ICP and EEG in Various Forms of Cerebral Seizures

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Intracranial Pressure IV
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Abstract

Cerebral seizures lead to an increase in cerebral blood flow (CBF). The increased blood flow is brought about by vascular dilatation created by a reduced pH due to raised CO2 and increased lactate(l). It can also be observed when clinical convulsions are avoided by controlled respiration and blood pressure crises are suppressed (I). A direct stimulation of the vessels by paroxysmal discharge is also thought to be possible. Both the increase of CBF and also edema (possibly caused by a disturbance of the blood brain barrier (2), lead to a rise in intracranial pressure (ICP). This can have potentially fatal consequences.

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References

  1. Betz E (1976) Blood pressure dependent variations of cerebral blood flow, cerebrospinal fluid pressure and brain volume during and after electrically induced seizures. In: Meyer J S et al.(eds) Cerebral Vascular Disease. Thieme, Stuttgart, p 146

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  2. Bolwig T G, Hertz MM, Westergaard E (1977) Blood-brain-barrier permeability to protein during epileptic seizures in the rat. Acta Neurol Scand Suppl 64, 56:226–227

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  3. Jennett B (1978) Clinical brain swell in-oedema or engorgement (Glasgow, Great Britain, Neurological Clinic) Symposium on Brain Edema, Sept 28th, Rotterdam

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© 1980 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Knoblich, O.E., Gaab, M., Weber, W. (1980). ICP and EEG in Various Forms of Cerebral Seizures. In: Shulman, K., Marmarou, A., Miller, J.D., Becker, D.P., Hochwald, G.M., Brock, M. (eds) Intracranial Pressure IV. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-67543-0_43

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-67543-0_43

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-67545-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-67543-0

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