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Chemical Relationships Between Algae, Bryophytes, and Pteridophytes

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Chemical Constituents of Bryophytes

Part of the book series: Progress in the Chemistry of Organic Natural Products ((POGRCHEM,volume 95))

Abstract

The evolutionary origin of land plants (embryophytes) from their green algal ancestors was a pivotal event in the history of life (388, 533). Morphological and genetic studies have identified two distinct lineages within the green algae, termed Chlorophyta and Charophyta (114, 466). There is a concept that land plants descended from ancestral charophycean algae, and currently this theory is supported by molecular, biochemical, and ultrastructural evidence (388, 533). Red algae (Fig. 9.1) seem to be the most anciently emerged group among the eukaryotes 9–32) (469). The red and green algae sisterhood has been recently supported by molecular analysis (551). Phylogenetic studies have also been shown that heterokont algae (brown and yellow-green algae) possess red-algal plastids (462). However, the brown algae, in comparison to the green algae, are considered evolutionarily to be very different from the green plants (green algae, bryophytes, vascular plants) and are not closely related to each other, according to modern phylogenetic results (111).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tokushima Bunri University, Yamashiro-cho 180, 770-8514, Tokushima, Japan

    Prof. Dr. Yoshinori Asakawa, Dr. Agnieszka Ludwiczuk & Dr. Fumihiro Nagashima

  2. Department of Pharmacognosy with Medicinal Plant Unit, Medical University of Lublin, 1 Chodzki Str, 20-093, Lublin, Poland

    Dr. Agnieszka Ludwiczuk

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  1. Prof. Dr. Yoshinori Asakawa
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Asakawa, Y., Ludwiczuk, A., Nagashima, F. (2013). Chemical Relationships Between Algae, Bryophytes, and Pteridophytes. In: Chemical Constituents of Bryophytes. Progress in the Chemistry of Organic Natural Products, vol 95. Springer, Vienna. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-1084-3_9

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