Abstract
The atmospheric CO2 concentration of our troposphere would still be of the order of about 280 ppm (0.028%) without human intervention.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Literature Cited and Further Reading
Bettarini I, Grifoni D, Miglietta F, Raschi A (1999) Local greenhouse effect in a CO2 spring in Central Italy. In: Raschi A, Vaccari FP, Miglietta F (Hrsg) Ecosystem response to CO2: the MAPLE project results. European Commission. EU 19100, Brussels, S 13–23
Brasseur GP, Jacob D, Schuck-Zöller S (Hrsg) (2017) Klimawandel in Deutschland. Entwicklung, Folgen, Risiken und Perspektiven. Springer Spektrum, Heidelberg
Cook J, Oreskes N, Doran PT, Anderegg WRL, Verheggen B, Maibach EW, Carlton JS, Lewandowsky S, Skuce AG, Green SA (2016) Consensus on consensus: a synthesis of consensus estimates on human-caused global warming. Environ Res Lett 11:048002. http://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/11/4/048002
Gerlach T (2011) Volcanic versus anthropogenic carbon dioxide. Eos 92(24):201–202
Kerrick DM (2001) Present and past non-anthropogenic CO2 degassing from the solid earth. Rev Geophys 39(4):565–585
Kies A, Hengesch O, Tosheva Z, Raschi A, Pfanz H (2015) Diurnal CO2-cycles and temperature regimes in a natural CO2 gas lake. Int J Greenhouse Gas Control 37:142–145
May F (2002a) Säuerlinge der Vulkaneifel und der Südeifel. Mainzer Geowiss Mitt 31:7–58
May F (2002b) Quantifizierung des CO2-Flusses zur Abbildung magmatischer Prozesse im Untergrund der Westeifel. Shaker, Aachen
Mörner NA, Etiope G (2002) Carbon degassing from the lithosphere. Glob Planet Change 33:185–203
Pfanz H (2019) Kalter Atem schlafender Vulkane. Springer, Heidelberg, Berlin
Raschi A, Miglietta F, Tognetti R, van Gardingen PR (1997) Plant responses to elevated CO2. Evidence from natural springs. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Raschi A, Vaccari FP, Miglietta F (1999) Ecosystem response to CO2: the MAPLE project results. Research Directorate-General. Eur Commission EUR 19100, Luxembourg
Scripps Institution of Oceanography (2019) The Keeling Curve. Carbon dioxide concentration at Mauna Loa Observatory. Latest reading June 7, 2019. https://scripps.ucsd.edu/programs/keelingcurve/; https://scripps.ucsd.edu/programs/keelingcurve/wp-content/plugins/siobluemoon/graphs/mlo_full_record.png
Wittig R, Streit B (2004) Ökologie. UTB Basics. Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart
Ziesing HJ (2002) CO2 Emissionen im Jahre 2001: Vom Einsparziel noch weit entfernt. DIW-Wochenber 8(2):137–143
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Pfanz, H. (2023). Mofettes and Climate. In: Cold Breath of Dormant Volcanoes. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-65375-3_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-65375-3_9
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-662-65374-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-662-65375-3
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)