Abstract
We study the spectral properties of ultraluminous X-ray (ULX) sources HOLMBERG IX X-1 and HOLMBERG II X-1 using the archival data of XMM-Newton (0.3–10.0 KeV) satellite. We use Two Component Advective Flow (TCAF) solution as an additive model in XSPEC for the spectral analysis. We extract parameters such as, Keplerian disk accretion rate (\(\dot {m}_d)\), sub-Keplerian accretion rate (\(\dot {m}_h)\), shock location (x s), compression ratio (R) and mass of the black hole (M bh). We fit the data from XMM-Newton satellite with TCAF model in the broadband energy coverage. From the spectral fit, we find that both sources contain an intermediate-mass black hole which accretes mass in sub-Eddington rate.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Agrawal, V.K., Nandi, A.: MNRAS 446, 3926 (2015)
Bachetti, M., Harrison, F.A., Walton, D.J., et al.: Natur 514, 202 (2014)
Begelman, M.: ApJ 568, L97 (2002)
Bhattacharjee, A., Chakrabarti, S.K.: MNRAS 466, 1372 (2017)
Chakrabarti, S.K., Titachuk, L.G.: ApJ 455, 623 (1995)
Chatterjee, D., Debnath, D., Chakrabarti, S.K., Mondal, S., Jana, A.: ApJ 827, 88 (2016)
Cseh, D., Kaaret, P., et al.: MNRAS 439 (2014)
Dewangan, G.C., et al.: ApJ 608, 57 (2004)
Dewangan, G.C., Griffiths, R.E., Rao, A.R.: ApJ 641 (2006)
Fabian, A.C., Ward. M.J.: MNRAS 263, L51–L54 (1993)
Fabbiano, G.: ApJ 325, 544 (1988)
Fabbiano, G.: ARA&A 27, 87 (1989)
Fabbiano, G., Trinchieri, G.: ApJ 315, 46 (1987)
Feng, H., Kaaret, P.: ApJ 633, 1052 (2005)
Feng, H., Kaaret, P.: ApJ 696, 1712 (2009)
Feng, H., Soria, R.: New Astron. Rev. 55(5), 166 (2011)
Grise, F., Kaaret, P., et al.: ApJ 724, 148 (2010)
Israel, G.L., Belfiore, A., Stella, L., et al.: Sci. 355, 817 (2017)
Israel, G.L., Papitto, A., Esposito, P., et al.: MNRAS 466, L48 (2017)
Jana, A., Chakrabarti, S.K., et al.: ApJ 819, 107 (2016)
Kong, A.K.H., Yang, Y.J.: ApJ 722, 1816–1820 (2010)
Kording, E., Falcke, H., MarkoA, S.: A&A 382, L13 (2002)
Lau, R.M., et al.: ApJ 838, L17 (2017)
Miller, J.M., Fabian, A.C., Miller, M.C.: ApJ 607, 931 (2004)
Miyaji, T., Lehmann, I., Hasinger, G.: AJ 121, 3041 (2001)
Molla, A.A., Debnath, D., Chakrabarti, S.K., Mondal, S.: MNRAS 460, 3163 (2016)
Molla, A.A., Debnath, D., Chakrabarti, S.K., Mondal, S.: ApJ 834, 88 (2017)
Mondal, S., Chakrabarti, S. K., Debnath, D.: ApSS 361, 309 (2015)
Pasham, D.R., Strohmayer, T.E.: ApJ 753:139 (2012)
Pasham, D.R., Strohmayer, T.E.: ApJ 771, 101 (2013)
Pasham, D.R., et al.: ApJ 811, L11 (2015)
Santra, P., Chakrabarti, S.K.: (under preparation)
Santra, P., Mondal, S., Chakrabarti, S. K.: (2018, to be submitted)
Shakura, N.I., Sunyaev, R.A.: A&A 24, 337 (SS73) (1973)
Sunyaev, R.A., Titarchuk, L.G.: ApJ 86, 121 (1980)
Sunyaev, R.A., Titarchuk, L.G.: A&A 143, 374 (1985)
Vierdayanti, K., Done, C., Roberts, T.P., Mineshige, S.: MNRAS 403, 120 (2010)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature
About this paper
Cite this paper
Santra, P. (2018). Spectral Study of Ultraluminous X-ray Sources with XMM-Newton. In: Mukhopadhyay, B., Sasmal, S. (eds) Exploring the Universe: From Near Space to Extra-Galactic. Astrophysics and Space Science Proceedings, vol 53. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-94607-8_26
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-94607-8_26
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-94606-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-94607-8
eBook Packages: Physics and AstronomyPhysics and Astronomy (R0)