On How to Conduct Experimental Research with Self-Motivated Agents

  • Conference paper
Regulated Agent-Based Social Systems (RASTA 2002)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 2934))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

We argue that experimental methodologies are harder to apply when self-motivated agents are involved, especially when the issue of choice gains its due relevance in their model. We use a choice-oriented agent architecture to illustrate a means of bridging the distance between the observer and the actors of an experiment. Traditional experimentation has to give way to exploratory simulation, to bring insights into the design issues, not only of the agents, but of the experiment as well. The role of its designer cannot be ignored, at the risk of achieving only obvious, predictable conclusions. We propose to bring the designer into the experiment. To accomplish that, we provide a value-based model of choice to represent the preferences of both entities. This model includes mechanisms that allow for explicit bonds between observer and observed. We use the findings of extensive experimentation with this model to compare current experimental methodologies in what concerns evaluation itself.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
EUR 32.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or Ebook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free ship** worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Antunes, L., Coelho, H.: Redesigning the agents’ decision machinery. In: Paiva, A.C.R. (ed.) IWAI 1999. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 1814, Springer, Heidelberg (2000)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  2. Antunes, L., Faria, J.C.P., Coelho, H.: Choice: the key for autonomy. In: Brazdil, P.B., Jorge, A.M. (eds.) EPIA 2001. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 2258, p. 142. Springer, Heidelberg (2001) (to appear)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Antunes, L., Faria, J.C.P., Coelho, H.: Improving choice mechanisms within the BVG architecture. In: Castelfranchi, C., Lespérance, Y. (eds.) ATAL 2000. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 1986, p. 290. Springer, Heidelberg (2001)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  4. Axelrod, R.: A model of the emergence of new political actors. In: Artificial Societies – The Computer Simulation of Social Life, UCL Press, London (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Axelrod, R.: Advancing the art of simulation in the social sciences. In: Simulating Social Phenomena. LNEMS, vol. 456, Springer, Heidelberg (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Caldas, J.M.C.: Escolha e Instituições – uma análise económica apoiada na simulação multiagentes. PhD thesis, ISCTE, Lisboa (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Castelfranchi, C.: Guarantees for autonomy in cognitive agent architecture. In: Wooldridge, M.J., Jennings, N.R. (eds.) ECAI 1994 and ATAL 1994. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 890, Springer, Heidelberg (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Castelfranchi, C.: The theory of social functions: challenges for computational social science and multi-agent learning. Journal of Cognitive Systems Research 2 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Casti, J.L.: Would-be business worlds. Complexity 6(2) (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Coelho, H., Antunes, L., Moniz, L.: On agent design rationale. In: Proc. of the XI Brazilian Symp. on AI. SBC and LIA (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Cohen, P.R.: A survey of the eighth national conf. on AI: Pulling together or pulling apart? AI Magazine 12(1), 16–41 (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Cohen, P.R.: Empirical Methods for AI. The MIT Press, Cambridge (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Conte, R., Gilbert, N.: Introduction: computer simulation for social theory. In: Artificial Societies: the computer simulation of social life, UCL Press, London (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Conte, R., Hegselmann, R., Terna, P.: Introduction: Social simulation – a new disciplinary synthesis. In: Simulating Social Phenomena. LNEMS, vol. 456, Springer, Heidelberg (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Damásio, A.: Descartes’ error. Putnam’s sons, New York (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Damásio, A.: The Feeling of What Happens: Body and Emotion in the Making of Consciousness. Harcourt Brace, New York (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Gilbert, N.: Emergence in social simulation. In: Artificial Societies: the computer simulation of social life, UCL Press, London (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Gilbert, N.: Models, processes and algorithms: Towards a simulation toolkit. In: Tools and Techniques for Social Science Simulation, Physica-Verlag, Heidelberg (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Gilbert, N., Doran, J. (eds.): Simulating Societies: the computer simulation of social phenomena. UCL Press, London (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Hales, D.: Tag Based Co-operation in Artificial Societies. PhD thesis, Univ. Essex (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Hanks, S., Pollack, M.E., Cohen, P.R.: Benchmarks, test beds, controlled experimentation, and the design of agent architectures. AI Magazine 14(4) (Winter 1993)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Russell, S., Norvig, P.: Artificial Intelligence: A modern approach. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs (1995)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. Russell, S., Wefald, E.: Do the right thing – studies in limited rationality. The MIT Press, Cambridge (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Simon, H.A.: A behavioral model of rational choice. Quarterly Journal of Economics 69, 99–118 (1955)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Troitzsch, K.G.: Social science simulation – origins, prospects, purposes. In: Simulating Social Phenomena. LNEMS, vol. 456, Springer, Heidelberg (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  26. van Parijs, P.: Functionalist marxism rehabilitated. A comment to Elster. Theory and Society 11 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Mitchell Waldrop, M.: Complexity – The Emerging Science at the Edge of Order and Chaos. Simon and Schuster, New York (1992)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2004 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Antunes, L., Coelho, H. (2004). On How to Conduct Experimental Research with Self-Motivated Agents. In: Lindemann, G., Moldt, D., Paolucci, M. (eds) Regulated Agent-Based Social Systems. RASTA 2002. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 2934. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-25867-4_3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-25867-4_3

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-20923-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-25867-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Navigation