysis in real time–tandem mass spectrometry. Anal Chem 84:8301–8309

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  91. Grandy JJ, Boyaci E, Pawliszyn J (2016) Development of a carbon mesh supported thin film microextraction membrane as a means to lower the detection limits of benchtop and portable GC-MS instrumentation. Anal Chem 88:1760–1767

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  92. Kermani FR, Pawliszyn J (2012) Sorbent coated glass wool fabric as a thin film microextraction device. Anal Chem 84:8990–8995

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  93. Qina Z, Bragga L, Ouyang G, Niri VH, Pawliszyn J (2009) Solid-phase microextraction under controlled agitation conditions for rapid on-site sampling of organic pollutants in water. J Chromatogr A 1216:6979–6985

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  94. Cudjoe E, Vuckovic D, Hein D, Pawliszyn J (2009) Investigation of the effect of the extraction phase geometry on the performance of automated solid-phase microextraction. Anal Chem 81:4226–4232

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  95. Jahnke A, Mayer P, Broman D, McLachlan MS (2009) Possibilities and limitations of equilibrium sampling using polydimethylsiloxane in fish tissue. Chemosphere 77:64–770

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  96. Qin Z, Bragg L, Ouyang G, Pawliszyn J (2008) Comparison of thin-film microextraction and stir bar sorptive extraction for the analysis of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in aqueous samples with controlled agitation conditions. J Chromatogr A 1196–1197:89–95

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  97. Mirnaghi FS, Hein D, Pawliszyn J (2013) Thin-film microextraction coupled with mass spectrometry and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. Chromatographia 76:1215–1223

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  98. Bagheri H, Najafi Mobara M, Roostaie A, Baktash MY (2017) Electrospun magnetic polybutylene terephthalate nanofibers for thin film microextraction. J Sep Sci 40:3857–3865

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  99. Ríos-Gómez J, Lucena R, Cárdenas S (2017) Paper supported polystyrene membranes for thin film microextraction. Microchem J 133:90–95

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  100. Bagheri H, Aghakhani A (2012) Polyaniline-nylon-6 electrospun nanofibers for headspace adsorptive microextraction. Anal Chim Acta 713:63–69

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  101. Strittmatter N, Düring RA, Takáts Z (2012) Analysis of wastewater samples by direct combination of thin-film microextraction and desorption electrospray ionization mass spectrometry. Analyst 137:4037–4044

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  102. Piri-Moghadam H, Gionfriddo E, Rodriguez-Lafuente A, Grandy JJ, Lord HL, Obal T, Pawliszyn J (2017) Inter-laboratory validation of a thin film microextraction technique for determination of pesticides in surface water samples. Anal Chim Acta 964:74–84

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  103. Płotka-Wasylka J, Owczarek K, Namieśnik J (2016) Modern solutions in the field of microextraction using liquid as a medium of extraction. TrAC 85:46–64

    Google Scholar 

  104. Psillakis E, Kalogerakis N (2003) Developments in liquid-phase microextraction. TrAC 22:565–574

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  105. Stanisz E, Werner J, Zgoła-Grześkowiak A (2014) Liquid-phase microextraction techniques based on ionic liquids for preconcentration and determination of metals. TrAC 61:54–66

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  106. Yamini Y, Rezazadeh M, Seidi S (2018) Liquid-phase microextraction—the different principles and configurations. TrAC. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trac.2018.06.010

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  107. Zhang J, Lee HK (2010) Headspace ionic liquid–based microdrop liquid–phase microextraction followed by microdrop thermal desorption–gas chromatographic analysis. Talanta 81:537–542

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  108. Farajzadeh MA, Asghari A, Feriduni B (2016) An efficient, rapid and microwave-accelerated dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction method for extraction and pre-concentration of some organophosphorus pesticide residues from aqueous samples. J Food Compos Anal 48:73–80

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  109. Yao C, Twu P, Anderson JL (2010) Headspace single drop microextraction using micellar ionic liquid extraction solvents. Chromatographia 72:393–402

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  110. Tseng WC, Chen PS, Huang SD (2014) Optimization of two different dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction methods followed by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry determination for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) analysis in water. Talanta 120:425–432

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  111. Caldas SS, Rombaldi C, de Oliveira JL, Marube LC, Primel EG (2016) Multi-residue method for determination of 58 pesticides, pharmaceuticals and personal care products in water using solvent demulsification dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction combined with liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Talanta 146:676–688

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  112. Alsharaa A, Basheer C, Sajid M (2015) Single-step microwave assisted headspace liquid-phase microextraction of trihalomethanes and haloketones in biological samples. J Chromatogr B 1007:43–48

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  113. Xua B, Chena M, Houa J, Chenc X, Cui ZX (2015) Calibration of pre-equilibrium HF-LPME and its application to the rapid determination of free analytes in biological fluids. J Chromatogr B 980:28–33

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  114. Vinas P, Martínez-Castillo N, Campillo N, Hernández-Córdoba M (2010) Liquid-liquid microextraction methods based on ultrasound-assisted emulsification and single-drop coupled to gas chromatography-mass spectrometry for determining strobilurin and oxazole fungicides in juices and fruits. J Chromatogr A 1217:6569–6577

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  115. Liu HH, Dasgupta PK (1996) Analytical chemistry in a drop. Solvent extraction in a microdrop. Anal Chem 68:1817–1821

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  116. Marcinkowski Ł, Pena-Pereira F, Kloskowski A, Namieśnik J (2015) Opportunities and shortcomings of ionic liquids in single-drop microextraction. TrAC 72:153–168

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  117. Liu JF, Jiang GB, Chi YG, Cai YQ, Zhou XQ, Hu JT (2003) Use of ionic liquids for liquid-phase microextraction of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Anal Chem 75:5870–5876

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  118. Williams DB, George MJ, Meyer R, Marjanovic L (2011) Bubbles in solvent microextraction: the influence of intentionally introduced bubbles on extraction efficiency. Anal Chem 83:6713–6716

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  119. Tang S, Qi T, Ansah PD, Chancellevie J, Fouemina N, Shen W, Basheer C, Lee HK (2018) Single-drop microextraction. TrAC 108:306–313

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  120. Kocurova L, Balogh IS, Andruch V (2013) Solvent microextraction: a review of recent efforts at automation. Microchem J 110:599–607

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  121. Šrámková IH, Horstkotte B, Fikarová K, Sklenářová H, Solich P (2018) Direct-immersion single-drop microextraction and in-drop stirring microextraction for the determination of nanomolar concentrations of lead using automated Lab-In-Syringe technique. Talanta 184:162–172

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  122. Kaykhaii M, Abdi A (2013) Rapid and sensitive determination of acrylamide in potato crisps using reversed-phase direct immersion single drop microextraction-gas chromatography. Anal Methods 5:1289

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  123. Ruiz-Palomero C, Soriano ML, Valcárcel M (2014) Ternary composites of nanocellulose, carbonanotubes and ionic liquids as new extractants for direct immersion single drop microextraction. Talanta 125:72–77

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  124. Amde M, Tan ZQ, Liu R, Liu JF (2015) Nanofluid of zinc oxide nanoparticles in ionic liquid for single drop liquid microextraction of fungicides in environmental waters prior to high performance liquid chromatographic analysis. J Chromatogr A 1395:7–15

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  125. Patel K, Mehta P, Sahoo U, Sen AK, Dhanya B (2010) A single drop micro extraction and future trends. Int J Chem Tech Res 2:1638–1652

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  126. García-Figueroa A, Pena-Pereira F, Lavilla I, Bendicho C (2017) Headspace single-drop microextraction coupled with microvolume fluorospectrometry for highly sensitive determination of bromide. Talanta 170:9–14

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  127. Fernández E, Vidal L, Canals A (2018) Hydrophilic magnetic ionic liquid for magnetic headspace single-drop microextraction of chlorobenzenes prior to thermal desorption-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Anal Bioanal Chem 410:4679–4687

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  128. Abbasi-Ahd A, Shokoufi N, Kargosha K (2017) Headspace single-drop microextraction coupled to microchip-photothermal lens microscopy for highly sensitive determination of captopril in human serum and pharmaceuticals 184:403–2409

    Google Scholar 

  129. Timofeeva I, Khubaibullin I, Kamencev M, Moskvin A, Bulatov A (2015) Automated procedure for determination of ammonia in concrete with headspace single-drop micro-extraction by stepwise injection spectrophotometric analysis. Talanta 133:34–37

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  130. Yangcheng L, Quan L, Guangsheng L, Youyuan D (2006) Directly suspended droplet microextraction. Anal Chim Acta 566:259–264

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  131. Vinas P, Martínez-Castillo N, Campillo N, Hernández-Córdoba M (2011) Directly suspended droplet microextraction with in injection-port derivatization coupled to gas chromatography-mass spectrometry for the analysis of polyphenols in herbal infusions, fruits and functional foods. J Chromatogr A 1218:639–646

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  132. Zanjani MR, Yamini Y, Shariati S, Jonsson JA (2007) A new liquid-phase microextraction method based on solidification of floating organic drop. Anal Chim Acta 585:286–293

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  133. Liu W, Lee HK (2000) Continuous-flow microextraction exceeding 1000-fold concentration of dilute analytes. Anal Chem 72:4462–4467

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  134. He Y, Lee HK (2006) Continuous flow microextraction combined with high-performance liquid chromatography for the analysis of pesticides in natural waters. J Chromatogr A 1122:7–12

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  135. **a L, Hu B, Jiang Z, Wu Y, Li L, Chen R (2005) 8-Hydroxyquinoline–chloroform single drop microextraction and electrothermal vaporization ICP-MS for the fractionation of aluminium in natural waters and drinks. J Anal At Spectrom 20:441–446

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  136. Cao J, Liang P, Liu R (2008) Determination of trace lead in water samples by continuous flow microextraction combined with graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry. J Hazard Mater 152:910–914

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  137. Li Y, Zhang L, Wu L, Sun S, Shan H, Wang Z (2018) Purification and enrichment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in environmental water samples by column clean-up coupled with continuous flow single drop microextraction. J Chromatogr A 1567:81–89

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  138. Rezaee M, Assadi Y, Hosseini MM, Agnee E, Ahmadi F, Berijani S (2006) Determination of organic compounds in water using dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction. J Chromatogr A 11:1–9

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  139. Zgoła-Grześkowiak A, Grześkowiak T (2011) Dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction. TrAC 30:1383–1392

    Google Scholar 

  140. Sarafraz-Yazdi A, Amiri A (2010) Liquid-phase microextraction. Trends Anal Chem 29:1–14

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  141. Rezaee M, Yamini Y, Faraji M (2010) Evolution of dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction method. J Chromatogr A 1217:2342–2357

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  142. Leong MI, Fuh MR, Huang SD (2014) Beyond dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction. J Chromatogr A 1335:2–14

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  143. Pastor-Belda M, Garrido I, Campillo N, Vinas P, Hellín P, Flores P, Fenoll J (2017) Combination of solvent extractants for dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction of fungicides from water and fruit samples by liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry. Food Chem 233:69–76

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  144. Caldas SS, Rombaldi C, Arias JL, Marube LC, Primel EG (2016) Multi-residue method for determination of 58 pesticides, pharmaceuticals and personal care products in water using solvent demulsification dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction combined with liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Talanta 146:676–688

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  145. Cacho JI, Campillo N, Vinas P, Hernández-Córdoba M (2018) In situ ionic liquid dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction coupled to gas chromatography-mass spectrometry for the determination of organophosphorus pesticides. J Chromatogr A 1559:95–101

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  146. Tankiewicz M, Biziuk M (2018) Fast, sensitive and reliable multi-residue method for routine determination of 34 pesticides from various chemical groups in water samples by using dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction coupled with gas chromatography–mass spectrometry. Anal Bioanal Chem 410:1533–1550

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  147. Wei N, Zheng Z, Wang Y, Tao Y, Shao Y, Zhu S, You J, Zhao XE (2017) Rapid and sensitive determination of multiple endocrine-disrupting chemicals by ultrasound-assisted in situ derivatization dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction coupled with ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry. Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom 31:937–950

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  148. Chormey DS, Büyükpınar C, Turak F, Komesli OT, Bakırdere S (2017) Simultaneous determination of selected hormones, endocrine disruptor compounds, and pesticides in water medium at trace levels by GC-MS after dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction. Environ Monit Assess 189:277

    Google Scholar 

  149. Faraji M, Noorani M, Sahneh BN (2017) Quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged, and safe method followed by ionic liquid-dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction for the determination of trace amount of bisphenol A in canned foods, food anal. Methods 10:764–772

    Google Scholar 

  150. Farajzadeh MA, Abbaspour M (2017) Development of a new sample preparation method based on liquid-liquid-liquid extraction combined with dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction and its application on unfiltered samples containing high content of solids. Talanta 174:111–121

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  151. Marube LC, Caldas SS, dos Santos EO, Michaelsen A, Primel EG (2018) Multi-residue method for determination of thirty-five pesticides, pharmaceuticals and personal care products in water using ionic liquid-dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction combined with liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. J Braz Chem Soc 29:1349–1359

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  152. Yousefi SR, Shemirani F (2010) Development of a robust ionic liquid–based dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction against high concentration of salt for preconcentration of trace metals in saline aqueous samples: application to the determination of pb and cd. Anal Chem Acta 669:25–31

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  153. Wen X, Yang Q, Yan Z, Deng Q (2011) Determination of cadmium and copper in water and food samples by dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction combined with UV-vis spectrophotometry. Microchem J 97:249–254

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  154. Pedersen-Bjegaard S, Rasmussen KE (1999) Liquid–liquid microextraction for sample preparation of biological fluids prior to capillary electrophoresis. Anal Chem 71:2650–2656

    Article  Google Scholar 

  155. González-Sálamo J, González-Curbelo MÁ, Socas-Rodríguez B, Hernández-Borges J, Rodríguez-Delgado MÁ (2018) Determination of phthalic acid esters in water samples by hollow fiber liquid-phase microextraction prior to gas chromatography tandem mass spectrometry

    Google Scholar 

  156. Sharifi V, Abbasi A, Nosrati A (2016) Application of hollow fiber liquid phase microextraction and dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction techniques in analytical toxicology. J Food Drug Anal 24:264–276

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  157. Saraji M, Ghani M (2015) Hollow fiber liquid–liquid–liquid microextraction followed by solid-phase microextraction and in situ derivatization for the determination of chlorophenols by gas chromatography-electron capture detection. J Chromatogr A 1418:45–53

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  158. Tajabadi F, Ghambarian M, Yamini Y, Yazdanfar N (2016) Combination of hollow fiber liquid phase microextraction followed by HPLC-DAD and multivariate curve resolution to determine antibacterial residues in foods of animal origin. Talanta 160:400–409

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  159. Li P, He M, Chen B, Hu B (2015) Automated dynamic hollow fiber liquid–liquid–liquid microextraction combined with capillary electrophoresis for speciation of mercury in biological and environmental samples. J Chromatogr A 1415:48–56

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  160. Gjelstad A, Pedersen-Bjergaard S (2013) Perspective: hollow fibre liquid-phase microextraction—principles, performance, applicability, and future directions. Sci Chromatogr 5:181–189

    Google Scholar 

  161. Esrafili A, Baharfar M, Tajik M, Yamini Y, Ghambarian M (2018) Two-phase hollow fiber liquid-phase microextraction. TrAC 108:314–322

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  162. Yazdi MN, Yamini Y (2017) Inorganic selenium speciation in water and biological samples by three phase hollow fiber-based liquid phase microextraction coupled with HPLC-UV. New J Chem 41

    Google Scholar 

  163. Sharifi V, Abbasia A, Nosratic A (2016) Application of hollow fiber liquid phase microextraction and dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction techniques in analytical toxicology. J Food Drug Anal 24:264–276

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  164. Khataei MM, Yamini Y, Nazaripour A, Karimi M (2018) Novel generation of deep eutectic solvent as an acceptor phase in three-phase hollow fiber liquid phase microextraction for extraction and preconcentration of steroidal hormones from biological fluids. Talanta 178:473–480

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  165. da Silva GS, Lima DLD, Esteves VI (2017) Salicylic acid determination in estuarine and riverine waters using hollow fiber liquid-phase microextraction and capillary zone electrophoresis. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 24:15748–15755

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  166. Moein MM, Javanbakht M, Karimi M, Akbari-Adergani B, Abdel-Rehim M (2015) Three-phase molecularly imprinted sol-gel based hollow fiber liquid-phase microextraction combined with liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry for enrichment and selective determination of a tentative lung cancer biomarker. J Chromatogr, B: Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 995–996:38–45

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  167. de Bairros AV, de Almeida RM, Pantaleão L, Barcellos T, e Silva SM, Yonamine M (2015) Determination of low levels of benzodiazepines and their metabolites in urine by hollow-fiber liquid-phase microextraction (LPME) and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). J Chromatogr, B: Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 975:24–33

    Google Scholar 

  168. Pedersen-Bjergaard S, Rasmussen KE (2006) Electrokinetic migration across artificial liquid membranes. New concept for rapid sample preparation of biological fluids. J Chromatogr A 1109:183–190

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  169. Payán MR, López MÁ, Torres RF, Navarro MV, Mochón MC (2011) Electromembrane extraction (EME) and HPLC determination of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) in wastewater samples. Talanta 85:394–399

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  170. Gjelstad A, Pedersen-Bjergaard S (2013) Recent developments in electromembrane extraction. Anal Methods 5:4549–4557

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  171. Eibak LE, Gjelstad A, Rasmussen KE, Pedersen-Bjergaard S (2012) Exhaustive electromembrane extraction of some basic drugs from human plasma followed by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. J Pharm Biomed Anal 57:33–38

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  172. Huang C, Seip KF, Gjelstad A, Pedersen-Bjergaard S (2016) Electromembrane extraction of polar basic drugs from plasma with pure bis(2-ethylhexyl) phosphite as supported liquid membrane. Anal Chim Acta 934:80–87

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  173. Huang C, Seip KF, Gjelstad A, Shen X, Pedersen-Bjergaard S (2015) Combination of electromembrane extraction and liquid-phase microextraction in a single step: simultaneous group separation of acidic and basic drugs. Anal Chem 87:6951–6957

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  174. Zarghampour F, Yamini Y, Baharfar M, Faraji M (2018) Electromembrane extraction of biogenic amines in food samples by a microfluidic-chip system followed by dabsyl derivatization prior to high performance liquid chromatography analysis. J Chgromatogr A 1556:21–28

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  175. Kubáñ P, Strieglerova L, Gebauer P, Boček P (2011) Electromembrane extraction of heavy metal cations followed by capillary electrophoresis with capacitively coupled contactless conductivity detection. Electrophoresis 32:1025–1032

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  176. Tahmasebi Z, Hosseiny SS, Homeira D, Ali E, Asgharinezhad AA (2018) Ultra-trace determination of Cr (VI) ions in real water samples after electromembrane extraction through novel nanostructured polyaniline reinforced hollow fibers followed by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry. Microchem J 143:212–219

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  177. Fashi A, Yaftian MR, Zamani A (2017) Electromembrane extraction-preconcentration followed by microvolume UV-Vis spectrophotometric determination of mercury in water and fish samples. Food Chem 221:714–720

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  178. Liu D, Min S, ** H, Song X (2016) The application of directly suspended droplet microextraction for the evaluation of phthalic acid esters in cow’s milk by gas chromatography mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr A 1443:66–74

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  179. Fakhriyan G, Mousavi HZ, Sajjadia SM (2016) Speciation and determination of Cr(III) and Cr(VI) by directly suspended droplet microextraction coupled with flame atomic absorption spectrometry: an application of central composite design strategy as an experimental design tool. Anal Methods 8

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  180. Wu L, Song C, Zhao Y, He Z, Zhou G, Lu W, Wang B (2015) Determination of organochlorine pesticides in tea beverage by directly suspended droplet microextraction combined with GC-ECD. Food Anal Methods 8:147–153

    Article  Google Scholar 

  181. Thongsaw A, Chaiyasith WC, Sananmuang R, Ross GM, Ampiah-Bonney RJ (2017) Determination of cadmium in herbs by SFODME with ETAAS detection. Food Chem 219:453–458

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  182. Ahmadi-Jouibari T, Pasdar Y, Pirsaheb M, Fattahi N (2016) Continuous sample drop flow-microextraction followed by high performance liquid chromatography for determination of triazine herbicides from fruit juices. Anal Methods 6:1–12

    Google Scholar 

  183. Homem V, Alves A, Alves A, Santos L (2016) Ultrasound-assisted dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction for the determination of synthetic musk fragrances in aqueous matrices by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Talanta 148:84–93

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  184. Huang S, Hu D, Wang Y, Zhu F, Jiang R, Ouyang G (2015) Automated hollow-fiber liquid-phase microextraction coupled with liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry for the analysis of aflatoxin M1 in milk. J Chromatogr A 1416:137–140

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Gdańsk University of Technology, 11/12 G. Narutowicza Street, 80-233, Gdańsk, Poland

    Katarzyna Owczarek, Natalia Szczepańska, Justyna Płotka-Wasylka & Jacek Namieśnik

Authors
  1. Katarzyna Owczarek
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Natalia Szczepańska
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. Justyna Płotka-Wasylka
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  4. Jacek Namieśnik
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Natalia Szczepańska .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Analytical Chemistry, Gdańsk University of Technology, Gdańsk, Poland

    Justyna Płotka-Wasylka

  2. Department of Analytical Chemistry, Gdańsk University of Technology, Gdańsk, Poland

    Jacek Namieśnik

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Owczarek, K., Szczepańska, N., Płotka-Wasylka, J., Namieśnik, J. (2019). New Achievements in the Field of Extraction of Trace Analytes from Samples Characterized by Complex Composition of the Matrix. In: Płotka-Wasylka, J., Namieśnik, J. (eds) Green Analytical Chemistry. Green Chemistry and Sustainable Technology. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-9105-7_5

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation