T-Zell-Rezeptorrepertoire und Zytokinproduktion von humanen Darmlymphozyten

  • Conference paper
Ökosystem Darm III

Zusammenfassung

Das intestinale Immunsystem beherbergt nicht nur ca. 50–70% aller lymphatischen Zellen des Gesamtorganismus und ist somit das größte lymphatische Organ im Körper, sondern verrichtet aufgrund seiner ständigen Exposition gegenüber der Umwelt eine komplizierte Doppelrolle. Einerseits hat es die Aufgabe, den Organismus an dieser epithelialen Grenzfläche zur Umwelt durch eine protektive Immunantwort gegenüber oral zugeführten pathogenen Bakterien, Viren und Parasiten zu schützen, und andererseits muß es Toleranz gegenüber Nahrungsmittelantigenen und der physiologischen Darmflora bewahren. Letztere stellt gewissermaßen ein „Organ“ dar, welches entscheidend an der Versorgung des Organismus mit essentiellen Nährstoffen beteiligt ist. Darüber hinaus schützt es den Organismus vor der Besiedlung mit pathogenen Keimen, z. B. durch Produktion antibiotischer Stoffe. Immunologisch gesehen ist dieses „Organ“ ein Xenotransplantat, denn es produziert eine reiche Vielfalt an xenogenen Nominal-und Superantigenen. Insbesondere letztere besitzen die Fähigkeit, aufgrund ihrer V-Gen-selektiven Eigenschaften erheblichen Selektionsdruck auf die Zusammensetzung des Antigenrezeporrepertoires von Darmlymphozyten auszuüben [6, 7, 24]. Die Gewährleistung einer sinnvollen Symbiose zwischen diesem „Organ“ und dem menschlichen Organismus erfordert daher eine äußerst kritische Balance zwischen immunkompetenz-und toleranzinduzierenden Mechanismen.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
EUR 32.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or Ebook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 69.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free ship** worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literatur

  1. Auer IO, Röder A, Fröhlich J (1984) Immune status in Crohn’s disease. VI. Immunoregulation evaluated by multiple distinct T-suppressor cell assays of lymphocyte proliferation, and by enumeration of immunoregulatory subsets. Gastroenterology 86:1531

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Augustin A, Kubo RT, Sim GK (1989) Resident pulmonary lymphocytes expressing the gamma/delta T-cell receptor. Nature 340:239

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Bonneville M, Ito K, Krecko EG et al (1989) Recognition of a self major histocompatibility complex TL region product by gamma delta T-cell receptors. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 86:5928

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Brandtzaeg P, Bosnes V, Halstensen TS, Scott H, Sollid LM, Vaines KN (1989) T lymphocytes in human gut epithelium preferentially express the alpha/beta antigen receptor and are often CD45/UCHL-1-positive. Scand J Immunol 30:123

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Brenner MB, Strominger JL, Krangel MS (1988) The gamma delta T cell receptor. Adv Immunol 43:133

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Choi YW, Kotzin B, Herron L, Callahan J, Marrack P, Kappler J (1989) Interaction of staphylococcus aureus toxin „superantigens“ with human T cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 86:8941

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Choi YW, Herman A, DiGiusto D, Wade T, Marrack P, Kappler J (1990) Residues of the variable region of the T-cell-receptor beta-chain that interact with S. aureus toxin superantigens. Nature 346:471

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Davis MM, Bjorkman PJ (1988) T-cell antigen receptor genes and T-cell recognition [published erratum appears in Nature 1988 Oct 20;335(6192):744]. Nature 334:395

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Deusch K, Luling F, Reich K, Classen M, Wagner H, Pfeffer K (in press) A major fraction of human intraepithelial lymphocytes simultaneously expresses the gamma/ delta-TCR, the CD8 accessory molecule and preferentially uses the V-delta-1 gene segment. Eur J Immunol 21:1053

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Deusch K, Pfeffer K, Reich K, Gstettenbauer M, Daum S, Luling F, Classen M (1991) Phenotypic and functional characterization of human TCR-gamma/delta+ intestinal intraepithelial lymphocytes. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol 173:279

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Deusch K, Pluschke G, Classen M, Krawinkel U, Wagner H, Pfeffer K (to be published) Clonal dominance among gamma/delta T cell receptor bearing human intestinal intraepithelial lymphocytes

    Google Scholar 

  12. Ebert EC (1990) Intra-epithelial lymphocytes:interferon-gamma production and suppressor/cytotoxic activities. Clin Exp Immunol 82:81

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Falini B, Flenghi L, Pileri S et al (1989) Distribution of T cells bearing different forms of the T cell receptor gamma/delta in normal and pathological human tissues. J Immunol 143:2480

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Groh V, Porcelli S, Fabbi M et al (1989) Human lymphocytes bearing T cell receptor gamma/delta are phenotypically diverse and evenly distributed throughout the lymphoid system. J Exp Med 169:1277

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Haregewoin A, Soman G, Horn RC, Finberg RW (1989) Human gamma delta+ T cells respond to mycobacterial heat-shock protein. Nature 340:309

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Havran WL, Poenie M, Tigelaar RE, Tsien RY, Allison JP (1989) Phenotypic and functional analysis of gamma delta T cell receptor-positive murine dendritic epidermal clones. J Immunol 142:1422

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Havran WL, Grell S, Duwe G et al (1989) Limited diversity of T-cell receptor gamma-chain expression of murine Thy-1+ dendritic epidermal cells revealed by V gamma 3-specific monoclonal antibody. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 86:4185

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Hollander D, Vadheim CM, Brettholz E, Petersen GM, Delahunty T, Rootter JII (1986) Increased intestinal permeability in patients with Crohn’s disease and their relatives. Ann Intern Med 105:883

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Hollander D (1988) Crohn’s disease — a permeability disorder of the tight junctions. Gut 29:1621

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Ito K, Kaer L van, Bonneville M, Hsu S, Murphy DB, Tonegawa S (1990) Recognition of the product of a novel MHC TL region gene (27b) by a mouse gamma delta T cell receptor. Cell 62:549

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Itohara S, Farr AG, Lafaille JJ, Bonneville M, Takagaki Y, Haas W, Tonegawa S (1990) Homing of a gamma delta thymocyte subset with homogeneous T-cell receptors to mucosal epithelia. Nature 343:754

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. James SP, Kwan WC, Sneller MC (1990) T cells in inductive and effector compartments of the intestinal mucosal immune system of nonhuman primates differ in lymphokine mRNA expression, lymphokine utilization, and regulatory function. J Immunol 144:1251

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Jarry A, Cerf Bensussan N, Brousse N, Selz F, Guy Grand D (1990) Subsets of CD3+ (T cell receptor alpha/beta or gamma/delta) and CD3-lymphocytes isolated from normal human gut epithelium display phenotypical features different from their counterparts in peripheral blood. Eur J Immunol 20:1097

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Kappler J, Kotzin B, Herron L et al (1989) V beta-specific stimulation of human T cells by staphylococcal toxins. Science 244:811

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Kusugami K, Youngman KR, West GA, Fiocchi C (1989) Intestinal immune reactivity to interleukin 2 differs among Crohn’s disease, ulcerative colitis, and controls. Gastroenterology 97:1

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Lefranc MP, Rabbitts TH (1989) The human T-cell receptor gamma ( TRG) genes. Trends Biochem Sci 14:214

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Loh EY, Cwirla S, Serafini AT, Phillips JH, Lanier LL (1988) Human T-cell-receptor delta chain:genomic organization, diversity, and expression in populations of cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 85:9714

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Loh EY, Elliott JF, Cwirla S, Lanier LL, Davis MM (1989) Polymerase chain reaction with single-sided specificity:analysis of T cell receptor delta chain. Science 243:217

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Marin ML, Greenstein AJ, Geller SA, Gordon RE, Aufses AH (1983) A feeze fracture study of Crohn’s disease of the terminal ileum:changes in epithelial tight junction organization. Am J Gastroenterol 78:537

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Mowat AM (1987) The cellular basis of gastrointestinal immunity. In:Marsh MN (ed) Immunopathology of the small intestine. Wiley & Sons, Chichester, pp 41–72

    Google Scholar 

  31. Mowat AM (1990) Human intrepithelial lymphocytes. Springer Semin Immunopathol 12:165

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Pluschke G, Taube H, Krawinkel U, Pfeffer K, Wagner H, Classen M, Deusch K (in press) Clonal dominance and skewed T cell receptor Vß gene segment expression in human intestinal intraepithelial T lymphocytes. Eur J Immunol

    Google Scholar 

  33. Porcelli S, Brenner MB, Greenstein JL, Balk SP, Terhorst C, Bleicher PA (1989) Recognition of cluster of differentiation 1 antigens by human CD4–CD8-cytolytic T lymphocytes. Nature 341:447

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Raulet DH (1989) The structure, function, and molecular genetics of the gamma/ delta T cell receptor. Annu Rev Immunoi 7:175

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Rocha B, Vasalli P, Guy-Grand D (1991) The V(3 repertoire of mouse gut homodimeric aCD8+ intraepithelial T cell receptor a/ß+ lymphocytes reveals a major extrathymic pathway of differentiation. J Exp Med 173:483

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Takagaki Y, DeCloux A, Bonneville M, Tonegawa S (1989) Diversity of gamma delta T-cell receptors on murine intestinal intra-epithelial lymphocytes. Nature 339:712

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. Triebel F, Hercend T (1989) Subpopulations of human peripheral T gamma delta lymphocytes. Immunol Today 10:186

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. Vidovic D, Roglic M, McKune K, Guerder S, MacKay C, Dembic Z (1989) Qa-1 restricted recognition of foreign antigen by a gamma delta T-cell hybridoma. Nature 340:646

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. Zeitz M, Greene CG, Pfeffer NJ, Strober W (1988) Lymphocytes isolated from the intestinal lamina propria of normal non-human primates have increased expression of genes associated with T cell activation. Gastroenterology 94:647

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1991 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Deusch, K. et al. (1991). T-Zell-Rezeptorrepertoire und Zytokinproduktion von humanen Darmlymphozyten. In: Seifert, J., Ottenjann, R., Zeitz, M., Bockemühl, J. (eds) Ökosystem Darm III. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-77098-2_6

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-77098-2_6

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-54807-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-77098-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Navigation