SpringerLink
Log in

Methodes D’etude des Formations Herbacees Denses. Essais D’application a L’etude de la Dynamique de la Vegetation

  • Chapter
Gesellschaftsentwicklung (Syndynamik)

  • 61 Accesses

Résumé

Les formations herbacées denses occupent une grande partie du territoire de certaines régions francaises. Or, ces formations présentent deux caractères qui compliquent singulièrement leur étude :

  • les individus de la plupart des espèces ne peuvent pas y être dénombrés exactement,

  • la biomasse présente une fluctuation saisonnière très grande, et elle est constituée d’un grand nombre d’espèces.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
EUR 32.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or Ebook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 49.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 74.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free ship** worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Bibliographie

  • ANDERSON, K.L. -1942- A comparison’ of line transects and permanent quadrats in evaluating composition and density of pasture vegetation on the tall-prairie grass type.- J.Amer.Soc.Agron. 34: 805–822. Washington.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • ARCHIBALD, E.A. -1952- A possible method for estimating the area covered by the basal parts of plants.- S.Afr.J.Sci.45: 286–292. Johannesburg.

    Google Scholar 

  • ARNY, A.C. & SCHMID, A.R. -1942- A study of the inclined point-quadrat method of botanical analysis of pastures mixtures.-J.Amer.Soc.Agron. 34: 238–247. Washington.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • BLACKMAN, C.V. -1933- A statistical study of the distribution of species in grassland associations.- Proc.Linn.Soc.Lond.146: 31–32. London.

    Google Scholar 

  • BLOUARD, R. & DESCHUYTENER, G. -1962- L’échantillonnage dans les prairies par la méthode du poids sec- Bull. Inst. Agron. Gembloux 30 (1–2): 8–29. Gembloux.

    Google Scholar 

  • BOUDET, G. & BAYENS, F. -1963- Une méthode d’étude et de cartographie des pâturages tropicaux.- Rev.d’élevage et de médecine vétér.des Pays tropicaux 16 (2).

    Google Scholar 

  • BRAUN-BLANQUET, J. -1932- Plant sociology.- Traduit par FULLER, G.D. & CONARD, H.S. New-York-London. 439 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • CANFIELD, R.H. -1941- Application of the line intercept method in sampling range vegetation.- J.For. 39: 388–394. Washington, D.C.

    Google Scholar 

  • CLARKE, S.E., CAMPBELL, J.A. & CAMPBELL, J.B. -1942- An ecological and grazing capacity study of the nature grass pastures in southern Alberta, Saskatchewan.- Publ.738, Techn.Bull.46, Canad.Dep.Agrig. 55 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • C.N.R.S., C.E.P.E. -1965- Séminaire sur les formations herbacées denses, document de travail ronéo. 111 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • COTTAM, G. & CURTIS, J.T. -1956- The use of distance measures in phytosociological sampling.- Ecol.37 (3): 451–460. Lancaster, Pa.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • DAGET, PH. & POISSONET, J. -1965- Contribution à l’étude des herbages des plateaux basaltiques de l’Ouest du Cantal. Série des Etudes locales n° 16, C.N.R.S., C.E.P.E. Montpellier. 120pp. Ronéo.

    Google Scholar 

  • DAGET, PH. & POISSONET, J. -1966- Etude phyto-écologique de la commune de THORAS (Haute Loire). Etude locale n° 28, 620 pp. (en 5 fascicules).

    Google Scholar 

  • DANSEREAU, P. -1951- Description et relevé de la végétation sur une base structurale.- Ecol.32 (2): 172–229. Lancaster, Pa.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • DE VRIES, D.M. -1937- Bestandsuntersuchungsmethoden von Wiesen und Weiden.- Rap.4° Congr.Intemat.Herbages. Aberystwyth, Grande Bretagne: 474–480.

    Google Scholar 

  • DE VRIES, D.M. -1938- The plant sociologica combined specific frequency and order method.- Chronica Botanica 4 (2): 115–117. Waltham, Mass.

    Google Scholar 

  • DE VRIES, D.M. & DE BOER, TH. -1959- Methods used in botanical grassland research in the Netherland and their application.- Herbage Abstract 24 (1): 1–7. Aberystwith.

    Google Scholar 

  • DIX, R. -1961- An application of the point-centered-quarter method to the sampling of grassland vegetation.- J.Range Mangt.14 (2): 63–69. Portland, Ore.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • GOUNOT, M. -1960- Méthodes d’étude et d’inventaire de la végétation pastorale et prairiale.- Rapport présenté au Colloque sur l’étude des prairies, organisé par la Société Botanique de France, Paris, 8 mai 1960. Paris.

    Google Scholar 

  • GOUNOT, M. -1962- Etude statistique d’une pelouse à Brachypodium ramosum.Etude de la distribution des espèces au moyen d’un test non paramètrique.-Bull.serv.Carte Phytogéographique, série B 7 (1): 65–81. Paris.

    Google Scholar 

  • GREIG-SMITH, P. -1952- The use of random and contiguous quadrats in the study of the structure of plant communities.- Ann.Bot.16: 293–316. London-Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • GREIG-SMITH, P. -1957- Quantitative plant ecology.- Butterworths scientific publications. 198 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • GREIG-SMITH, P. -1961- Data on pattern within plant communities.- J.Ecol.49 (3): 695–708. Cambridge.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • JOHNSTON, A. -1957- A comparison of the line interception, vertical pointquadrat and loop methods.- Canad.J.Plant Sci.37 (1): 34–42. Ottawa.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • KERGUELEN, M. -1954- Etude de quelques herbages des Vosges.- Ann.de l’I.N. R.A., série B 1: 33–50. Paris.

    Google Scholar 

  • KERSHAW, K.A. -1957- The use of cover and frequency in the detection of pattern in plant communities.- Ecology 38 (2): 291–299. Lancaster, Pa.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • KERSHAW, K.A. -1958–1959- An investigation of the structure of a grassland community.- J.Ecol.46–47: 571–592; 31–55. Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • KERSHAW, K.A. -1960- The detection of pattern and association.- J.Ecol.48 (1): 233–242. Cambridge.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • LAMOTTE, M. -1962- Initiation aux méthodes statistiques en biologie.- Paris. 144 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • LEVY, E.A. & MADDEN, E.A. -1933- The point method of pasture analysis.- N.Zeal.J.Agric.46: 267–279. Wellington.

    Google Scholar 

  • MOUNTIER, N.S. & RADCLIFFE, J.E. -1964- Problems in measuring pasture composition in the field.- N.Zeal.J.Bot.2 (1–2): 90–105, 131–142. Wellington.

    Google Scholar 

  • NAVEH, Z. -1963- A comparison of several methods of determining the botanical composition of mediterranean Grassland.- Israel J.Agric.Res. 13 (2) : 79–91.

    Google Scholar 

  • NICHOLSON, I.A. & ROY HUGUES -1963- A method for caracterisation of range type vegetation.- J.Range Mangt. 16 (6): 293–299. Portland, Ore.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • PARKER, K.N. & SAVAGE, D.A. -1944- Reliability of the line interception method in measuring vegetation on the southern great Plains.-J.Amer.Soc.Agron.36: 97–110. Washington.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • PECHANEC, J.F. & STEWART, G. -1940- Sagebrush-grass range sampling studies: size and structure of sampling unit.- J.Amer.Soc.Agron.32: 669–682. Washington.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • PIELOU, E.C. -1962- The use of plant to-neighbour distance for the detection of competition.- J.Ecol.50 (2): 357–368. Cambridge.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • PORYATOWSKA, V.M. -1958- On the method of studying the structure of plant communities.- Bot.Zhur.43: 585–605. Leningrad.

    Google Scholar 

  • RAY, R.J. -1959- A phytosociological analysis of the tallgrass prairie in Northeastern Oklahoma.- Ecology 40 (2): 255–261- Lancaster, Pa.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • SHOOP, M.C. & MC ILVAIN, E.H. -1963- The micro-unit forage inventory method.-J.Range Mangt.16 (4): 172–179. Portland, Ore.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • SPEDDING, C.R.W. & LARGE, R.V. -1957- A point-quadrat method for the description of pasture in terms of height and density.- J.Brit.Grassl.Soc. 12: 229–234. Aberystwyth.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • STAPLEDON, R.G. -1913- Pasture problems. Drought resistance.- J.Agr.Sci.5: 129–151.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • STEPHENS, J.L. -1942- Pasture of the coastal plain of Georgia.- Bull.27, Georgia Coastal Plain Exp.Sta. 57 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • STRICKLER, G.S. -1961- A grid method for obtaining loop readings on small plots.- J.Range Mangt.14 (5): 261–263. Portland, Ore.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • SUMMERHAYES, V.S. -1941- The effect of voles (Microtus agrestis) on vegetation.- J.Ecol.29: 14–48. Cambridge.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • THOMPSON, H.B. -1958- The statistical study of plant distribution patterns.-Austral.J.Bot.6: 322–342. Melbourne.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • TIDMARSH, C.E.M. & HAVENGA, C.M. -1955- The wheel-point method of survey and measurement of semi-open grasslands and Karoo vegetation in South Africa.- Bot.Survey of South Africa, Memoire no 29: 49.

    Google Scholar 

  • TINNEY, F.W., AAMODT, O.S. & AHLGREN, H.L. -1937- Preliminary report of pasture swards.- J.Amer.Soc.Agron.29: 835–840. Washington.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • VAN DYNE, G.M. -1960- A procedure for rapid collection, processing and analysis of line intercept date.- J.Range Mangt.13 (5): 247–251. Portland, Ore.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • VAN DYNE, G.M. -1963- Influence of small plot size and shape on range herbage production estimates.- Ecology 44 (4): 746–759. Lancaster, Pa.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • WAGNER, R.O. -1960- Distribution patterns of some prairie plants and their relationships to methods of reproduction.- Ph.D.Thesis Univ., Wisconsin Madison. 157 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • WARREN-WILSON, J. -1959- Analysis of the spatial distribution of foliage by two dimensional point quadrats.- New Phytol.58 (1): 92–101. London.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • WAYNE COOK, C. & BOX, TH.W. -1961- A comparison of the loop and point methods of analysing vegetation.- J.Range Mangt.14 (1): 22–27. Portland, Ore.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • WAYNE COOK, C. & BOX, TH.W. & REX HURST -1962- A quantitative measure of plant association on ranges in good and poor conditions.- J.Range Mangt.15 (5): 266–273. Portland, Ore.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • WEAVER, J.E. & DARLAND, R.W. -1947- A method of measuring vigour of range grasses.- Ecology 28: 146–162- Lancaster, Pa.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • YAROSHENTO, P.D. -1958- On the methods of studying the pattern of vegetation cover.- Bot.Zhur.43: 381–387. Leningrad.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors
  1. M. Godron
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. J. Poissonet
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. P. Poissonet
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Editor information

Reinhold Tüxen Wolf-Hildebrand Sommer

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1979 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Godron, M., Poissonet, J., Poissonet, P. (1979). Methodes D’etude des Formations Herbacees Denses. Essais D’application a L’etude de la Dynamique de la Vegetation. In: Tüxen, R., Sommer, WH. (eds) Gesellschaftsentwicklung (Syndynamik). Berichte der Internationalen Symposien der Internationalen Vereinigung für Vegetationskunde, vol 11. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-7593-7_10

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-7593-7_10

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-011-7594-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-011-7593-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation