Neuropsychological Model of Human Behavior

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Brain-adapted Leadership
  • 170 Accesses

Abstract

The Neuropsychological model of human behavior is used to analyze and explain human behavior, as well as to consciously control and influence it. The basic needs for attachment, security, orientation and control, for self-esteem and for the enjoyment and avoidance of displeasure are at the center. The goal of every healthy person is to satisfy all basic needs at the same time and to achieve subjective psychological and physical well-being. Unsatisfied or mutually interfering basic needs lead to inconsistency and are experienced as stressful. Perceptions from the environment lead, after a comparison of the conscious and unconscious memory content, to a negative or positive emotional evaluation and, accordingly, to an avoidance or approach strategy (motivational schema). Conscious, reflective behavior is more successful in the long term in the context of companies than a protective behavior.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
EUR 32.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or Ebook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
EUR 29.95
Price includes VAT (Germany)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
EUR 64.19
Price includes VAT (Germany)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
EUR 80.24
Price includes VAT (Germany)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free ship** worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Carney DR, Cuddy AJC, Yap AJ (2010) Brief nonverbal displays affect neuroendocrine levels and risk tolerance. Psychol Sci 21:1363–1368

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Epstein S (1990) Cognitive-experiental self-theory. In: Pervin LA (ed) Handbook of personality: theory and research. Guilford, New York, pp 165–192

    Google Scholar 

  • Grawe K (2004) Neuropsychotherapie. Hogrefe, Göttingen

    Google Scholar 

  • Jerusalem M, Schwarzer R (1999) Skala Allgemeine Selbstwirksamkeit. http://userpage.fu-berlin.de/gesund/skalen/Allgemeine_Selbstwirksamkeit/allgemeine_selbstwirksamkeit.htm. Accessed 17 July 2018

  • Kovaleva A, Beierlein C, Kemper CJ, Rammstede B (2012) Eine Kurzskala zur Messung von Kontrollüberzeugung: Die Skala Internale-Externale-Kontrollüberzeugung-4 (IE-4). Working Paper 19, Gesis Leibniz-Institut für Sozialwissenschaften, Leibniz

    Google Scholar 

  • Krampe D (2014) Selbstwert als kritische Variable des Unternehmenserfolges. Eine empirische Analyse im Rahmen des Neuroleadership-Gedankens. Springer Gabler, Berlin

    Google Scholar 

  • Lippmann E, Jörg U, Pfister A (eds) (2019) Handbuch Angewandte Psychologie für Führungskräfte, 5th edn. Springer, Heidelberg

    Google Scholar 

  • Little B (2015) Mein Ich, die anderen und wir. Die Die Psychologie der Persönlichkeit und die Kunst des Wohlbefindens (ME, MYSELF, AND US. The Science of Personality and the Art of Well-Being). Springer, Heidelberg

    Google Scholar 

  • Roth G (2003) Fühlen, Denken, Handeln Wie das Gehirn unser Verhalten steuert. Suhrkamp, Frankfurt a. M.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roth G (2009) Aus der Sicht des Gehirns. Suhrkamp, Frankfurt a. M.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schweizer K (2014) Das Bedürfnis nach Bindung. In: Reinhardt R (ed) Neuroleadership. Empirische Überprüfung und Nutzenpotenziale für die Praxis. De Gruyter Oldenbourg, München, pp 161–170

    Google Scholar 

  • Sellin I (2003) Varianten der Selbstwertschätzung und Hilfesuche. Dissertation. Technischen Universität, Chemnitz

    Google Scholar 

  • Strack F, Martin LL, Stepper S (1988) Inhibiting and facilitating conditions of the human smile: a nonobtrusive test of the facial feedback hypothesis. PubMed 54(5):768–777

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Christoph Hoffmann .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer-Verlag GmbH, DE, part of Springer Nature

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Hoffmann, C. (2023). Neuropsychological Model of Human Behavior. In: Brain-adapted Leadership. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-65841-3_4

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Navigation