Friction Stir Welding of Dissimilar Lightweight Metals with Addition of Adhesive

  • Chapter
Friction Stir Welding and Processing VIII
  • 1318 Accesses

Abstract

Dissimilar welding of aluminum to magnesium alloy sheets is desired for automotive body structures, but challenging due to the formation of brittle intermetallics at the interface. In a previous study, friction stir welding was utilized to evaluate the joining potential of a cast magnesium alloy to aluminum alloy sheets, and specifically to produce robust and reliable friction stir welds between sheets of wrought AA6022-T4 aluminum alloy and cast AM60B magnesium alloy. The welds are generally stronger when welding is conducted from the aluminum-sheet side, given the thickness of aluminum is half that of magnesium. In the present study, friction stir welding was further developed to produce structural welds between these sheets from the aluminum side, with and without adhesive at the faying surface. The effect of adhesive on the interface was examined for resultant material mixing and microstructure. Mechanical performance of welds was also evaluated.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
EUR 32.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or Ebook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
EUR 29.95
Price includes VAT (Germany)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
EUR 106.99
Price includes VAT (Germany)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
EUR 106.99
Price includes VAT (Germany)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free ship** worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. R.S. Mishra, Z.Y. Ma, “Friction stir welding and processing,” Mater. Sci. Eng. R, 50 (2005) 1–78.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. H. Badarinarayan, F. Hunt, K. Okamoto, “Friction stir spot welding, In: R.S. Mishra, M.W. Mahoney (Eds.), Friction stir welding and processing”, ASM International, Ohio, 2007, 235–272.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Y.S. Sato et al., “Constitutional liquation during dissimilar friction stir welding of Al and Mg alloys,” Scripta Mater., 50 (2004) 1233–1236.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. A. Gerlich, P. Su, T.H. North, “Peak temperatures and microstructures in aluminum and magnesium alloy friction stir spot welds,” Sci. Technol. Weld. Joining, 10 (6) (2005) 647–652.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Y.S. Sato et al., “Effect of interfacial microstructure on lap shear strength of friction stir spot weld of aluminum alloy to magnesium alloy,” Sci. Tech. Weld. Joining, 15 (4) (2010) 319–324.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. D.-H. Choi et al., “Formation of intermetallic compounds in Al and Mg alloy interface during friction stir spot welding,” Intermetallics, 19 (2) (2011) 125–130.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. S.H. Chowdhury et al., “Lap shear strength and fatigue life of friction stir spot welded AZ31 magnesium and 5754 aluminum alloys,” Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 556 (2012) 500–509.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. C.-Y. Lee et al., “Dissimilar friction stir spot welding of low carbon steel and Al-Mg alloy by formation of IMCs,” Sci. Technol. Weld. Joining, 14 (3) (2009) 216–220.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. S. Bozzi et al., “Intermetallic compounds in Al 6016/IF-steel friction stir spot welds,” Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 527 (16–17) (2010) 4505–4509.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Y.C. Chen, K. Nakata, “Effect of tool geometry on microstructure and mechanical properties of friction stir lap welded magnesium alloy and steel,” Mater. Design, 30 (9) (2009) 3913–3919.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. T. Liyanage et al., “Joint formation in dissimilar Al alloy/steel and Mg alloy/steel friction stir spot welds,” Sci. Technol. Weld. Joining 14 (6) (2009) 500–508.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. M.A. Mofid, A. Abdollah-zadeh, F. Malek Ghaini, “The effect of water cooling during dissimilar friction stir welding of Al alloy to Mg alloy,” Mater. Design, 36 (2012) 161–167.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. H.Y. Wang, L.M. Liu, F. Liu, “The characterization investigation of laser-arc-adhesive hybrid welding of Mg to Al joint using Ni interlayer,” Mater. Design, 50 (2013) 463–466.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. W.S. Chang et al., “Microstructure and mechanical properties of hybrid laser-friction stir welding between AA6061-T6 Al alloy and AZ31 Mg alloy”, J. Mater. Sci. Technol. 2011, 27, 199–204.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. S.H. Chowdhury et al., “Lap shear strength and fatigue behavior of friction stir spot welded dissimilar magnesium-to-aluminum joints with adhesive,” Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 562 (2013) 53–60.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. H.Y. Wang, L.M. Liu, “Analysis of the influence of adhesive in laser weld bonded joints,” Inter. J. of Adhesion & Adhesive, 52 (2014) 77–81.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. W. Yuan, H. Badarinarayan, H. Rao, “Friction stir welding of dissimilar aluminum and magnesium alloys for automotive sub-structure,” The 10th Friction Stir Welding Symposium, Bei**g China, May 20–22, 2014.

    Google Scholar 

  18. H.M. Rao, W. Yuan, H. Badarinarayan, “Effect of process parameters on mechanical properties of friction stir spot welded magnesium to aluminum alloys,” Mater. Design, DOI: 10.1016/j.matdes.2014.10.065.

  19. H.M. Rao et al., “Effect of process parameters on lap-shear strength of friction stir linear welded aluminum 6022-T4 to magnesium AM60B,” to be submitted.

    Google Scholar 

  20. H.Y. Wang et al., “Laser weld bonding of A6061Al alloy to AZ31B Mg alloy,” Sci. Technol. Weld. Joining 12 (3) (2007) 261–265.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. L. Liu et al., “Microstructure characteristics and mechanical properties of laser weld bonding of magnesium alloy to aluminum alloy,” J. Mater. Sci. 42 (2007) 565–572.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 TMS (The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society)

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Yuan, W., Shah, K., Ghaffari, B., Badarinarayan, H. (2015). Friction Stir Welding of Dissimilar Lightweight Metals with Addition of Adhesive. In: Mishra, R.S., Mahoney, M.W., Sato, Y., Hovanski, Y. (eds) Friction Stir Welding and Processing VIII. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48173-9_14

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Navigation