Definition
Body displacement relative to physical surroundings in New World monkeys.
Introduction
Locomotion, i.e., body displacement within space and time, is part of a behavioral continuum with postures, involving minimal to no body displacement, that enables animals to interact with and utilize their environment. As such, locomotion is an integral part of animal biology, as it provides access to food sources, facilitates social contact and bonding, promotes mate connection and ritual, and enables escape from potential predators. In this way, it feeds back to important biological parameters and contributes significantly to fitness. Locomotion can be seen as the response of morphology (e.g., physiology, anatomy) to the architectural challenges of the environment (substrate availability, size, inclination, texture, stiffness etc.). Thus, terrestrial mammals transfer their body mass on the ground mainly by walking, running, and jum** (but some terrestrial mammals, which live in rocky...
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Youlatos, D. (2022). Platyrrhine Locomotion. In: Vonk, J., Shackelford, T.K. (eds) Encyclopedia of Animal Cognition and Behavior. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-55065-7_1826
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-55065-7_1826
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