Synonyms
Definition
Any of a variety of oral and written stories about the life of Lord Rāma on earth.
Introduction
Rāmāyaṇa (also referred to as Rāmāyan or Rāmkathā) is a common name for the Rāma story, one of the most popular tales of ancient India. For its Hindu devotees, it is largely viewed as an account of the life of the divine, Lord Rāma, incarnated as a human being. Both orally and in written form, it has had an effect on nearly every aspect of their lives for several millennia, influencing and even encompassing religious, literary, artistic, and cultural sensibilities. The name comes from the earliest known written version of the story, the Vālmīki Rāmāyaṇa, which has subsequently been written and rewritten hundreds of times in various Indian languages. It has also been carried to countries throughout Southeast Asia and beyond where it has also been rendered in more than a dozen non-Indian languages as well. Wherever...
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References
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Further Reading
Aiyar VVS (1987) Kamba Ramayana, a study. Bombay
Bahadur SP (trans) (1994) Ramcharitmanasa. Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers, Delhi
Bose M (ed) (2004) The Rāmāyaṇa revisited. Oxford University Press, New York
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Bulcke C (1950) Rāmkathā: Utpatti aur Vikās. Hindi Parisad Prakasan, Prayag
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Toru O (1996) Salient features of the Mon version of the Rama story. Tōnan Ajia kenkyū (Res Southeast Asia) 34(2):370–371
Venkatesananda S (1988) The concise Rāmāyaṇa of Vālmīki. SUNY Press, Albany
Williams J (1996) The two-headed deer: illustrations of the Ramayana in Orissa. University of California Press, Berkeley
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Lamb, R. (2022). Rāmāyaṇa . In: Long, J.D., Sherma, R.D., Jain, P., Khanna, M. (eds) Hinduism and Tribal Religions. Encyclopedia of Indian Religions. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-024-1188-1_1561
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