Zusammenfassung
Dieses Kapitel befasst sich mit der Epidemiologie der Adipositas, wobei epidemioloigsche Grundbegriffe sowie typische Untersuchungsszenarien (Korrelationsstudien oder analytische Studien) beschrieben werden. Risikofaktoren für Adipositas im Kindes- und Jugendalter werden, aufgeschlüsselt in nichtbeeinflussbare und potenziell beeinflussbare Faktoren, werden herausgearbeitet.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
Literatur
Arenz S, Ruckerl R, Koletzko B, von Kries R (2004) Breast-feeding and childhood obesity – a systematic review. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 28(10):1247–1256
Carson V, Hunter S, Kuzik N, Gray CE, Poitras VJ, Chaput JP, Saunders TJ, Katzmarzyk PT, Okely AD, Connor Gorber S, Kho ME, Sampson M, Lee H, Tremblay MS (2016) Systematic review of sedentary behaviour and health indicators in school-aged children and youth: an update. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab 41(6 Suppl 3):S240–S265
Druet C, Stettler N, Sharp S, Simmons RK, Cooper C, Smith GD, Ekelund U, Levy-Marchal C, Jarvelin MR, Kuh D, Ong KK (2012) Prediction of childhood obesity by infancy weight gain: an individual-level meta-analysis. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol 26(1):19–26
Gilman SE, Gardener H, Buka SL (2008) Maternal smoking during pregnancy and children’s cognitive and physical development: a causal risk factor? Am J Epidemiol 168(5):522–531
Janz KF, Kwon S, Letuchy EM, Eichenberger Gilmore JM, Burns TL, Torner JC, Willing MC, Levy SM (2009) Sustained effect of early physical activity on body fat mass in older children. Am J Prev Med 37(1):35–40
Malik VS, Pan A, Willett WC, Hu FB (2013) Sugar-sweetened beverages and weight gain in children and adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Clin Nutr 98(4):1084–1102
Martin RM, Patel R, Kramer MS, Guthrie L, Vilchuck K, Bogdanovich N, Sergeichick N, Gusina N, Foo Y, Palmer T, Rifas-Shiman SL, Gillman MW, Smith GD, Oken E (2013) Effects of promoting longer-term and exclusive breastfeeding on adiposity and insulin-like growth factor-I at age 11.5 years: a randomized trial. JAMA 309(10):1005–1013
Mears R, Jago R (2016) Effectiveness of after-school interventions at increasing moderate-to-vigorous physical activity levels in 5- to 18-year olds: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Sports Med:pii: bjsports-2015-094976. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2015-094976
Muckelbauer R, Libuda L, Clausen K, Reinehr T, Kersting M (2009) A simple dietary intervention in the school setting decreased incidence of overweight in children. Obes Facts 2(5):282–285
Muckelbauer R, Gortmaker SL, Libuda L, Kersting M, Clausen K, Adelberger B, Muller-Nordhorn J (2016) Changes in water and sugar-containing beverage consumption and body weight outcomes in children. Br J Nutr 115(11):2057–2066
Muktabhant B, Lawrie TA, Lumbiganon P, Laopaiboon M (2015) Diet or exercise, or both, for preventing excessive weight gain in pregnancy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev (6):Cd007145
Nehring I, Lehmann S, von Kries R (2013) Gestational weight gain in accordance to the IOM/NRC criteria and the risk for childhood overweight: a meta-analysis. Pediatr Obes 8(3):218–224
Oosterhoff M, Joore M, Ferreira I (2016) The effects of school-based lifestyle interventions on body mass index and blood pressure: a multivariate multilevel meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Obes Rev 17(11):1131–1153
Plachta-Danielzik S, Kehden B, Landsberg B, Schaffrath Rosario A, Kurth BM, Arnold C, Graf C, Hense S, Ahrens W, Muller MJ (2012) Attributable risks for childhood overweight: evidence for limited effectiveness of prevention. Pediatrics 130(4):e865–e871
Rasmussen F, Johansson M (1998) The relation of weight, length and ponderal index at birth to body mass index and overweight among 18-year-old males in Sweden. Eur J Epidemiol 14(4):373–380
Rayfield S, Plugge E (2017) Systematic review and meta-analysis of the association between maternal smoking in pregnancy and childhood overweight and obesity. J Epidemiol Community Health 71(2):162–173
Ruan H, Xun P, Cai W, He K, Tang Q (2015) Habitual sleep duration and risk of childhood obesity: systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies. Sci Rep 5:16160
Stunkard AJ, Harris JR, Pedersen NL, McClearn GE (1990) The body-mass index of twins who have been reared apart. N Engl J Med 322(21):1483–1487
Te Morenga L, Mallard S, Mann J (2012) Dietary sugars and body weight: systematic review and meta-analyses of randomised controlled trials and cohort studies. BMJ 346:e7492
Tie HT, **a YY, Zeng YS, Zhang Y, Dai CL, Guo JJ, Zhao Y (2014) Risk of childhood overweight or obesity associated with excessive weight gain during pregnancy: a meta-analysis. Arch Gynecol Obstet 289(2):247–257
Toschke AM, Ludde R, Eisele R, von Kries R (2005) The obesity epidemic in young men is not confined to low social classes – a time series of 18-year-old German men at medical examination for military service with different educational attainment. Int J Obes 29(7):875–877
Vohr BR, McGarvey ST, Tucker R (1999) Effects of maternal gestational diabetes on offspring adiposity at 4–7 years of age. Diabetes Care 22(8):1284–1291
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 Springer-Verlag GmbH Deutschland, ein Teil von Springer Nature
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
von Kries, R. (2022). Epidemiologie. In: Wabitsch, M., Hebebrand, J., Kiess, W., Reinehr, T., Wiegand, S. (eds) Adipositas bei Kindern und Jugendlichen. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-59216-8_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-59216-8_2
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-662-59215-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-662-59216-8
eBook Packages: Medicine (German Language)