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Was ist Genetik?

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Genetik

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Zusammenfassung

Vergleicht man verschiedene Organismen miteinander, lassen sich zwei wichtige biologische Eigenschaften erkennen: Einerseits unterscheiden sich Organismen in ihrer Gestalt so deutlich voneinander, dass sie in verschiedene systematische Gruppen eingeteilt werden. Die wesentlichen Unterschiede zwischen diesen Gruppen sind offensichtlich erblich festgelegt, da sie sich mehr oder weniger unverändert auf die folgenden Generationen übertragen. Andererseits unterscheiden sich aber auch die einzelnen Individuen innerhalb einer Organismengruppe voneinander. Diese Unterschiede reflektieren kleinere Variationen in der genetischen Gesamtausstattung und entsprechend unterschiedliche Antworten auf Umweltreize. Die Frage nach der individuellen Variabilität lässt sich experimentell überprüfen und ist die Grundlage genetischer Forschung.

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  1. Unterschleißheim, Deutschland

    Jochen Graw

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Correspondence to Jochen Graw .

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Graw, J. (2020). Was ist Genetik?. In: Genetik. Springer Spektrum, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-60909-5_1

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