What Is Different?: Intangibles in the Mid-Market

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Intangibles in the World of Transfer Pricing
  • 1253 Accesses

Abstract

This chapter deals with the specific characteristics of the mid-market sector and its impact on the transfer pricing of intangibles. The specifics of mid-market enterprises are outlined as an introduction. Based on this, internationalization strategies and how intangibles are dealt with in the mid-market sector are discussed and explained from a transfer pricing perspective. Finally, an illustration of the impact of mid-market characteristics on the determination of transfer prices for intangibles within a factual arm’s length test and within a hypothetical arm’s length test is given. Moreover, the problems and valuation issues are discussed and guidance is offered on how to deal with them in practice.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
EUR 32.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or Ebook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 109.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free ship** worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. 1.

    See Gantzel (1962), p. 7, Berlemann and Jahn (2014), p. 23.

  2. 2.

    See EU (2003 (1)), p. L 124/39.

  3. 3.

    See Institut für Mittelstandsforschung (2015), p. 4.

  4. 4.

    See Berlemann and Jahn (2014), p. 23.

  5. 5.

    See Weber and Kabst (2000), p. 17 ff.

  6. 6.

    See Baumhoff et al. (2012), pp. 676–680.

  7. 7.

    See Vögele et al. (2015), pp. 1282–1284.

  8. 8.

    See Sennewald (2018), Steuerliche Risiken der Ausweitung des Betriebsstättenbegriffs, p. 68 ff, in: Lüdicke, Internationale Geschäftstätigkeiten in der Nach-BEPS-Welt.

  9. 9.

    See Baumhoff et al. (2012), pp. 173–178, Jacobs (2016), pp. 680–685.

  10. 10.

    See Administrative Guidelines (2010), note 204.

  11. 11.

    See Administrative Guidelines (2010), note 205.

  12. 12.

    See Administrative Guidelines (2010), note 213.

  13. 13.

    IDW Praxishinweis (2014), IDW FN (2014), 282, hereinafter “IDW PH 1/2014”.

  14. 14.

    See IDW PH 1/2014, note 2.

  15. 15.

    See IDW PH 1/2014, note 26.

  16. 16.

    See IDW PH 1/2014, note 13.

  17. 17.

    See IDW PH 1/2014, note 17.

  18. 18.

    See IDW PH 1/2014, note 18.

  19. 19.

    See IDW PH 1/2014, note 20.

  20. 20.

    In German: tatsächlicher Fremdvergleich.

  21. 21.

    See IDW S 5, note 30.

  22. 22.

    IDW S 5, note 31–32.

  23. 23.

    See IDW S 5, note 33–36.

  24. 24.

    IDW S 5, note 37–40.

  25. 25.

    See IDW S 5, note 41.

  26. 26.

    See Administrative Guidelines (2010), note 63.

  27. 27.

    See Reichl (2013), p. 155–157.

  28. 28.

    IDW PH 1/2014, note 15.

  29. 29.

    BStBl. I 2008, p. 1680.

References

  • Administrative Guidelines. (2010). Administration circular on the guidelines for examination of income allocation between affiliated persons in cases of cross-border relocation of functions (Administrative Guidelines – Relocation of Functions 2010), published on 13.10.2010, Federal Tax Gazette 2010 I, p. 774.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baumhoff, H., Ditz, X., & Liebchen, D. (2012). Internationale Verrechnungspreise kompakt. Köln.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berlemann, M., & Jahn, V. (2014). Ist der deutsche Mittelstand tatsächlich ein Innovationsmotor? ifo Schnelldienst, 17, 22–28.

    Google Scholar 

  • BStBl, I. (2008). Ordinance on the relocation of functions: Verordnung zur Anwendung des Fremdvergleichsgrundsatzes nach § 1 Abs. 1 des Außensteuergetzes in Fällen grenzüberschreitender Funktionsverlagerungen (Funktionsverlagerungsverordnung) (Ordinance on the Relocation of Functions), published on 12. August 2008, Federal Law Gazette 2008 I, p. 1680.

    Google Scholar 

  • EU. (2003). Commission recommendation of 6 May 2003 concerning the definition of micro, small and medium-sized enterprises, OJ L 124, 29. May 2003, p. 39.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gantzel, K. J. (1962). Wesen und Begriff der mittelständischen Unternehmung. Opladen Westdeutscher Verlag: Köln u.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • IDW. (2014). Characteristics in the Determination of an Objective Enterprise Value for SMEs. IDW Praxishinweis 1/2014, IDW FN 2014, 282.

    Google Scholar 

  • IDW, Grundsätze zur Bewertung immaterieller Vermögenswerte (IDW S 5), last supplemented on May 23, 2011, IDW FN 2011, pp. 467–484.

    Google Scholar 

  • Institut für Mittelstandsforschung. (2015). Mittelstand zwischen Fakten und Gefühl. IfM-Materialien Nr. 234, Bonn.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jacobs, O. H. (2016). Internationale Unternehmensbesteuerung (8th ed.). Munich: C.H. Beck.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reichl, A. (2013). Verrechnung immaterieller Wirtschaftsgüter im internationalen Konzern. BoD–Books on Demand.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sennewald, D. (2018). Steuerliche Risiken der Ausweitung des Betriebsstättenbegriffs, p. 68 et seq., in: Lüdicke, Internationale Geschäftstätigkeiten in der Nach-BEPS-Welt, Köln, 2018.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weber, W., & Kabst, R. (2000). Internationalisierung mittelstðndischer Unternehmen. In J. Gutmann & R. Kabst (Eds.), Internationalisierung im Mittelstand, Wiesbaden, p. 17 et seq.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vögele, A., Borstell, T., & Engler, G. (2015). Verrechnungspreise (4th. ed.). Munich: C.H. Beck.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Alexander Reichl .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Reichl, A. (2021). What Is Different?: Intangibles in the Mid-Market. In: Heidecke, B., Hübscher, M.C., Schmidtke, R., Schmitt, M. (eds) Intangibles in the World of Transfer Pricing. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73332-6_5

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Navigation