Zusammenfassung
Rassismus und Segregation sind Entwicklungen der Moderne: Exportiert aus Europa im Siedlungskolonialismus und dem transatlantischen Sklav*innenhandel, entwickelten die britischen Kolonien ab Mitte des siebzehnten Jahrhunderts ein ökonomisches, soziokulturelles und gesetzliches Rahmenwerk zur Rassifizierung und Hierarchisierung sozialer Gruppen, dessen Echo auch im 21. Jahrhundert zu vernehmen ist. Zugleich erreichte insbesondere die Schwarze Befreiungsbewegung des 20. Jahrhunderts revolutionäre Erfolge gegen Segregation und systematische Diskriminierung, auch, indem Aktivist*innen das Paradoxon zwischen liberal-demokratischen Idealen und rassifizierter Gesellschaftsordnung offen legten.
Literatur
Alexander, Michelle. 2012. The new Jim Crow: Mass incarceration in the age of colorblindness. New York: The New Press.
Altman, Ida. 2021. Life and society in the early Spanish Caribbean: The greater antilles, 1493–1550. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press.
ASA Task Force on the State of the Art in Sociological Scholarship on Race. 2023. Race and racism in the United States: A sociological guide for the public. American Sociological Association. https://www.asanet.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/race-and-racism-in-us-soc-guide-asa-2023.pdf. Zugegriffen am 29.04.2023.
Bourne, Jenny. 2008 Slavery in the United States. Economic History Association. https://eh.net/encyclopedia/slavery-in-the-united-states/. März. Zugegriffen am 29.04.2023.
Brown, David, und Clive Webb. 2007. Race in the American South: From slavery to civil rights. Tallahassee: University of Florida Press.
Brückmann, Rebecca. 2021a. Rassismus. In Handbuch Liberalismus, Hrsg. Michael G. von Festl, 573–580. Stuttgart: J.B. Metzler Verlag.
———. 2021b. Massive resistance and southern womanhood: White women, class, and segregation. Athens: University of Georgia Press.
Buchanan, Larry, Quoctrung Bui, und Jugal K. Patel. 2020. Black lives matter may be the largest movement in U.S. history. The New York Times, 3. Juli. https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/07/03/us/george-floyd-protests-crowd-size.html. Zugegriffen am 29.04.2023.
Bunche, Ralph J. 1936. A world view of race. Washington/DC: Associates in Negro Folk Education.
Cho, Sumi, Kimberlé Williams Crenshaw, und Leslie McCall. 2013. Toward a field of intersectionality studies: Theory, applications, and praxis. Signs 38(4): 785–810.
Derenoncourt, Ellora, et al. 2022. Wealth of two nations: The U.S. Racial Wealth Gap, 1860–2020. National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper, 30101. Cambridge/MA: National Bureau of Economic Research.
Du Bois, W. E. B. 2007 [1903]. The souls of black folk. Oxford/New York: Oxford University Press.
Edwards, Frank, Hedwig Lee, und Michael Esposito. 2019. Risk of being killed by police use of force in the United States by age, race – ethnicity, and sex. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 116(34): 16793–16798.
Foy, Steven L. 2020. Racism in America: A reference handbook. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO.
Fredrickson, George M. 2002. Racism: A short history. Princeton/Oxford: Princeton University Press.
Gibson, Campbell, und Kay Jung. 2005. “Historical census statistics on population totals by race, 1790 to 1990, and By Hispanic Origin, 1970 to 1990, For Large Cities and Other Urban Places in the United States,” Working Paper No. 76, U.S. Census Bureau, Washington, D.C., Februar.
Givens, Terri E. 2022. The roots of racism: The politics of white supremacy in the US and Europe. Bristol: Bristol University Press.
Graves, Joseph L., Jr., und Alan H. Goodman. 2022. Racism, not race: Answers to frequently asked questions. New York: Columbia University Press.
Green, Toby. 2011. The rise of the trans-Atlantic slave trade in Western Africa, 1300–1589. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Guasco, Michael. 2016. Slaves and Englishmen: Human bondage in the early modern Atlantic world. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
Guyatt, Nicholas. 2016. Bind us apart: How enlightened Americans invented racial segregation. New York: Basic Books.
Hogarth, Rana A. 2017. Medicalizing blackness: Making racial difference in the Atlantic world. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press.
Jefferson, Thomas. 1787. Notes on the state of Virginia. Philadelphia: Prichard and Mall.
Lewis, Catherine, und Richard Lewis, Hrsg. 2009. Jim Crow America: A documentary history. Fayetteville: University of Arkansas Press.
Lovejoy, Paul E. 2000. Transformations in slavery: A history of slavery in Africa. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Morgan, Jennifer L. 2004. Laboring women: Reproduction and gender in new world slavery. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
NAACP. (o.J.) History of lynching in America. https://naacp.org/find-resources/history-explained/history-lynching-america. Zugegriffen am 29.04.2023.
Ngo, Helen. 2017. The habits of racism: A phenomenology of racism and racialized embodiment. Lanham/Boulder/New York/London: Lexington Books.
Nott, Josiah C., und George R. Gliddon. 1857. Indigenous races of the earth; or new chapters of ethnological enquiry. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippencott & Co.
Omi, Michael, und Howard Winant. 2015. Racial formation in the United States. London/New York: Routledge.
Petition for freedom to Massachusetts Governor Thomas Hutchinson, His Majesty’s Council, and the House of Representatives. 1773. Juni. https://www.masshist.org/database/viewer.php?item_id=558&img_step=1&pid=4&br=1&mode=transcript#page1. Zugegriffen am 29.04.2023.
Schaefer, Katherine. 2023. The changing face of congress in 8 charts. Pew Research Center, 7. Februar. https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2023/02/07/the-changing-face-of-congress/. Zugegriffen am 29.04.2023.
Schimmer, Russel. 1998. Hispaniola. Yale University Genocide Studies Program (blog). https://gsp.yale.edu/case-studies/colonial-genocides-project/hispaniola. Zugegriffen am 29.04.2023.
Spickard, Paul, und Reginald G. Daniel. 2004. Independence possible. In Racial thinking in the United States: Uncompleted independence, Hrsg. Paul Spickard und Reginald G. Daniel, 1–17. Notre Dame: Notre Dame University Press.
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. 2023. Labor force characteristics by race and ethnicity, 2021, report 1100. BLS Reports, January. https://www.bls.gov/opub/reports/race-and-ethnicity/2021/home.htm. Zugegriffen am 29.04.2023.
Vasquez Reyes, Maritza. 2020. The disproportional impact of COVID-19 on African Americans. Health and Human Rights 22(2): 299–307.
Vaughan, Alden T. 1995. Roots of American racism: Essays on the colonial experience. Oxford/New York: Oxford University Press.
Villarreal, Daniel. 2020. Hate crimes under trump surged nearly 20 percent says FBI report. Newsweek. 16. November. https://www.newsweek.com/hate-crimes-under-trump-surged-nearly-20-percent-says-fbi-report-1547870. Zugegriffen am 29.04.2023.
Wells-Barnett, Ida B. 1892. Southern horrors: Lynch law in all its phases. New York: The New York Age Print. https://www.gutenberg.org/files/14975/14975-h/14975-h.htm. Zugegriffen am 29.04.2023.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden GmbH, ein Teil von Springer Nature
About this entry
Cite this entry
Brückmann, R. (2023). Rassismus und Segregation. In: Lammert, C., Siewert, M., Vormann, B. (eds) Handbuch Politik USA. Springer VS, Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-04125-0_65-1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-04125-0_65-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer VS, Wiesbaden
Print ISBN: 978-3-658-04125-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-658-04125-0
eBook Packages: Springer Referenz Sozialwissenschaften und Recht