Abstract
As described in the previous chapter, changes in light intensity suffice to cause phototactic swimming reactions in zooplankton organisms. No predators or kairomones are needed, only changes in light intensity. We deal with a fixed behavioural response and I called this photobehaviour mechanism 1 (PBM 1) to free it from the per definition necessary optical orientation component inherent to the term phototaxis . Some photoreactive swimming is directed by gravity, for example, in Rhithropanopeus larvae or Acartia. Also passive sinking, as in Daphnia, can be indicated by the new term as long as it is caused by light. The old term, phototaxis, is covered and can be used if it is known that the orientation component is directed by the angular light distribution .
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Ringelberg, J. (2010). A Decision-Making Mechanism. In: Diel Vertical Migration of Zooplankton in Lakes and Oceans. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-3093-1_4
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-3093-1_4
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