Astronomical Instruments

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Introduction to Astronomy and Astrophysics
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Abstract

Before the light of astronomical objects reaches the Earth’s surface and thus the telescope of an observatory or the receiver (CCD, photoplate, eye), it is exposed to numerous changes:

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Notes

  1. 1.

    The entrance pupil is equal to the aperture of the objective (mirror).

  2. 2.

    The first photograph was made by Nicéphore 1826.

  3. 3.

    So-called tip tilt correction.

  4. 4.

    Conducted with automated 1.3-m telescopes in Arizona and Chile.

  5. 5.

    Wolter, 1952.

  6. 6.

    Named after the astrophysicist Chandrasekhar (1910–1995), 1983 Nobel Prize in Physics.

  7. 7.

    n a indicates the ratio of the speed of light in vacuum to the speed of light in air.

  8. 8.

    1860, Kirchhoff.

  9. 9.

    With reflection in the Brewster angle complete polarization.

  10. 10.

    First detection 1990.

  11. 11.

    P. Zeeman, 1896.

  12. 12.

    Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation.

  13. 13.

    Microwave Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation.

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Hanslmeier, A. (2023). Astronomical Instruments. In: Introduction to Astronomy and Astrophysics. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-64637-3_5

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-64637-3_5

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-662-64636-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-64637-3

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