Abstract
We give an overview of recent developments in Sturm-Liouville theory concerning operators of transmutation (transformation) and spectral parameter power series (SPPS). The possibility to write down the dispersion (characteristic) equations corresponding to a variety of spectral problems related to Sturm-Liouville equations in an analytic form is an attractive feature of the SPPS method. It is based on a computation of certain systems of recursive integrals. Considered as families of functions these systems are complete in the L22-space and result to be the images of the nonnegative integer powers of the independent variable under the action of a corresponding transmutation operator. This recently revealed property of the Delsarte transmutations opens the way to apply the transmutation operator even when its integral kernel is unknown and gives the possibility to obtain further interesting properties concerning the Darboux transformed Schródinger operators.
We introduce the systems of recursive integrals and the SPPS approach, explain some of its applications to spectral problems with numerical illustrations, give the definition and basic properties of transmutation operators, introduce a parametrized family of transmutation operators, study their map** properties and construct the transmutation operators for Darboux transformed Schródinger operators.
Mathematics Subject Classification (2010). Primary 34B24, 34L16, 65L15, 81Q05, 81Q60; Secondary 34L25, 34L40.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
V.G. Bagrov and B.F. Samsonov, Darboux transformation, factorization, and supersymmetry in one-dimensional quantum mechanics. Teoret. Mat. Fiz. 104 (1995), no. 2, 356–367 (in Russian); translation in Theoret. and Math. Phys. 104 (1995), no. 2, 1051–1060.
C.A. Balanis, Advanced Engineering Electromagnetics. John Wiley & Sons, 1989.
H. Begehr and R. Gilbert, Transformations, transmutations and kernel functions, vol. 1–2. Longman Scientific & Technical, Harlow, 1992.
R. Bellman, Perturbation techniques in mathematics, engineering and physics. D over Publications, 2003.
J. Ben Amara and A.A. Shkalikov, A Sturm-Liouville problem with physical and spectral parameters in boundary conditions. Mathematical Notes 66 (1999), no. 2, 127–134.
L.M. Brekhovskikh, Waves in layered media. New York, Academic Press, 1960.
H. Campos and V.V. Kravchenko, A finite-sum representation for solutions for the Jacobi operator. Journal of Difference Equations and Applications 17 (2011) No. 4, 567–575.
H. Campos, V.V. Kravchenko and L. Mendez, Complete families of solutions for the Dirac equation using bicomplex function theory and transmutations. Adv. Appl. Clifford Algebras (2012), Published online. DOI: 10.1007/s00006-012-0349-1.
H. Campos, V.V. Kravchenko and S. Torba, Transmutations, L-bases and complete families of solutions of the stationary Schrödinger equation in the plane. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 389 (2012), No. 2, 1222–1238.
R.W. Carroll, Transmutation theory and applications. Mathematics Studies, Vol. 117, North-Holland, 1985.
J. Casahorrán, Solving smultaneously Dirac and Ricatti equations. Journal of Nonlinear Mathematical Physics 5 (1985), No. 4, 371–382.
R. Castillo, K.V. Khmelnytskaya, V.V. Kravchenko and H. Oviedo, Efficient calculation of the reflectance and transmittance of finite inhomogeneous layers. J. Opt. A: Pure and Applied Optics 11 (2009), 065707.
R. Castillo R, V.V. Kravchenko, H. Oviedo and V.S. Rabinovich, Dispersion equation and eigenvalues fo quantum wells using spectral parameter power series. J. Math. Phys., 52 (2011), 043522 (10 pp.)
B. Chanane, Sturm-Liouville problems with parameter dependent potential and boundary conditions. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 212 (2008), 282–290.
C.-Y. Chen, Exact solutions of the Dirac equation with scalar and vector Hartmann potentials. Physics Letters A. 339 (2005), 283–287.
A.H. Cherin, An introduction to Optical Fibers. McGraw-Hill, 1983.
W.C. Chew, Waves and fields in inhomogeneous media. Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 1990.
J.L. Cieśliński, Algebraic construction of the Darboux matrix revisited. J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. 42 (2009), 404003.
W.J. Code and P.J. Browne, Sturm-Liouville problems with boundary conditions depending quadratically on the eigenparameter. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 309 (2005), 729–742.
H. Coşkun and N. Bayram, Asymptotics of eigenvalues for regular Sturm-Liouville problems with eigenvalue parameter in the boundary condition. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 306 (2005), no. 2, 548–566.
J. Delsarte, Sur une extension de la formule de Taylor. J Math. Pures et Appl. 17 (1938), 213–230.
J. Delsarte, Sur certaines transformations fonctionnelles relatives aux équations linéaires aux dérivées partielles du second ordre. C. R.Acad. Sc. 206 (1938), 178–182.
J. Delsarte and J.L. Lions, Transmutations d’opérateurs différentiels dans le domaine complexe. Comment. Math. Helv. 32 (1956), 113–128.
M.K. Fage and N.I. Nagnibida. The problem of equivalence of ordinary linear differential operators. Novosibirsk: Nauka, 1987 (in Russian).
L.B. Felsen and N. Marcuvitz, Radiation and Scattering of Waves. IEEE Press, New York, 1994.
S. Flügge, Practical Quantum Mechanics. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1994.
Ch.T. Fulton, Two-point boundary value problems with eigenvalue parameter contained in the boundary conditions. Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh Sect. A 77 (1977), no. 3–4, 293–308.
P.R. Garabedian, Partial differential equations. New York–London: John Willey and Sons, 1964.
C. Gu, H. Hu, and Z. Zhou, Darboux Transformations in Integrable Systems, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 2005.
R.L. Hall, Square-well representations for potentials in quantum mechanics. J.Math. Phys. 33 (1992), 3472–3476.
P. Harrison, Quantum Wells, Wires and Dots: Theoretical and Computationalb Physics of Semiconductor Nanostructures. Chichester: Wiley, 2010.
A.D. Hemery and A.P. Veselov, Whittaker-Hill equation and semifinite-gap Schrödinger operators. J. Math. Phys. 51 (2010), 072108; doi:10.1063/1.3455367.
J.R. Hiller, Solution of the one-dimensional Dirac equation with a linear scalar potential. Am. J. Phys. 70(5) (2002), 522–524.
C.-L. Ho, Quasi-exact solvability of Dirac equation with Lorentz scalar potential. Ann. Physics 321 (2006), No. 9, 2170–2182.
R. Jackiw and S.-Y. Pi, Persistence of zero modes in a gauged Dirac model for bilayer graphene. Phys. Rev. B 78 (2008), 132104.
N. Kevlishvili, G. Piranishvili, Klein paradox in modified Dirac and Salpeter equations. Fizika 9 (2003), No. 3,4, 57–61.
K.V. Khmelnytskaya, V.V. Kravchenko and H.C. Rosu, Eigenvalue problems, spectral parameter power series, and modern applications. Submitted, available at ar**v:1112.1633.
K.V. Khmelnytskaya and H.C. Rosu, An amplitude-phase (Ermakov–Lewis) approach for the Jackiw–Pi model of bilayer graphene. J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. 42 (2009), 042004.
K.V. Khmelnytskaya and H.C. Rosu, A new series representation for Hill’s discriminant. Annals of Physics 325 (2010), 2512–2521.
A. Kostenko and G. Teschl, On the singular Weyl–Titchmarsh function of perturbed spherical Schrödinger operators. J. Differential Equations 250 (2011), 3701–3739.
V.V. Kravchenko, A representation for solutions of the Sturm-Liouville equation. Complex Variables and Elliptic Equations 53 (2008), 775–789.
V.V. Kravchenko, Applied pseudoanalytic function theory. Basel: Birkhäuser, Series: Frontiers in Mathematics, 2009.
V.V. Kravchenko, On the completeness of systems of recursive integrals. Communications in Mathematical Analysis, Conf. 03 (2011), 172–176.
V.V. Kravchenko, S. Morelos and S. Tremblay, Complete systems of recursive integrals and Taylor series for solutions of Sturm-Liouville equations. Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences, 35 (2012), 704–715.
V.V. Kravchenko and R.M. Porter, Spectral parameter power series for Sturm- Liouville problems. Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences 33 (2010), 459– 468.
V.V. Kravchenko and S. Torba, Transmutations for Darboux transformed operators with applications. J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. 45 (2012), # 075201 (21 pp.).
V.V. Kravchenko and U. Velasco-García, Dispersion equation and eigenvalues for the Zakharov-Shabat system using spectral parameter power series. J. Math. Phys. 52 (2011), 063517.
G.L. Lamb, Elements of soliton theory. John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980.
B.M. Levitan, Inverse Sturm-Liouville problems. VSP, Zeist, 1987.
J.L. Lions, Solutions élémentaires de certains opérateurs différentiels á coefficients variables. Journ. De Math. 36 (1957), Fasc 1, 57–64.
V.A. Marchenko, Sturm-Liouville operators and applications. Basel: Birkhäuser, 1986.
V. Matveev and M. Salle, Darboux transformations and solitons. New York, Springer, 1991.
H. Medwin and C.S. Clay, Fundamentals of Oceanic Acoustics. Academic Press, Boston, San Diego, New York, 1997.
Y. Nogami and F.M. Toyama, Supersymmetry aspects of the Dirac equation in one dimension with a Lorentz scalar potential. Physical ReviewA. 47 (1993), no. 3, 1708– 1714.
L.M. Nieto, A.A. Pecheritsin and B.F. Samsonov, Intertwining technique for the one-dimensional stationary Dirac equation, Annals of Physics 305 (2003), 151–189.
O.A. Obrezanova and V.S. Rabinovich, Acoustic field, generated by moving source in stratified waveguides. Wave Motion 27 (1998), 155–167.
A.A. Pecheritsin, A.M. Pupasov and B.F. Samsonov, Singular matrix Darboux transformations in the inverse-scattering method, J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. 44 (2011), 205305.
C. Rogers and W.K. Schief, Backlund and Darboux transformations: geometry and modern applications in soliton theory. Cambridge University Press, 2002.
H. Rosu, Short survey of Darboux transformations, Proceedings of “Symmetries in Quantum Mechanics and Quantum Optics”, Burgos, Spain, 1999, 301–315.
R.K. Roychoudhory and Y.P. Varshni, Shifted 1/𝑁 expansion and scalar potential in the Dirac equation. J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 20 (1987), L1083–L1087.
S.M. Sitnik, Transmutations and applications: a survey. ar**v:1012.3741v1 [math. CA], originally published in the book: “Advances in Modern Analysis and Mathematical Modeling” Editors: Yu.F. Korobeinik, A.G. Kusraev, Vladikavkaz: Vladikavkaz Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences and Republic of North Ossetia– Alania, 2008, 226–293.
R. Su, Yu Zhong and S. Hu, Solutions of Dirac equation with one-dimensional scalarlike potential. Chinese Phys.Lett. 8 (1991), no. 3, 114–117.
K. Trimeche. Transmutation operators and mean-periodic functions associated with differential operators. London: Harwood Academic Publishers, 1988.
J. Walter, Regular eigenvalue problems with eigenvalue parameter in the boundary condition. Math. Z. 133 (1973), 301–312.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Additional information
Dedicated to 70th birthday anniversary of Prof. Dr. Vladimir S. Rabinovich.
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer Basel
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Kravchenko, V.V., Torba, S.M. (2013). Transmutations and Spectral Parameter Power Series in Eigenvalue Problems. In: Karlovich, Y., Rodino, L., Silbermann, B., Spitkovsky, I. (eds) Operator Theory, Pseudo-Differential Equations, and Mathematical Physics. Operator Theory: Advances and Applications, vol 228. Birkhäuser, Basel. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-0537-7_11
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-0537-7_11
Published:
Publisher Name: Birkhäuser, Basel
Print ISBN: 978-3-0348-0536-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-0348-0537-7
eBook Packages: Mathematics and StatisticsMathematics and Statistics (R0)