Zusammenfassung
Evozierte Potenziale stellen eine wichtige neurophysiologische Untersuchungstechnik dar, mit deren Hilfe zentrale wie periphere Abschnitte sowohl im sensorischen (sensibel, akustisch, visuell) als auch motorischen Nervensystem erfasst werden können. Im ersten Fall findet die Stimulation peripher-sensorisch und die Ableitung zentral statt, im zweiten Fall kommt das gegenteilige Prinzip zur Anwendung. So wird eine Beurteilung des afferenten und efferenten Nervensystems ermöglicht.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Literatur
Stöhr M, Dichgans J, Büttner U, Hess C. Evozierte Potenziale: SEP – VEP – AEP – EKP – MEP. 2005.
Logi F, Fischer C, Murri L, Mauguiere F. The prognostic value of evoked responses from primary somatosensory and auditory cortex in comatose patients. Clin Neurophysiol. 2003;114:1615–27.
Newlon PG, Greenberg RP, Hyatt MS, Enas GG, Becker DP. The dynamics of neuronal dysfunction and recovery following severe head injury assessed with serial multimodality evoked potentials. J Neurosurg. 1982;57:168–77.
Greenberg RP, Newlon PG, Becker DP. The somatosensory evoked potential in patients with severe head injury: outcome prediction and monitoring of brain function. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1982;388:683–8.
Nuwer MR, Dawson EG, Carlson LG, Kanim LE, Sherman JE. Somatosensory evoked potential spinal cord monitoring reduces neurologic deficits after scoliosis surgery: results of a large multicenter survey. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol. 1995;96:6–11.
Guérit JM, Amantini A, Amodio P, et al. Consensus on the use of neurophysiological tests in the intensive care unit (ICU): electroencephalogram (EEG), evoked potentials (EP), and electroneuromyography (ENMG). Neurophysiol Clin. 2009;39:71–83.
Goldie WD, Chiappa KH, Young RR, Brooks EB. Brainstem auditory and short-latency somatosensory evoked responses in brain death. Neurology. 1981;31:248–56.
Facco E, Martini A, Zuccarello M, Agnoletto M, Giron GP. Is the auditory brain-stem response (ABR) effective in the assessment of post-traumatic coma? Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol. 1985;62:332–7.
Kodama K, Goto T, Sato A, Sakai K, Tanaka Y, Hongo K. Standard and limitation of intraoperative monitoring of the visual evoked potential. Acta Neurochir. 2010;152:643–8.
Luo Y, Regli L, Bozinov O, Sarnthein J. Clinical utility and limitations of intraoperative monitoring of visual evoked potentials. PLoS One. 2015;10:e0120525.
Cedzich C, Schramm J, Fahlbusch R. Are flash-evoked visual potentials useful for intraoperative monitoring of visual pathway function? Neurosurgery. 1987;21:709–15.
Freye E. Cerebral monitoring in the operating room and the intensive care unit – an introductory for the clinician and a guide for the novice wanting to open a window to the brain. Part II: sensory-evoked potentials (SSEP, AEP, VEP). J Clin Monit Comput. 2005;19:77–168.
Barker AT, Jalinous R, Freeston IL. Non-invasive magnetic stimulation of human motor cortex. Lancet. 1985;1:1106–7.
Ruohonen J. Background physics for magnetic stimulation. Suppl Clin Neurophysiol. 2003;56:3–12.
Chakalov I, Antal A, Eckardt SS, et al. The role of the TMS parameters for activation of the corticospinal pathway to the diaphragm. Clin Neurophysiol. 2022;138:173–85.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 Der/die Autor(en), exklusiv lizenziert an Springer-Verlag GmbH, DE, ein Teil von Springer Nature
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Stephani, C., Mörer, O. (2023). Evozierte Potenziale in der Intensivmedizin. In: Harnisch, LO., Mörer, O., Stephani, C. (eds) Neuromonitoring in der Intensivmedizin. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-65998-4_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-65998-4_3
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-662-65997-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-662-65998-4
eBook Packages: Medicine (German Language)