Abstract
Before the light of astronomical objects reaches the Earth’s surface and thus the telescope of an observatory or the receiver (CCD, photoplate, eye), it is exposed to numerous changes:
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Notes
- 1.
The entrance pupil is equal to the aperture of the objective (mirror).
- 2.
The first photograph was made by Nicéphore 1826.
- 3.
So-called tip tilt correction.
- 4.
Conducted with automated 1.3-m telescopes in Arizona and Chile.
- 5.
Wolter, 1952.
- 6.
Named after the astrophysicist Chandrasekhar (1910–1995), 1983 Nobel Prize in Physics.
- 7.
n a indicates the ratio of the speed of light in vacuum to the speed of light in air.
- 8.
1860, Kirchhoff.
- 9.
With reflection in the Brewster angle complete polarization.
- 10.
First detection 1990.
- 11.
P. Zeeman, 1896.
- 12.
Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation.
- 13.
Microwave Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation.
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Hanslmeier, A. (2023). Astronomical Instruments. In: Introduction to Astronomy and Astrophysics. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-64637-3_5
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-64637-3_5
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