Abstract
As social robotics becomes ubiquitous so is the range of ethics questions involving human-robot interaction (HRI). Though Ethics is a well-established field, the human-robot mix is raising questions on the human and robot conditions that exponentiate with the increase in the number of robots in human societies. Safeguarding the human quality of life and well-being is at the core of current legislative efforts on robots. The chapter reviews some of these efforts and points to the need for an educational effort that clarifies the role of technologies, namely robotics, in societies.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Adolphs R (2013) The biology of fear. Curr Biol 23:R79–R93 (Elsevier Ltd). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2012.11.055. January 2013
Asaro PM (2009) Modeling the moral user. IEEE Technol Soc Mag: 20–24 (Spring)
Delvaux M (2016) Draft report 2015/2103(INL) with recommendations to the Commission on Civil Law Rules on Robotics. European Parliament, May 31, 2016
EC (2017) Ethics review in FP7: guidance for applicants: informed consent. European Commission. European Commission—Research Directorate-General Directorate L—Science, Economy and Society Unit L3—Governance and Ethics. http://ec.europa.eu/research/participants/data/%20ref/fp7/89807/%20informed-consent_en.pdf. Online April 2017
ECDPO-131 Article 29 of Directive 95/46/EC—Data Protection Working Party, WP 131
ECDPO-171 Article 29 of Directive 95/46/EC—Data Protection Working Party, WP 171
ECDPO-187 Article 29 of Directive 95/46/EC—Data Protection Working Party, WP 187
ECPO (2012) Ethical and regulatory challenges to science and research policy at the global level. Directorate-General for Research and Innovation Science in Society. European Commission. EU Publications Office
ECPO (2013) Ethics for researchers—facilitating research excellence in FP7. Directorate-General for Research and Innovation Science in Society/Capacities FP7. European Commission. EU Publications Office
EP (2017) Civil law rules on robotics. P8_TA-PROV(2017)0051, European Parliament resolution of 16 February 2017 with recommendations to the Commission on Civil Law Rules on Robotics (2015/2013 (INL))
Experimedia (2013) http://www.experimedia.eu. Online January 2018
Fairbanks RJ, Caplan S (2004) Poor interface design and lack of usability testing facilitate medical error. Elsevier Jt Comm J Qual Saf 30(10):579–84. October 2004
Ferreira MIA, Sequeira JS, Tohki MO, Kadar EE, Virk GS (eds) (2017) A world with robots. In: Selected papers from the international conference on robot ethics 2015. Springer series in intelligent systems, control and automation: science and engineering, vol 84
HRW (2012) Losing humanity: the case against killer robots. Human rights watch. November 2012. www.hrw.org/report/2012/11/19/losing-humanity/case-against-killer-robots.Online January 2018
IEEE (2016) Ethically aligned design. Version 1—public discussion. The IEEE Global Initiative
JEC (2001) Directive 2001/20/EC of the European Parliament and of the council of 4 April 2001. Off J Eur Communities L121:34–44
JEC (2006) Decision No 1982/2006/EC of the European Parliament and of the council of 18 December 2006. Off J Eur Communities L412/1:41
Kahn Jr PH, Kanda T, Ishiguro H, Gill BT, Ruckert JH, Shen S, Gary HE, Reichert AL, Freier NG, Severson RL (2012) Do people hold a humanoid robot morally accountable for the harm it causes? In: Proceedings of the HRI’12, Boston, USA, March 2012
Kahn PH, Ishiguro H, Friedman B, Kanda T (2006) What is a human? Towards psychological benchmarks in the field of human-robot interaction. In: Proceedings of the 15th IEEE international symposium on robot and human interactive communication, RO-MAN, UK, September 2006
Koplowitz J, Noton D (1973) Motivation system for a robot. IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern: 425–428, July 1973
Kukita M (2014) Another case against killer robots. In: Seibt J et al (eds) Sociable robots and the future of social relations. IOS Press
Linked2Safety. http://cordis.europa.eu/project/rcn/100765_en.html. Online January 2018
Lee S-L, Lau IY-M (2011) Hitting a robot vs. hitting a human: is it the same? In: Proceedings of the HRI’11, Switzerland, March 2011
Lin P, Bekey G, Abney K (2009) Robots in war: issues of risk and ethics. In: Caparro R, Nagenberg M (eds) Ethics and robotics. AKA Verlag, Heidelberg
Lin P, Abney K, Bekey GA (2012) Robot ethics, the ethical and social implications of robotics. The MIT Press
MacDorman KF, Cowley SJ (2006) Long-term relationships as a benchmark for robot personhood. In: Proceedings of 15th international symposium on robot and human interactive communication, RO-MAN’06, September 2006
Matthias A (2015) Robot lies in health care: when is deception morally permissible? Kennedy Inst Ethics J 25(2):169–192, June 2015
Meystel A, Albus J (2002) Intelligent systems, architecture, design, and Control. Wiley Interscience
Rachels J (2003) The elements of moral philosophy. McGraw-Hill
RoboLaw (2018) http://www.robolaw.eu/. Online January 2018
Sharkey N, Sharkey A (2010) The crying shame of robot nannies: an ethical appraisal. Interact Stud 11:161–190
Sharkey N, Sharkey A (2006) Artificial intelligence and natural magic. Artif Intell Rev 25:9–19
Shim J, Arkin R (2013) A taxonomy of robot deception and its benefits in HRI. In: Proceedings of SMC 2013
Shim J, Arkin RC (2017) An intervening ethical governor for a robot mediator in patient-caregiver relationships. In: A world with robots—proceedings of ICRE 2015. Springer
Sullins JP (2012) Robots, love, and sex: the ethics of building a love machine. IEEE Trans Affect Comput 3(4):398–409, October–December 2012
Sunstein CR (2014) Nudging: a very short guide, 37 J. Consumer Pol’y 583, 2014. http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:16205305. Online January 2018
Toyota (2016) Why Toyota just unveild a robot baby in aging Japan. http://fortune.com/2016/10/03/toyota-robot-baby-kirobo-mini/. Online January 2018
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Sequeira, J.S. (2019). Ethics in Human-Robot Interaction. In: Ayanoğlu, H., Duarte, E. (eds) Emotional Design in Human-Robot Interaction. Human–Computer Interaction Series. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-96722-6_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-96722-6_7
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-96721-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-96722-6
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)