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Slurry Reactors, Fundamentals and Applications

  • Chapter
Chemical Reactor Design and Technology

Part of the book series: NATO ASI Series ((NSSE,volume 110))

Abstract

Slurry reactors are applied nowadays in a wide range of chemical processes, both on a laboratory scale and in industrial practice. Applications range from catalytic hydrogenation of edible oils, coal hydrogenation, Fischer- Tropsch reactions to biological reactors (e.g. single cell proteins) and polymerization reactors. Doraiswamy and Sharma [1] identified over 50 different processes in which slurry reactors have been used and more applications are to be expected. A lot of experimental work has been devoted to slurry systems. Overviews have been given in textbooks on three phase reactors (see Doraiswamy and Sharma [1] and Shah [2]) . Recent review articles are: Chaudhari and Ramachandran [3], Deckwer and Alper [4], Hofmann [5] , Shah et al. [6]. Even more information is available on three phase fluidization. This regime is related to slurry reactors and sometimes no distinction is made with slurry reactors. In the present lecture series there is a separate contribution on three phase fluidization and therefore it will not be discussed in this paper. After a discussion of the different properties of slurry reactors as compared to other three phase systems and the different modifications of slurry reactors, hydrodynamic aspects are considered: minimum suspension criteria, hold-up fractions and axial mixing.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Chemical Engineering Laboratories, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 16, Groningen, The Netherlands

    A. A. C. M. Beenackers

  2. Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, Twente University of Technology, P.O. Box 217, Enschede, The Netherlands

    W. P. M. van Swaaij

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  1. A. A. C. M. Beenackers
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  1. Faculty of Engineering Science, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada, N6A 5B9

    Hugo I. de Lasa

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Beenackers, A.A.C.M., van Swaaij, W.P.M. (1986). Slurry Reactors, Fundamentals and Applications. In: de Lasa, H.I. (eds) Chemical Reactor Design and Technology. NATO ASI Series, vol 110. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4400-8_13

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