Abstract

Contaminated land is an increasingly important environmental, health, economic and planning issue in Australia and a number of initiatives and approaches have been developed for dealing with these issues. As part of this process Government agencies are placing greater emphasis on the state of soils and the soil environment, recognising the soil’s role as a potential repository for pollutants, as a transmitter of undesirable materials to surface and groundwaters and as a potential source of contaminants in the food chain.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
EUR 32.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or Ebook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free ship** worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free ship** worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Anon 1994 The Algal Management Strategy for the Murray Darling Basin. Murray Darling Basin Commission, Canberra. 33p.

    Google Scholar 

  • ANZECC/NHMRC 1992 Australian and New Zealand Guidelines for the Assessment and Management of Contaminated Sites. 57 p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Appleyard S J 1993 Resourcing the investigation and management of groundwater contamination in Western Australia — a case study of contamination from herbicide manufacture near Perth. AGSO J Aust. Geol. Geophys. 14, 177–182 p.

    Google Scholar 

  • AWRC 1992 Draft Guidelines for Sewerage Systems — Effluent Management. Australian Water Resources Council. August 1992. 36 p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bailey G W and White J L 1970 Factors influencing the adsorption, desorption and movement of pesticides in soils. Residue Rev. 32, 29–92 p.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bates G M 1992 Environmental Law in Australia. 3rd edn, Butterworths, Sydney. 405 p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bauld J, Evans W R and Sandstrom M W 1992 Groundwater quality under irrigated agriculture, Murray Basin, southeastern Australia. In Groundwater and Emvironment. Proceedings of International Workshop on Groundwater and Environment. Ed. Fei **. pp 447–457. Seismological Press, Bei**g.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beard J 1993 The Evaluation of DDT Contaminated Soil Associated with Cattle Tick Dip Sites. In The Health Risk Assessment and Management of Contaminated Sites — Proceedings of the Second National Workshop on the Health Risk Assessment and Management of Contaminated Sites. Eds. A Langley and M van Alphen. pp 119–133. South Australian Health Commission.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bentley K 1993 Harmonising Health and Environment Criteria: Health Based Criteria. In The Health Risk Assessment and Management of Contaminated Sites — Proceedings of the Second National Workshop on the Health Risk Assessment and Management of Contaminated Sites. Eds. A Langley and M van Alphen. pp 1–3. South Australian Health Commission.

    Google Scholar 

  • BRR 1992 Bureau of Rural Resources. Report of the National Residue Survey 1989–1990 Results. Australian Government Printing Service, Canberra.

    Google Scholar 

  • Calder I 1991 Directions for the Assessment of Contaminated Land. In The Health Risk Assessment and Management of Contaminated Sites — Proceedings of a National Workshop on the Health Risk Assessment and Management of Contaminated Sites. Eds. O El Saadi and A Langley. pp. 6–9. South Australian Health Commission.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chaney R L and Ryan J A 1993 Heavy metals and toxic organic pollutants in MSW-composts: Research results on phytoavailability, bioavailability, fate, etc. In Science and Engineering of Composting: Design, Environmental, Microbiological and Utilization Aspects. Eds. H A J Hoitink and H M Keener. pp. 451–506. Ohio State University, Ohio.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chiou C T, Malcolm R L, Brinton T I and Kile D E 1986. Water solubility enhancement of some organic pollutants and pesticides by dissolved humic and fulvic acids. Environ. Sci. Technol. 20, 502–508 p.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • CMPS&F 1994 Appropriate Technologies for the Treatment of Scheduled Wastes. EPA, Commonwealth of Australia, Canberra, ACT.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cooper B 1994 Central and North West Regions Water Quality Program. 1993/94 Report on Pesticide Monitoring. NSW Department of Water Resources TS94.087.

    Google Scholar 

  • de Vries M P C and Tiller K G 1978 Sewage sludge as a soil amendment, with special reference to Cd, Cu, Mn, Ni, Pb and Zn. Comparison of results from experiments conducted inside and outside a glasshouse. Environ. Pollut. 16, 231–240 p.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Enfield C G and Yates S R 1990 Organic chemical transport to groundwater. In Pesticides in the Soil Environment: Processes, Impacts and Modelling. Ed. H H Chemg. pp 79–101. Soil Science Society of America, Madison, Wisconsin.

    Google Scholar 

  • EPA (WA) 1989 Monitoring Pesticides — A review. The Environment Protection Authority, Perth, Western Australia, Bulletin No. 407.

    Google Scholar 

  • Forrest W 1993 Harmonising Health and Environment Criteria: Environment Based Criteria. In The Health Risk Assessment and Management of Contaminated Sites — Proceedings of the Second National Workshop on the Health Risk Assessment and Management of Contaminated Sites. Eds. A Langley and M van Alphen. pp 5–7. South Australian Health Commission.

    Google Scholar 

  • GHD 1992 An investigation of nutrient pollution in the Murray-Darling River System. Report prepared by Gutteridge Haskins and Davey. Murray Darling Basin Commission, Canberra.

    Google Scholar 

  • Glotfelty D E and Schomburg C J 1989 Volatization of pesticides from soil. In Reactions and Movement of Organic Chemicals in Soils. Ed. B L Sawhney and K Brown, pp 181–207. Soil Science Society of America, Madison, Wisconsin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Good J 1993 Towards Standardised Sampling and Analysis for Contaminated Sites. In The Health Risk Assessment and Management of Contaminated Sites — Proceedings of the Second National Workshop on the Health Risk Assessment and Management of Contaminated Sites. Eds. A Langley and M van Alphen. pp 43–49. South Australian Health Commission.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harrison J 1994 Review of nutrients in irrigation drainage in the Murray-Darling basin. CSIRO Division of Water Resources Series No. 11. CSIRO Division of Water Resources, Canberra. 149p

    Google Scholar 

  • Hodgkin E P and Hamilton B H 1993 Fertilizers and eutrophication in southwestern Australia: setting the scene. Fert. Res. 36, 95–103.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hosking I 1993a: A Brief Overview on the Assessment and Management of Contaminated Land in Australia — Current Issues. In The NATO/CCMS Pilot Study on Soil and Groundwater Remediation, November 1993. Coffey Partners International Pty Ltd.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hosking I 1993b: Country reports: Australia. In The NATO/CCMS Pilot Study on Research, Development and Evaluation of Remedial Action Technologies for Contaminated Soil and Groundwater (December 1993). Report LR 986. Warren Spring Laboratory Gunnels Wood Rd, Stevenage, Hertfordshire, pp. 31–32.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hurle K and Walker A 1980 Persistence and its prediction. In Interactions between Herbicides and the Soil. Ed. R J Hance. pp 83–122. Academic Press, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Independent Panel on Intractable Waste 1992 In our backyard. Independent Panel on Intractable Waste, Paddington.

    Google Scholar 

  • Issues Paper for the PCB Management Plan 1994 Report prepared by CMPS&F Environmental, Scheduled Wastes Management. 73p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Koh T S and Judson G J 1986 Trace-elements in sheep grazing near a lead-zinc smelting complex at Port Pirie, South Australia. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 37: 87–95.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Koskinen W C and Harper S S 1990 The retention process: mechanisms. In Pesticides in the Soil Environment: Processes, Impacts and Modelling. Ed. H H Chemg. pp 305–349. Soil Science Society of America, Madison, Wisconsin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Langley A 1993 Future Directions for the National Guidelines. In The Health Risk Assessment and Management of Contaminated Sites — Proceedings of the Second National Workshop on the Health Risk Assessment and Management of Contaminated Sites. Eds. A Langley and M van Alphen. pp 335–342. South Australian Health Commission.

    Google Scholar 

  • McLaughlin M J, Tiller K G, Naidu R and Stevens D P 1995 Review: The behaviour and environmental impact of contaminants in fertilizers. Aust. J. Soil. Res. 34, 1–54.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Merry R H and Tiller K G (1991) Distribution of cadmium and lead in an agricultural region near Adelaide, South Australia. Water, Air Soil Poll. 57–58, 171–180.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Merry R H, Tiller K G, de Vries MPC and Cartwright B 1981 Contamination of wheat crops around a lead-zinc smelter. Environ. Pollut. (Ser. B) 2, 37–48.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ministry of Housing, Spatial Planning and the Environment (Netherlands) 1994b Environmental Quality Objectives in the Netherlands — a review of environmental quality objectives and their policy framework in the Netherlands. 465 p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Naidu R, Smith J, Smith L H, Tiller K G and McDougal K W 1995 Arsenic/DDT residues at cattle tick dip contaminated sites: Preliminary investigation: CSIRO Division of Soils Technical Report No. 84.

    Google Scholar 

  • Olszowy H, Torr P, Imray P, Smith P, Hegarty J and Hastie G 1993 Report on Studies of Levels of Trace Elements in Soils from Rural and Urban Areas of Australia.

    Google Scholar 

  • The Readers Digest Atlas of Australia 1994 Readers Digest (Australia) Pty Ltd, Sydney.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reichelt L 1991 The Political Context of the Assessment of Contaminated Sites. In The Health Risk Assessment and Management of Contaminated Sites — Proceedings of a National Workshop on the Health Risk Assessment and Management of Contaminated Sites. Eds. O El Saadi and A Langley pp. 10–14. South Australian Health Commission.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ross A D, Lawrie R A, Whatmuff M S, Keneally J P and Awad A S 1992 Guidelines for the use of sewage sludge on agricultural lands. N.S.W. Department of Agriculture, Sydney.

    Google Scholar 

  • Seidler S 1993 Initial Observations: some key concepts and the prevention of harm from contaminated sites. In Contaminated Sites in Australia. Eds. G C Rowe and S Seidler. 3–8 p. Allen & Unwin and Australian-American Educational Foundation.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shoebridge L 1993 A Review of Soil Remediation Practice in Australia. In The Health Risk Assessment and Management of Contaminated Sites — Proceedings of the Second National Workshop on the Health Risk Assessment and Management of Contaminated Sites. Eds. A Langley and M van Alphen. pp. 223–227. South Australian Health Commission.

    Google Scholar 

  • SKM 1994 Sinclair Knight Merz. PCB background paper prepared for the Scheduled Waste Management Group on behalf of ANZECC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Soong F S and Emmett A 1993 Assessment and Management of CCA Timber Preservation Plants. In The Health Risk Assessment and Management of Contaminated Sites — Proceedings of the Second National Workshop on the Health Risk Assessment and Management of Contaminated Sites. Eds. A Langley and M van Alphen. pp 229–246. South Australian Health Commission.

    Google Scholar 

  • South Australian Health Commission 1994 Identification and Assessment of Contaminated Land. Eds. J W Edwards, M van Alphen and A Langley. 538 p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stenhouse F 1992 The 1992 Australian Market Food Basket Survey. National Food Authority. Australian Government Printing Service, Canberra. 96 p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Suter II G W 1993 Ecological Risk Assessment. Lewis Publishers. 538 p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Swaine D L 1962 The trace-element content of fertilizers. Commonw. Bur. Soils Tech. Commun. No. 52.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor J K 1983 The Australian Environment. In Soils: An Australian Viewpoint. Ed. CSIRO. pp 1–2. CSIRO Publications, Melbourne, Australia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tiller K G 1989 Heavy metals and their environmental significance. In Advances in Soil Science Vol 9. Ed. B A Stewart, pp 113–142. Springer-Verlag, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tiller KG 1991 Determining Background Levels. In The Health Risk Assessment and Management of Contaminated Sites — Proceedings of a National Workshop on the Health Risk Assessment and Management of Contaminated Sites. Eds. O El Saadi and A Langley. pp 98–101. South Australian Health Commission.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tiller K G 1992 Urban Soil Contamination in Australia. Aust. J. Soil Res., 30, 937–57.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tiller K G, Smith L H, Merry R H and Clayton P M 1987. Aust. J. Soil Res. 25, 155–166.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tiller K G, Oliver D P, McLaughlin M J, Merry R H and Naidu R 1995 Managing cadmium contamination of agricultural land. In R***emediation of Soils Contaminated by Metals. Eds. I K Iskandar and D C Adriano. (in press). Science and Technology Letters, Northwood, Middlesex.

    Google Scholar 

  • Torr P and van Alphen M 1993 Background Urban Levels of Heavy Metals in Surface Soils. In The Health Risk Assessment and Management of Contaminated Sites — Proceedings of the Second National Workshop on the Health Risk Assessment and Management of Contaminated Sites. Eds. A Langley and M van Alphen. pp 69–88. South Australian Health Commission.

    Google Scholar 

  • United Nations Environment Program 1994 Environmental Management of Mine Sites. Technical Report No 30.

    Google Scholar 

  • Valentine R L 1986 Nonbiological degradation in soil. In Vadose Zone Modeling of Organic Pollutants. Eds. S M Hern and S Meloncon. pp 223–243. Lewis Publishers, Chelsea, Michigan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wild A 1958 The phosphate content of Australian soils. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 9, 193–203.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Williams C H and David D J 1973 The effect of superphosphate on the cadmium content of soils and plants. Aust. J. Soil Res. 11: 43–56.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1996 Kluwer Academic Publishers

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Barzi, F., Naidu, R., McLaughlin, M.J. (1996). Contaminants and the Australian soil environment. In: Naidu, R., Kookana, R.S., Oliver, D.P., Rogers, S., McLaughlin, M.J. (eds) Contaminants and the Soil Environment in the Australasia-Pacific Region. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1626-5_14

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1626-5_14

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-7226-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-009-1626-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Navigation