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Stufen der myrmekophilen Anpassung

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Die Gäste der Ameisen

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Zusammenfassung

Eine Ameise verfügt über ein komplexes Kommunikationssystem, das ihr nicht nur die Zusammenarbeit bei der Nahrungssuche, Brutpflege und anderen sozialen Aktivitäten ermöglicht, sondern auch die sofortige Erkennung von Nestgenossen und die Unterscheidung von Fremden. Dieses Erkennungs- und Unterscheidungssystem funktioniert wie eine soziale Immunbarriere: Nur Mitglieder der Kolonie dürfen die Ameisengesellschaft betreten, und fremde Individuen werden zurückgewiesen. Dennoch ist es einer beträchtlichen Anzahl von solitären Arthropoden durch den Einsatz verschiedener Techniken gelungen, in Ameisennester einzudringen und als sogenannte Inquiline in Unterabteilungen der komplexen Nestarchitektur ihres Wirts zu leben.

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  1. School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, USA

    Bert Hölldobler

  2. Biological Sciences, Kennedy College of Sciences, Lowell, USA

    Christina Kwapich

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Hölldobler, B., Kwapich, C. (2023). Stufen der myrmekophilen Anpassung. In: Die Gäste der Ameisen. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-66526-8_8

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