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Design Improvement of the Rotary-Pulsation Device by Resonance Phenomena

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Advances in Design, Simulation and Manufacturing VII (DSMIE 2024)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering ((LNME))

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Abstract

Design improvement for increasing the energy efficiency of machines and equipment in the food industry is particularly relevant to the current state of the world's economies. If the energy consumption for the homogenization process is reduced to 1.5–2.5 kW/h, the total energy consumption in the drinking milk production line will decrease by 40–50%. For this purpose, the rotor-pulsation device is proposed to be improved by applying vibrations to the processed medium due to the vibrations along the rotor's axis. For such a homogenizer, the characteristic variants of the synchronization of the rotation and oscillation phases of the rotor are analyzed, which include the ratio between the rotation frequencies of the rotor and the crank and the shift between the rotation angles of the rotor and the crank. To increase the efficiency of the milk emulsion dispersion process, based on the sliding speed of the fat globule relative to the milk plasma, the optimal synchronization option has been determined, in which the frequency of pulsations caused by the rotational and oscillating movements of the rotor is the same. The nature of the speed change is similar. This leads to the emergence of pulsation resonance, which increases the amplitude of oscillations, the speed of sliding, and, therefore, the degree of dispersion. The rate equation for this operation mode of the homogenizer has been derived.

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Dmytro Motornyi Tavria State Agrotechnological University, 18, B. Khmelnitsky Avenue, Melitopol, 72310, Ukraine

    Kyrylo Samoichuk & Volodymyr Yalpachyk

  2. Dnipro State Agrarian and Economic University, 25, Serhii Efremov Street, Dnipro, 49600, Ukraine

    Iryna Kholobtseva

  3. State Biotechnology University, 44, Alchevskykh Street, Kharkiv, 61002, Ukraine

    Dmytro Dmytrevskyi

  4. V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, 4, Svobody Square, Kharkiv, 61022, Ukraine

    Vitalii Chervonyi

Authors
  1. Kyrylo Samoichuk
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  2. Volodymyr Yalpachyk
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  3. Iryna Kholobtseva
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  4. Dmytro Dmytrevskyi
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  5. Vitalii Chervonyi
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Correspondence to Kyrylo Samoichuk .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Manufacturing Engineering, Machines and Tools, Sumy State University, Sumy, Ukraine

    Vitalii Ivanov

  2. Department of Computational Mechanics named after V. Martsynkovskyy, Sumy State University, Sumy, Ukraine

    Ivan Pavlenko

  3. Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of West Bohemia, Pilsen, Czech Republic

    Milan Edl

  4. School of Engineering, University of Minho, Guimarães, Portugal

    Jose Machado

  5. School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China

    **yang Xu

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Samoichuk, K., Yalpachyk, V., Kholobtseva, I., Dmytrevskyi, D., Chervonyi, V. (2024). Design Improvement of the Rotary-Pulsation Device by Resonance Phenomena. In: Ivanov, V., Pavlenko, I., Edl, M., Machado, J., Xu, J. (eds) Advances in Design, Simulation and Manufacturing VII. DSMIE 2024. Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-63720-9_7

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-63720-9_7

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