Abstract
This paper proposes a new design architecture in which a three-level zero-voltage transition interleaved buck converter (3L-ZVT-IBC) with DC transformer-based isolation is introduced for applications in EV fast charging stations. This 3L-ZVT-IBC accomplishes lossless switching thanks to ZVT ability of proposed idea, enabling a high efficiency. In addition, it also has a lower voltage stress in comparison to the conventional interleaved buck converter, still required duty-cycle lies in the vicinity of 50% for wide operating range of output voltage required for EV fast charging stations (200 V to 850 V). In addition, the proposed architecture guarantees that the multilevel input DC voltages are balanced without any specific balancing technique or extra components, while ensuring the operation with low output inductor ripple for all conditions. In order to validate the 3L-ZVT-IBC, PSIM simulations were carried out, demonstrating the feasibility of the proposed 3L-ZVT-IBC.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
International Energy Agency (IEA), Global CO2 emissions from transport by subsector, 2000–2030 (2022). https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics. (Accessed 13 January 2023)
European Commission, Delivering the European Green Deal (2021). https://commission.europa.eu/publications/delivering-european-green-dealen. (Accessed 13 January 2023)
Fu, Z.: Chinese EV makers are weaning off pacifiers as subsidies end soon, **west (2022). https://en.**west.com/a/11190. (Accessed 13 January 2023)
Transportation and Infrastructure, USA Congress, Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (2021). https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/house-bill/3684/text. (Accessed 13 January 2023.)
International Energy Agency (IEA), Global EV Data Explorer, (2022). https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/data-tools/global-ev-data-explorer. (Accessed 13 January 2023)
Sun, P., Zhang, H., Jiang, F.-C., He, Z.-Z.L: Self-driven liquid metal cooling connector for direct current high power charging to electric vehicle. eTransportation 10, 100132 (2021). https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590116821000308
Tomaszewska, A., et al.: Lithium-ion battery fast charging: a review. eTransportation 1, 100011 (2019). https://www.sciencedirect.com/ science/article/pii/S2590116819300116
Ulrich, L.: 800-Volt EV charging: the other palliative for range anxiety. IEEE Spectrum, (2022). https://spectrum.ieee.org/ev-charging-800-volt. (Accessed 13 January 2023)
Nedelea, A.: Most of the EV industry to shift to 800 volts by 2025, report says. Inside EVs, (2022). https://insideevs.com/news/580829/ev-industry-shifting-to-800-volt-2025/. (Accessed 13 January 2023)
Suarez, C., Martinez, W.: Fast and ultra-fast charging for battery electric vehicles – a review. In: IEEE ECCE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition, pp. 569–575 (2019)
EV Box. https://evbox.com/en/. (Accessed 28 June 2023)
Gresgying, 720 kW flexible DC charger, flexible-dc-charger. (Accessed28 June 2023)
Amin, S., Lee, H.-H., Choi, W.: A novel power decoupling control method to eliminate the double line frequency ripple of two stage single-phase DC-AC power conversion systems. MDPI Electronics 9, 931 (2020)
Zanatta, N., Caldognetto, T., Biadene, D., Spiazzi, G., Mattavelli, P.: Design and implementation of a two-stage resonant converter for wide output range operation. IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl. 58(6), 7457–7468 (2022)
Fan, G., Wu, X., Liu, T., Xu, Y.: High-efficiency high-density mhz cellular dc/dc converter for on-board charger. IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 37(12), 15666–15677 (2022)
Elizondo-Martinez, D., Barrios, E.L., Galdeano, M., Ursúa, A., Sanchis, P.: Novel two-stage three-level converter with inherently-balanced dc voltage for EV fast-charging applications. IEEE Trans. Transp. Electrification. https://doi.org/10.1109/TTE.2023.3339583
Lenka, R.K., Panda, A.K., Dash, A.R., Senapati, L., Tiwary, N.: A unified control of grid-interactive off-board EV battery charger with improved power quality. IEEE Trans. Transp. Electrification 9(1), 920–933 (2023)
Acknowledgements
This work is part of the project that has received funding from the European Union's Horizon Europe research and innovation program under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie Doctoral Networks grant agreement No 101072414 (E2GO). This work has been supported by FCT – Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia within the R&D Units Project Scope: UIDB/00319/2020.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2024 IFIP International Federation for Information Processing
About this paper
Cite this paper
Amin, S., Rocha, J., Monteiro, V., Costa, N. (2024). Three-Level Zero-Voltage Transition Interleaved Buck Converter with DC Transformer-based Isolation for EV Fast Charging Stations. In: Camarinha-Matos, L.M., Ferrada, F. (eds) Technological Innovation for Human-Centric Systems. DoCEIS 2024. IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology, vol 716. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-63851-0_17
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-63851-0_17
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-63850-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-63851-0
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)