Part of the book series: Springer Series in Surface Sciences ((SSSUR,volume 55))

Abstract

This chapter describes the main interactions of X-rays with matter and how these can be used for the characterization of material. Such interactions are absorption, emission of fluorescence (or secondary) radiation, refraction, scattering and diffraction. This discussion will be limited because there are several papers and even monographs which describe these interactions very detailed. An overview of the main components of an X-ray spectrometer with their expected functionality is provided at the end of the chapter.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
EUR 32.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or Ebook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
EUR 29.95
Price includes VAT (France)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
EUR 117.69
Price includes VAT (France)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
EUR 158.24
Price includes VAT (France)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free ship** worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
EUR 158.24
Price includes VAT (France)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free ship** worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. F.R. Elder, A.M. Gurewitsch, R.V. Langmuir, H.C. Pollock, Phys. Rev. 71, 829 (1947)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. E.E. Koch, D.E. Eastman, Y. Farge, Handbook of Synchrotron Radiation, vol. 1A (North Holland Publishing Company, Amsterdam, 1983), p. 1

    Google Scholar 

  3. P. Horowitz, J. Howell, Science 178, 608 (1972)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. C.J. Sparks, S. Raman, H.L. Yakel, R.V. Gentry, M.O. Krause, Phys. Rev. Lett. 38, 208 (1977)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. K.W. Jones, in Handbook of X-Ray Spectrometry, ed. by R.E. van Grieken, A.A. Markowitz (Marcel Dekker, New York, 1992), p. 411

    Google Scholar 

  6. B. Gordon, K.W. Jones, in Microscopic and Spectroscopic Imaging of the Chemical State, ed. by M.D. Morris (Marcel Dekker, New York, 1993)

    Google Scholar 

  7. K.W. Jones, B. Gordon, Anal. Chem. 61, 341 (1989)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. S. Hayakawa, A. Iida, Y. Goshi, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 60, 24 (1989)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. R.D. Vis, F. van Langefelde, Nucl. Instr. Meth. B54, 417 (1991)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. M.L. Rivers, S.R. Sutton, Synchrotron Radiat. News 4, 223 (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  11. A.C. Thomson, K.L. Chapman, C.E. Sparks, W. Yun, D. Lai, D. Legini, P.J. Vicaro, M.L. Rivers, D.H. Bilderback, D.J. Thiel, Nucl Instr. Meth A319, 320 (1992)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. F. Lechtenberg, S. Garbe, J. Bauch, D.B. Dingwell, J. Freitag, M. Haller, T.H. Hansteen, P. Ippach, A. Knöchel, M. Radtke, C. Romano, P.M. Sachs, H.U. Schmincke, H.J. Ullrich, J. Trace Microprobe Tech. 14–3, 561 (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  13. P. Chevallier, P. Dhez, F. Legrand, A. Erko, Y. Agafonov, L.A. Panchanko, A. Yakshin, J. Trace Microprobe Tech. 14–3, 517 (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  14. K. Janssens, L. Vincze, B. Vekemans, F. Adams, M. Haller, A. Knöchel, J. Anal. At. Spectr. 13, 339 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. G. von Hevesy, Chemical Analysis by X-Rays and Its Application (McGraw Hill, New York, 1932)

    Google Scholar 

  16. R. Glocker, H. Schrieber, Ann. Phys. 85, 130 (1928)

    Google Scholar 

  17. M.A. Blokhin, Methods of X-Ray Spectroscopic Research (Pergamon press, New York, 1965)

    Google Scholar 

  18. R. Jenkins, J.L. de Vries, Practical X-ray Spectrometry (McMillan, London, 1967)

    Google Scholar 

  19. I. Adler, J. Axelrod, J.J. Branco, Adv. X-Ray Anal. 5, 2 (1962)

    Google Scholar 

  20. H.J. Rose, R.P. Christian, J.R. Lindsay, R.R. Larson, Geol. Surv. Proj. Pap. (US) 650, 8128 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  21. M.C. Nichols, D.R. Boehme, R.W. Ryon, D. Wherry, B.J. Cross, G. Aden, Adv. X-Ray Anal. 30, 45 (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  22. R. Ryon, H.E. Martz, J.M. Hernandez, B.J. Cross, D. Wherry, Adv. X-Ray Anal. 31, 35 (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  23. C.D. Wherry, B.J. Cross, T.H. Briggs, Adv. X-Ray Anal. 31, 93 (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  24. D.B. Wittry, in Proceedings of the 50th Annual Meeting of the Electron Microscopy Society of America (EMSA/MAS), Boston, (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  25. R.G. Tissot, D.R. Boehme, Paper presented on 42nd Denver Conference on Applications of X-Ray Analysis, (Book of abstracts, 1993), p. 152

    Google Scholar 

  26. G.J. Havrilla, Paper presented on 42nd Denver Conference on Applications of X-Ray Analysis, (Book of abstracts, 1993), p. 153

    Google Scholar 

  27. M.C. Nichols, R.W. Ryon, Adv. X-Ray Anal. 29, 423 (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  28. E. Spiller, A. Segmuller, Appl. Phys. Lett. 27, 101 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  29. D. Mosher, S.J. Stephanakis, Appl. Phys. Lett. 29, 105 (1976)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  30. A. Rindby, Nucl. Instr. Meth. A249, 536 (1986)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  31. D.A. Carpenter, X-Ray Spectrom. 18, 253 (1989)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. D.A. Carpenter, M.A. Taylor, C.E. Holcombe, Adv. X-Ray Anal. 32, 115 (1989)

    Google Scholar 

  33. D.A. Carpenter, M.A. Taylor, Adv. X-Ray Anal. 34, 217 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  34. Y. Yamamoto, Y. Hosokawa, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 27, 2203 (1988)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  35. A. Rindby, P. Engström, K.H. Janssens, J. Osan, Nucl. Instr. Meth. 124B, 591 (1997)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  36. Y. Yinming, X. Ding, Nucl. Instr. Meth. 82B, 121 (1993)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  37. M. Haschke, W. Scholz, U. Theis, in Proceedings of EDXRF Conference, Bologna, 1998, p. 157

    Google Scholar 

  38. S. Bichlmeier, K.H. Janssens, J. Heckel, D. Gibson, P. Hoffmann, H.M. Ortner, X-Ray Spectr. 30, 8 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  39. M. Haschke, W. Scholz, U. Theis, J. Nicolosi, B. Scruggs, L. Herczeg, J. de Phys. IV 12, 83 (2002)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  40. A.A. Bzhaumikhov, N. Langhoff, J. Schmalz, R. Wedell, V.I. Beloglazov, N.F. Lebedev, in Proceedings of SPIE, vol. 3444 (1998), p. 430

    Google Scholar 

  41. B. Holynska, J. Ostachowicz, A. Ostrowski, D. Ptasinski, D. Wegrzynek, J. Trace Microprobe Tech. 13, 163 (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  42. A. Longoni, C. Fiorini, P. Leutenegger, L. Sciuti, G. Fronterotta, L. Strüder, P. Lechner, Nucl. Instr. Meth. 409, 407 (1998)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  43. R.D. Evans, The Atomic Nucleus (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1955)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  44. J.M. Jauch, F. Rohrlich, The Theory of Photons and Electrons, 2nd edn. (Springer, Berlin, 1976)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  45. B.K. Agarwal, X-ray Spectroscopy: An Introduction, (Springer, Berlin, 1991). ISBN 0-387-092684

    Google Scholar 

  46. E.P. Bertin, Priciples and Practice of X-ray Spectrometric Analysis (Plenum Press, New York, 1975)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  47. P. Hahn-Weinheimer, A. Hirner, K. Weber-Diefenbach, Röntgenfluoreszenz-analytische Methoden, Grundlagen und praktische Anwendung in den Geo-. Material- und Umweltwissenschaften (Springer, Berlin). ISBN-10: 3540670211

    Google Scholar 

  48. R. Jenkins, R.W. Gould, D. Gedcke, Quantitative X-ray Spectrometry (Marcel Dekker Inc., New York, 1981). ISBN 8: 0-8247-1266-8

    Google Scholar 

  49. G. Schmahl, D. Rudolph, in Proceedings of the International Symposium Göttingen (Springer, 1984)

    Google Scholar 

  50. G. Schneider, High-Resolution X-ray Microscopy of Radiation Sensitive Material (Cullivier, 1999)

    Google Scholar 

  51. H. Legall, G. Blobel, H. Stiel, W. Sandner, C. Seim, P. Takman, D.H. Martz, M. Selin, U. Vogt, H.M. Hertz, D. Esser, H. Sipma, J. Luttmann, M. Höfer, H.D. Hoffmann, S. Yulin, T. Feigl, S. Rehbein, P. Guttmann, G. Schneider, U. Wiesemann, M. Wirtz, W. Diete, Opt. Express 20–6, 18362 (2012)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  52. P.A.C. Takman, H. Stollberg, G.A. Johansson, A. Holmberg, M. Lindblom, H.M. Hertz, J. Microsc. 226–2, 175 (2007)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  53. http://www.xradia.com

  54. J.H. Scofield, Trans. Am. Nucl. Soc. 55, 200 (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  55. J.A. Bearden, Rev. Mod. Phys. 39, 78 (1967)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  56. C.G. Barkla, C.A. Sadler, Phil. Mag. 16, 550 (1908)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  57. H.J. Beattie, R.M. Brissey, Anal. Chem. 26, 980 (1954)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  58. R.T. Beatty, Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A87, 511 (1912)

    Google Scholar 

  59. H.A. Kramers, Phil. Mag. 46, 836 (1923)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  60. M. Siegbahn, The Spectroscopy of X-rays (Oxford University Press, London, 1925)

    Google Scholar 

  61. H.G.J. Moseley, Phil. Mag. 26, 1024 (1913)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  62. H.G.J. Moseley, Phil. Mag. 27, 703 (1914)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  63. P. Auger, J. Phys. et Le Radium 6, 205 (1925)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  64. G. von Hevesy, Chemical Analysis by X-rays and Its Applications (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1932)

    Google Scholar 

  65. R. Glocker, H. Schreiber, Ann. Phys. 85, 1089 (1928)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  66. J.J. Thomson, G. Thomson, The Conduction of Electricity Through Gases, 3rd edn. (Cambridge University press, Cambridge, 1933)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  67. D.V. Rao, T. Takeda, Y. Itai, T. Akatsuka, R. Cesareo, A. Brunetti, G.E. Gigante, J. Phys. Chem. Data 31–3, 769 (2002)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  68. A.H. Compton, Phys. Rev. 21–5, 483 (1923)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  69. K. Molt, R. Schramm, X-Ray Spectr. 28, 59 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  70. W. Friedrich, P. Knip**, M. von Laue, Interferenz-Erscheinungen bei Röntgenstrahlen, in Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Sitzungsberichte (1912), p. 303

    Google Scholar 

  71. H. Bragg, W.L. Bragg, Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A 88, 428 (1913)

    Google Scholar 

  72. P. Debye, P. Scherrer, Nachr. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen, Mathematisch-Physikalische Klasse 1 (1916)

    Google Scholar 

  73. W. Kleber, Einführung in die Kristallographie (VEB Verlag Technik, Berlin, 1969)

    Google Scholar 

  74. W.H. Zachariasen, Theory of X-ray Diffraction in Crystals (Dover Publications, New York, 1967)

    Google Scholar 

  75. W. Clegg, Crystal Structure Determination (Oxford University Press, Oxford Chemistry Primer, 1998)

    Google Scholar 

  76. W. Massa, Crystal Structure Determination (Springer, Berlin, 2004)

    Book  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Michael Haschke .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Haschke, M. (2014). XRF-Basics. In: Laboratory Micro-X-Ray Fluorescence Spectroscopy. Springer Series in Surface Sciences, vol 55. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-04864-2_1

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Navigation