Definitions
This entry provides information about the ad hoc net-based LBS, including the histories, the positioning principles, the classical strategies, and the key applications.
Historical Background
In 1997, Ward et al. (1997), Welch et al. (1999), and Priyantha et al. (2000) proposed localization systems rely on beacons. All beacon-based positioning algorithms, however, have their limitations because they need another positioning scheme to bootstrap the beacon node positions. Therefore, in 2004, beacon-free algorithms were proposed in Shang and Ruml (2004), Ji and Zha (2004), and Priyantha et al. (2003). Beacon-free algorithms utilize local distance information rather than beacons to estimate the relative coordinates of each node.
In 2002, a signal strength decay-based ranging scheme was implemented in Patwari et al. (2002). This work belongs to range-based localization. In contrast, range-free algorithms do...
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Han, S., Zou, D., Meng, W. (2020). Location Based Service of Ad Hoc Networks. In: Shen, X.(., Lin, X., Zhang, K. (eds) Encyclopedia of Wireless Networks. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-78262-1_239
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