Summary
This chapter discusses the prepreg process in fibre-resin composites. The central feature of the process is the production of a partially crosslinked state in the resin matrix, and this is discussed in the context of the total polymer processing operation. The concept of a prepreg is a broad one, but this chapter focuses on ‘classical’ materials, and the problems described relate to electrical grade laminates, which have to meet extremely strict requirements. The raw materials (reinforcement and resin) are briefly outlined, together with an account of the behaviour of prepregs during subsequent manufacturing, especially at the pressing stage.
The principal emphasis is on prepreg formation, and on the characterisation of properties, together with various technological problems. These latter relate mainly to impregnation and to the supply of heat within the dryer. Attention is given to undesirable defects occurring in prepregst and to technological calculations relating to weighty and to pre-curing. Computer-aided control is also mentioned.
The extent of pre-cure is important, and several diagnostic test methods are discussedy along with the effect of the state of pre-cure on behaviour in the press, as well as on the final material properties. Trials to simulate the many influences on prepreg properties are briefly outlined. Finally, probable future trends are discussed. A dramatic change in prepreg processing technology is not expected, but innovations will continue to produce improvements.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Newman, D. J., in Developments in Reinforced Plastics—2, ed. G. Pritchard, Applied Science Publishers Ltd, London, Chapter 7, 1982.
Schriever, H., Seiler, E. and Welz, M., 16th AVK Reinforced Plastics Conf. Freudenstadt, FRG, Paper 8a, 1980.
Derek, H., The technology of processing sheet molding compound, Thesis, Rhein.-Westfälische Technische Hochschule Fakultät für Maschinenwesen, Aachen, 1982.
Schwartz, R. I. and Schwartz, H. S. (eds), Fundamental Aspects of Fiber Reinforced Plastic Composites, Interscience Publishers, New York, 1968.
Pritchard, G. (ed.), in Developments in Reinforced Plastics—2, Applied Science Publishers Ltd, London, Chapter 2, 1982.
Springer, G. S., in Developments in Reinforced Plastics—2, ed. G. Pritchard, Applied Science Publishers Ltd, London, Chapter 3, 1983.
IPC-A-600 B, Acceptability of Printed Wiring Boards, Inst, of Printed Circuits, USA.
Wiedemann, G., Rothe, H., Haase, A. and Wiechmann, R., Plastverarbeiter, 32 (4), 459 (1981).
Wiedemann, G., Rothe, H., Keusch, S. and Haase, A. Plastverarbeiter, 33 (5), 572 (1982).
Gillham, J. K., in Developments in Polymer Characterisation—3, ed. J. V. Dawkins, Applied Science Publishers Ltd, London, 1982.
Enns, I. B. and Gillham, J. K., J. of Appl. Pol. Sci., 28, 2831 (1983).
Hagnauer, G. L. and Dunn, D. A., Ind. Eng. Chem. Proc. Res. Dev., 21 (1), 68 (1982).
Craven, P. M. and Bramel, J. B., Proceedings of the Printed Circuit World Convention II, Vol. II, E. G. Leuze Verlag, Saulgau/Württ., p. 27, 1981.
Persson, K. E., Printed Circuit Meeting, Milan, 1967.
ASTM D 1200, American Society for Testing and Materials, 1916 Race St, Philadelphia, USA.
Manual: Heating Bench ‘System Kofler’ C. Reichert AG, Hernalser Hauptstrasse 219, Vienna.
MIL-G-55 636, Military Specification, US Army, Navy and Air Force.
LN 65 090, FRG air craft standard, Beuth-Vertrieb, Cologne, Germany.
LN 29 530, FRG air craft standard, Beuth-Vertrieb, Cologne, Germany.
DIN 16 913, Part 1, 2, 3, German Industry Standard, Beuth-Vertrieb, Cologne, Germany.
Standard Specification IPC-L-110 A, Institute of Printed Circuits, 1717 Howard St, Evanston, Illinois, USA, 1970.
Standard Specification IPC-L-109 A, Institute of Printed Circuits, 1717 Howard St, Evanston, Illinois, USA, 1980.
Test Methods Manual IPC-TM-650, Institute of Printed Circuits, 1717 Howard St, Evanston, Illinois, USA.
Senturia, S. D., Sheppard, N. F., Lee, L. and Day, D. R., J. Adhesion, 15 (1), 69 (1982).
Sanjana, Z. N. and Ray, I. R., Amer. Chem. Soc. Div. Polym. Chem. Polym. Progr., 22 (2), 255 (1981).
Menges, G., Hille, E. A. and Thiele, W., Kunststoffe, 69 (8), 467 (1979).
ASTM D 635-56 T, American Society for Testing and Materials, 1916 Race St, Philadelphia, USA.
Wiedemann, G., Elektrie, 35 (8), 428 (1981).
Wiedemann, G., Plaste u. Kautschuk, 30 (7), 369 (1983).
TGL 35 077/01, Standard of the GDR, Publishers for Standardisation, Export for Standards, DDR-7010 Leipzig, POB 1068.
Witschas, H., Plastverarbeiter, 29 (5), 253 (1978).
Manual: Micro Heating Table ‘System Boëtius’, VEB Analytik, DDR-8019 Dresden, Augsburger Strasse 57; Export by: Intermed-Export-Import, Schicklerstrasse 5/7, DDR-1020, Berlin, POB 17/GDR.
Wiechmann, R. and Zepnik, S., Plastverarbeiter, 30 (9), 519 (1979).
Cummings, L. C., 37th SPI Reinforced Plastics/Composites Conf, USA, Paper 29 E, 1982.
Wiedemann, G., Stephan, M., Rothe, H. and Garske, B., Plaste und Kautschuk, 30 (6), 332 (1983).
US Patent 4 312 212, US Class. 73 /15. 4, 1982.
Bloechle, D. P., J. of Elastomers and Plastics, 10 (4), 377 (1978).
Roller, M. B., Polym. Eng. Sci., 15 (6), 406 (1975).
Tajima, Y. A., Polym. Comp., 3 (3), 162 (1982).
Fock, K. and Kittl, R., 15th AVK Reinforced Plastics Conf. Freudenstadt, FRG, Paper 11, 1978.
Standard Specification IPC-L-108, 115, Institute of Printed Circuits, 1717 Howard St, Evanston, Illinois, USA.
DIN Draft IEC 52 (CO) 212, German Industry Standard, Beuth-Vertrieb, Cologne, Germany.
DIN Draft 40 802, German Industry Standard, Beuth-Vertrieb, Cologne, Germany.
TGL 11 651. Standard for the GDR, Publishers for Standardisation, Export for Standards, DDR-7010 Leipzig, POB 1068.
TGL 25 016. Standard for the GDR, Publishers for Standardisation, Export for Standards, DDR-7010 Leipzig, POB 1068.
Halpin, I. C., Kardos, I. L. and Dudukovic, M. P., Pure and Applied Chem., 55 (5), 893 (1983).
Loos, A. C. and Springer, G. S., J. of Comp. Mat., 17 (3), 135 (1983).
Caratsch AG, Microelectronik Conf., Moscow, p. 152, 1976.
Blalock, P. and Fraser, R., Periodical of the Burlington Glass Fabrics Co., Burlington Ind., New York, Vol. 4, 1972.
Sarazin, R. G. and Paulus, I. R., World Conference Electr., Moscow, Sect. 3-A, Paper 40, 1977.
Vitz, W., World Conference Electr., Moscow, Sect. 3-A, Paper 56, 1977.
Junge, K. H., Plaste und Kautschuk, 27 (3), 157 (1980).
GDR Patent DD-PS 148 628, Class. C08J, 1983.
GDR Patent DD-PS 209 146, Class. B29D, 1984.
GDR Patent DD-PS 212 574, Class. F26B, 1984.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1986 Elsevier Applied Science Publishers Ltd
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Wiedemann, G., Rothe, H. (1986). Review of Prepreg Technology. In: Pritchard, G. (eds) Developments in Reinforced Plastics—5. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4179-3_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4179-3_3
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-8356-0
Online ISBN: 978-94-009-4179-3
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive